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PERBANDINGAN STRATEGI ANTARA KOMISI PEMBER-ANTASAN KORUPSI (INDONESIA) DENGAN INDEPENDENT COMMISSION AGAINST CORRUPTION (HONGKONG) DA-LAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PI-DANA KORUPSI
Abdul Malik Mufty. PERBANDINGAN STRATEGI ANTARA KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI (INDONESIA) DENGAN INDEPENDENT COMMISSION AGAINST CORRUPTION (HONG KONG) DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Skripsi. Program Strata 1, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, 2021.
Sejak kpk dibentuk pada tahun 2003 kpk telah memberikan banyak kontribusi dengan mengungkap banyak kasus korupsi yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi negara, namun kpk tetap di golongkan sebagai badan anti korupsi baru jika dibandingkan dengan ICAC HongKong. ICAC berdiri sejak tahun 1974 dan ICAC menjadi role model sebagai badan anti korupsi terbaik di dunia. Perbedaan Strategi Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Korupsi Antara Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) Indonesia Dengan Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) Hongkong terletak pada pelaksanan nyaInstitusi badan anti korupsi KPK tidak bisa memaksimalkan kemampuannya untuk mengimplementasikan strategi anti korupsi seperti ICAC sebagai role model.
Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk menganalisa strategi pencegahan dan pem-berantasan korupsi yang dilakukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) Indone-sia dan Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) HongKong. (2) Un-tuk menganalisa persamaan dan perbedaan strategi pencegahan dan pemberantasan korupsi antara Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) Indonesia dengan Independ-ent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) Hongkong. (3) Untuk menganalisa pembaharuan dalam rangka pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan pendekatan komparatif, teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui studi dokumen atau studi pustaka dan dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dengan alur berpikir deduktif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pencegahan dan pemberantasan korupsi an-tara KPK dan ICAC menggunakan model strategi yang sama dalam mengatasi korupsi, sedangkan perbedaan terletak pada pelaksanannya dimana pencegahan KPK dengan pendekatan pendidikan sedangkan ICAC menggunakan pendekatan hukum. Pembaharuan dalam rangka pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi di Indo-nesia telah dilakukan dengan pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang didasari oleh tinjauan imple-mentasi UNCAC.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan bagi mahasiswa, akademisi, praktisi, dan semua pihak yang membu-tuhkan dilingkungan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pancasakti Tegal.
Kata Kunci: Perbandingan Hukum, Korupsi, KPK dan ICAC
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Implikasi Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Dana Zakat Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
The misuse of zakat funds for criminal acts of corruption represents a significant challenge in Indonesia, a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Zakat, as one of the pillars of Islam, plays a crucial role in wealth redistribution, poverty alleviation, and social justice. The research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing library research and qualitative analysis to explore the legal framework, challenges in law enforcement, and the socio-economic impacts of zakat fund corruption.The findings reveal that misuse of zakat funds, through embezzlement, budget mark-ups, and program diversion, not only violates positive law but also contravenes Islamic sharia principles. The study highlights the detrimental effects of such corruption on public trust, social solidarity, and the economic empowerment of mustahik (zakat recipients). Furthermore, it underscores the long-term consequences, including increased poverty, social inequality, and hindered economic development.Penyalahgunaan dana zakat dalam tindak pidana korupsi merupakan tantangan yang signifikan di Indonesia, negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia. Zakat, sebagai salah satu pilar Islam, memainkan peran penting dalam redistribusi kekayaan, pengentasan kemiskinan, dan keadilan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan analisis kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi kerangka hukum, tantangan dalam penegakan hukum, dan dampak sosial-ekonomi dari korupsi dana zakat. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan dana zakat, melalui penggelapan, penggelembungan anggaran, dan pengalihan program, tidak hanya melanggar hukum positif, tetapi juga bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam. Studi ini menyoroti dampak merugikan dari korupsi tersebut terhadap kepercayaan publik, solidaritas sosial, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi para mustahik (penerima zakat). Selain itu, studi ini juga menggarisbawahi konsekuensi jangka panjangnya, termasuk meningkatnya kemiskinan, kesenjangan sosial, dan terhambatnya pembangunan ekonomi
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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