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KEDUDUKAN PERATURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERUSAHAAN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKSI DAN DEWAN KOMISARIS BERDASARKAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENGELOLAAN PERUSAHAAN
Get PDFABSTRAKDireksi dan Dewan Komisaris merupakan organ perseroan yang diberikan wewenang oleh UUPT bertindak untuk dan atas nama perseroan, serta bertanggung jawab penuh atas pengelolaan perusahaan. Di dalam UUPT diatur bahwa Anggaran Dasar dapat menetapkan pemberian kewenangan kepada Dewan Komisaris perseroan untuk memberikan persetujuan. Di dalam perkembanganya terhadap permintaan persetujuan sering terjadi keterlambatan dikarenakan Dewan Komisaris tidak berada di Perusahan. Sebagai bentuk mengatasinya Dewan Komisaris membuat Peraturan Dewan Komisaris tentang Persetujuan Dewan Komisaris yang menjadi permasalahan apabila terjadi kerugian akibat dari peraturan tersebut siapa yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kedudukan Peraturan Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Perusahaan serta Tanggung Jawab Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris Dalam Pengelolaan Perusahaan Berdasarkan Peraturan Dewan Komisaris yang Dihubungkan Dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Pengelolaan Perusahaan. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang didapat melalui studi kepustakaan kemudian dilengkapi dengan data yang didapat dari hasil wawancara dengan menggali informasi yang didapatkan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Berdasarkan kajian diperoleh hasil pertama bahwa keberadaan Peraturan Dewan Komisaris memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Kedua terhadap organ yang harus bertanggungjawab, kedua organ tidak harus bertanggungjawab dikarenakan tindakan yang dilakukan telah sesuai UUPT dan Prinsip-prinsip Pengelolaan Perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Organ Perseroan; Pengelolaan Perusahaan; Pertanggung jawaban
ABSTRACTThe Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners are corporate organs that are authorized by the Company Law to act for and on behalf of the company, and are fully responsible for the management of the company. The Company Law stipulates that the Articles of Association may stipulate the granting of authority to the Company's Board of Commissioners to give approval. In its development, there are often delays in requesting approval because the Board of Commissioners is not at the Company. As a form of overcoming it, the Board of Commissioners makes a Board of Commissioners Regulation regarding the approval of the Board of Commissioners which becomes a problem if there is a loss as a result of the regulation who is responsible. This study aims to determine the position of the Board of Commissioners' Regulations on the Implementation of Company Management and the Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners in Managing the Company Based on the Board of Commissioners' Regulations Associated with the Principles of Company Management. This writing uses the normative juridical method with data collection techniques obtained through library research and then equipped with data obtained from interviews by digging up the information obtained. The analytical method used is qualitative. Based on the study, the first results obtained that the existence of the Board of Commissioners Regulations has a very important position in accordance with the legislation, Second to the organs that must be responsible, the two organs do not have to be responsible because the actions taken are in accordance with the Company Law and the Company Management Principles.Keywords: Company Organs; Company Management; Accountabili
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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