197,131 research outputs found

    Some new techniques in compartmental modeling

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    Vita.C om partm ental models have been widely used in natural and biomedical sciences for several decades. This dissertation proposes and studies some new techniques in th e theory and applications of stochastic com partm ental analysis. C hapters II and III concentrate on m atching transition tim e moments when th e com partm ental process is non-M arkovian. The well-established theory of gam m a com partm ents is generalized to include com partm ents with phasetype transition tim e distributions. Numerical examples from anim al science are given. C hapters IV and V deal w ith com partm ental models w ith reproducing particles. Specifically, C hapter IV investigates some properties concerning the higher order cum ulants of a tw o-com partm ent model known as the steppingstone model, and C hapter V proposes a finite m ixture m ethod for constructing discrete m ultivariate distributions. D istributions so constructed are applied to approxim ate th e joint distribution of the stepping-stone model by m atching first and second order moments. This technique is illustrated by an example from entomology. C hapter VI proposes two problems for further research w ith some prelim inary results presented: (i) m am m illary systems w ith a birth mechanism; and (ii) random transfer rate coefficients in com partm ental analysis. For (i) the m ean value function is studied and for (ii) th e asym ptotic expansion technique is introduced

    Dr. Duane M. Jackson, Morehouse College, July 2011

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    This video is a conversation with Dr. Duane M. Jackson. Dr. Jackson talks about his paper, "Recall and the Serial Position Effect: The Role of Primacy and Recency on Accounting Students' Performance." Jackie Daniel, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer

    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States" By M. Carey.

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    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States: containing bried sketches of the moral and political character of those states. By M. Carey, member of the American philosophical, and of the American Antiquarian Society, and author of The Olive Branch, Cindiciae Hibernicae, essays on banking, on political economy, and on internal improvement. To which are now added the English editor's comments on the subject; together with Important Advice to Emigrants, and Cautions Against Impositions Practiced in the Outports

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Dr. Glendon Swarthout

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    Hosted by Roger M. Busfield, MSU Assistant Professor of Speech and Theater, Meet the Author is designed to introduce a general audience to a contemporary author and their work through in-depth interviews. This episode features a conversation between Dr. Glendon Swarthout, prolific author and English professor at MSU, and assistant professors Sam S. Baskett and Theodore B. Strandness

    Simulation of thermal plant optimization and hydraulic aspects of thermal distribution loops for large campuses

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    Following an introduction, the author describes Texas A&M University and its utilities system. After that, the author presents how to construct simulation models for chilled water and heating hot water distribution systems. The simulation model was used in a $2.3 million Ross Street chilled water pipe replacement project at Texas A&M University. A second project conducted at the University of Texas at San Antonio was used as an example to demonstrate how to identify and design an optimal distribution system by using a simulation model. The author found that the minor losses of these closed loop thermal distribution systems are significantly higher than potable water distribution systems. In the second part of the report, the author presents the latest development of software called the Plant Optimization Program, which can simulate cogeneration plant operation, estimate its operation cost and provide optimized operation suggestions. The author also developed detailed simulation models for a gas turbine and heat recovery steam generator and identified significant potential savings. Finally, the author also used a steam turbine as an example to present a multi-regression method on constructing simulation models by using basic statistics and optimization algorithms. This report presents a survey of the author??s working experience at the Energy Systems Laboratory (ESL) at Texas A&M University during the period of January 2002 through March 2004. The purpose of the above work was to allow the author to become familiar with the practice of engineering. The result is that the author knows how to complete a project from start to finish and understands how both technical and nontechnical aspects of a project need to be considered in order to ensure a quality deliverable and bring a project to successful completion. This report concludes that the objectives of the internship were successfully accomplished and that the requirements for the degree of Degree of Engineering have been satisfied

    Regenerable field emission cathode for spacecraft neutralization

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    This research investigates the discharge characteristics of a field emission cathode for use in electric propulsion that has the ability to be regenerated when the emitter tip becomes damaged. Emitter tip regeneration is achieved by taking advantage of Taylor cone formation from an operating liquid-metal ion source. Tip formation is accomplished by solidifying, or quenching, the ion-emitting cone to preserve the sharp protrusion so that it can then be used for electron emission. Electron emission I-V curves were taken after tips were formed by quenching the liquid-metal ion source at ion discharge currents ranging from 1 to 25 μ A. Fowler-Nordheim modeling was then used to estimate the emitter tip radii of each quenched liquid-metal ion source. Results of the Fowler-Nordheim modeling were promising, showing the ability to regenerate tips and to control the features of the resulting tips by varying the ion current during the quench process. The set of experiments that are reported demonstrated the regeneration process of emitter tip radii ranging from approximately 305 nm from a tip quenched at 2 ì A down to tip radii of 15-22 μm when quenched at 25 μ A. Copyright © 2009 by Jason M. Makela
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