1,720,954 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Perlindungan Hukum atas pemenuhan Hak Pekerja dalam ketentuan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Islam menurut Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im
Get PDFABSTRAK
Pembangunan Ketenagakerjaan senantiasa untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja agar mendapatkan jaminan hak-hak dasar pekerja dan jaminan kesamaan kesempatan serta perlakuan tanpa diskriminasi atas dasar apapun untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan pekerja dan keluarganya. Ketentuan PKWT dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja merubah beberapa ketentuan seperti jangka waktu perjanjian dan mekanisme perjanjian PKWT. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum atas pengaturan hak pekerja PKWT dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja perspektif HAM dalam Islam menurut Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na’im.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan penelitan berupa pendekatan perundang-undangan (staue approach) dan konseptual (conceptual approach). Pendekatan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan meninjau aturan dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerjadan aturan lain yang terkait perjanjian PKWT serta regulasi tentang HAM. Adapun pendekatan konseptual dilakukan melalui tinjaun mendalam konsep perlindungan dan pemenuhan HAM dalam Islam menurut Abdullahi Ahmad an-Na’im. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder serta tersier. Pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui metode studi kepustakaan dan analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif.
Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa perlindungan hukum pekerja PKWT dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja masih didapati dua persoalan yaitu: pertama, tidak diberikannya batasan maksimal perjanjian PKWT berdasarkan selesainya suatu pekerjaan yang mengakibatkan tidak ada pengalihan status pekerja menjadi pekerja tetap yang berimbas tidak adanya jaminan kesejahteraan dan penghidupan yang layak. Kedua, penghapusan ketentuan mengenai konsekuensi hukum apabila PKWT dibuat secara tidak tertulis yang mengakibatkan kekosongan hukum dan berpotensi adanya perlakuan diskriminatif. Ditinjau dari konsep perlindungan hukum atas pemenuhan hak menurut an-Na’im yang menitikberatkan nilai-nilai humanisme seperti Syariah tatkala ditutunkan di Makkah dengan berpacu pada pemenuhan hak untuk hidup dan bebas serta prinsip resiprositas, kedua ketentuan tersebut belum memberikan perlindungan atas pemenuhian hak untuk hidup dan bebas serta resiprositas.
ABSTRACT
Manpower Development continues to provide legal protection for workers to obtain guarantees for workers' basic rights and guarantees of equal opportunity and treatment without discrimination on any basis to realize the welfare of workers and their families. The PKWT provisions in the Job Creation Law change several provisions such as the term of the agreement and the mechanism of the PKWT agreement. The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal protection for the regulation of the rights of PKWT workers in the Job Creation Law from a Human Rights perspective in Islam according to Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na’im.
This research is normative legal research with a research approach in the form of a statute approach and conceptual approach. The statute approach is carried out by reviewing the rules in the Job Creation Law and other rules related to the PKWT agreement as well as regulations on human rights. The conceptual approach is carried out through an in-depth review of the concept of protection and fulfillment of human rights in Islam according to Abdullahi Ahmad an-Na’im. The data sources of this research are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collection of legal materials through the method of literature study and analysis of legal materials using descriptive analysis methods.
This study concludes that the legal protection of PKWT workers in the Job Creation Law is still found to have two problems, namely: first, the maximum limit of the PKWT agreement is not given based on the completion of a job which results in no transfer of status of workers to permanent workers which results in the absence of guaranteed welfare and a decent living. Second, the abolition of the provisions regarding legal consequences if the PKWT is made unwritten results in a legal vacum and has the potential for discriminatory treatment. Judging from the concept of legal protection for the fulfillment of rights according to an-Na’im which emphasizes the values of humanism such as Sharia when it is stated in Mecca with the aim of fulfilling the right to live and be free and the principle of reciprocity, these two provisions have not provided protection for the fulfillment of the right to life and freedom, and reciprocity.
مستخلص البحث
تهدف تنمية القوى العاملة دائما إلى توفير الحماية القانونية للعمال من أجل الحصول على حقوق العمال الأساسية المضمونة وضمانات تكافؤ الفرص والمعاملة دون تمييز على أي أساس لتحقيق رفاهية العمال وأسرهم. تغير أحكام اتفاق عمل وقت معين في قانون حق المؤلف عدة أحكام مثل مدة الاتفاقية وآلية اتفاقية اتفاق عمل وقت معين الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة كيفية الحماية القانونية لتنظيم حقوق العاملين في حزب العمال وقانون خلق فرص العمل من منظور حقوق الإنسان في الإسلام حسب عبد الله أحمد نعيم.
هذا البحث هو البحث قانوني معياري بمنهج قان) منهج القانون .( يتم تنفيذ النهج القانوني من خلال مراجعة القواعد في قانون حقوق التأليف والنشر للعمل والقواعد الأخرى المتعلقة باتفاقيات ولوائح اتفاق عمل وقت معين المتعلقة بخقوق الإنسان في الإسلام وقفا لعبد الله أحمد نعيم. مصادر البيانات لهذا البحث هي المواد القانونية باستخدام طرق التحليل الوصفي.
خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى أن الحماية القانونية للعاملين في قانون حقوق المؤلف للعمل لا تزال تواجه مشكلتين، وهما: أولا، لا يتم تحديد الحد الأقصى لاتفاقية اتفاق عمل وقت معين بناء على إكمال الوظيفة مما يؤدي إلى عدم ضمان الرفاهية وسبل العيش. ثانيا، إلغاء الأحكام المتعلقة بالعواقب القانونية إذا تم إجراء اتفاق عمل وقت معين بطريقة غير مكتوبة تؤدي إلى فراغ قانوني ويمكن أن تؤدي إلى معاملة تمييزية. انطلاقا من مفهوم الحماية القانونية لإعمال الحقوق وقف النعيم الذي يؤكد على القيم الإنسانسة مثل الشريعة عند توجيهها في مكة بهدف الوفاء بالحق في الحياة والحرية وكذلك مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل، فإن المادتين لم توفر الحماية لإعمال الحق في الحياة والحرية والمتبادلة
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
- …
