1,720,955 research outputs found
LITERATURE REVIEW: DILEMA ETIS DAN LEGAL DALAM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DALAM PERAWATAN PASIEN
No full textBackground: The application of medical technology in patient care, such as telemedicine, artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics, provides convenience and improves access to health services. However, this technology also raises ethical and legal challenges related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the responsibility of health professionals. Objective: To identify and understand the ethical and legal dilemmas that arise in the application of medical technology. Methods: Descriptive analysis with a literature review approach of publications from 2015 to 2025. Searches were conducted on PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using relevant keywords. Inclusion criteria: original research articles or peer-reviewed reviews, full-text manuscripts, Indonesian/English language, and discussing ethical/legal dilemmas in the application of medical technology in clinical practice. Exclusion criteria: editorials/opinions/short comments, non-peer-reviewed proceedings, non-health studies, duplicates, and articles outside the year range. Results: Many health professionals feel unprepared to face the ethical dilemmas that arise; while a number of policies, especially in developing countries, are not yet fully adequate to address these challenges. Conclusion: There is a need to develop ethical guidelines, adaptive legal frameworks, and training programs for healthcare professionals to support the fair and safe application of medical technology.
Latar Belakang: Penerapan teknologi medis dalam perawatan pasien, seperti telemedicine, kecerdasan buatan (AI), dan robotika, memberikan kemudahan dan meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan. Namun, teknologi ini juga menimbulkan tantangan etis dan legal terkait privasi data, bias algoritma, dan tanggung jawab profesional kesehatan. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi serta memahami dilema etis dan hukum yang muncul dalam penerapan teknologi medis. Metode: Analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka terhadap publikasi 2015–2025. Pencarian dilakukan pada PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci yang relevan. Kriteria inklusi: artikel penelitian asli atau tinjauan yang melalui peer review, naskah full-text, bahasa Indonesia/Inggris, dan membahas dilema etis/ legal penerapan teknologi medis pada praktik klinis. Kriteria eksklusi: editorial/opini/komentar singkat, prosiding tanpa peer review, studi non-kesehatan, duplikasi, dan artikel di luar rentang tahun. Hasil: Banyak profesional kesehatan merasa tidak siap menghadapi dilema etis yang muncul; sementara sejumlah kebijakan, terutama di negara berkembang, belum sepenuhnya memadai untuk menjawab tantangan ini. Kesimpulan: Diperlukan pengembangan pedoman etis, kerangka hukum yang adaptif, serta program pelatihan bagi profesional kesehatan untuk mendukung penerapan teknologi medis yang adil dan aman
A SCOPING REVIEW: PEMETAAN BUKTI HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD
No full textThe implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) has become an essential component of the digital transformation of healthcare services. However, nurses’ dissatisfaction as primary users can negatively impact documentation quality, work efficiency, and the overall success of system adoption. This scoping review aims to map the scientific evidence regarding the relationship between nurses’ length of service and their satisfaction with EMR use in various healthcare settings. This review employed the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink, with a descriptive thematic analysis approach. Nine quantitative articles were included. The mapping results indicate that nurses with less than five years of experience tend to have a more positive perception of EMR. Identified advantages of EMR include improved documentation efficiency, faster data access, and enhanced clinical decision support, while drawbacks include increased administrative burden, limited training, and technical challenges. Organizational factors such as system design quality, managerial support, and digital readiness also influence nurses’ satisfaction. These findings map current empirical evidence while highlighting research gaps, emphasizing that length of service is an important but not the sole determinant. Adaptive EMR implementation strategies that consider work experience, user needs, and institutional conditions are essential to enhance satisfaction and ensure successful system adoption.
Implementasi Electronic Medical Record (EMR) telah menjadi komponen esensial dalam transformasi digital layanan kesehatan. Namun, ketidakpuasan perawat sebagai pengguna utama dapat berdampak pada kualitas dokumentasi, efektivitas kerja, dan keberhasilan adopsi sistem. Scoping review ini bertujuan untuk memetakan bukti ilmiah terkait hubungan masa kerja perawat dan tingkat kepuasan penggunaan EMR di berbagai konteks pelayanan kesehatan. Tinjauan ini menggunakan metode Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) dan pelaporan mengikuti pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Pencarian dilakukan pada PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan SpringerLink, dengan analisis deskriptif tematik. Sembilan artikel kuantitatif terinklusi. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa perawat dengan masa kerja kurang dari lima tahun cenderung memiliki persepsi yang lebih positif terhadap EMR. Kelebihan EMR yang diidentifikasi meliputi peningkatan efisiensi dokumentasi, akses data yang lebih cepat, dan dukungan pengambilan keputusan klinis, sedangkan kelemahannya mencakup beban administratif tambahan, keterbatasan pelatihan, dan kendala teknis. Faktor organisasi seperti kualitas desain sistem, dukungan manajerial, dan kesiapan digital juga memengaruhi kepuasan perawat. Temuan ini memetakan bukti empiris terkini sekaligus mengidentifikasi kesenjangan penelitian, menekankan bahwa masa kerja merupakan faktor penting tetapi bukan satu-satunya determinan. Strategi implementasi EMR yang adaptif terhadap pengalaman kerja, kebutuhan pengguna, dan kondisi institusional diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan keberhasilan adopsi sistem
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
