1,720,962 research outputs found
Deinstitutionalization as Neitzschean transvaluation. Notes on psychotherapy and nihilism
No full textEstablishing alternative mental health care has been facing several difficulties. We need to examine the subjective processes that may be supporting archaic and criticized practices in this area. The aim of this article is to analyze the relationship between the concepts of subjectivity, nihilism and institutionality in order to overcome the impasse in which deinstitutionalization finds itself. Taking Foucault and Deleuze as theoretical tools to understand the constitution of singularity, this paper focuses on the deinstitutionalization process in order to bring it closer to the Nietzschean project of transvaluation of values
A Desinstitucionalização como Transvaloração. Apontamentos para uma terapêutica ao niilismo
No full textDiante das dificuldades de construção de alternativas de cuidado em Saúde Mental que esbarram em lógicas características do paradigma biologicista, ainda tão arraigado às ciências humanas, faz-se necessária uma discussão acerca dos processos subjetivos que possam estar concorrendo para a manutenção de práticas tão institucionalizadas quanto criticadas na atualidade. O presente artigo debruça-se sobre esse impasse, propondo, como um possível passo no sentido de superá-lo, a análise da relação existente entre os conceitos de subjetividade, niilismo e instituição. Como ferramentas teóricas, utiliza a desconstrução da metafísica ocidental e as contribuições de Foucault e Deleuze relativas à constituição da singularidade para aproximar a compreensão do processo de desinstitucionalização ao projeto nietzscheano de transvaloração dos valores constituintes de nossa cultura.Establishing alternative mental health care has been facing several difficulties. We need to examine the subjective processes that may be supporting archaic and criticized practices in this area. The aim of this article is to analyze the relationship between the concepts of subjectivity, nihilism and institutionality in order to overcome the impasse in which deinstitutionalization finds itself. Taking Foucault and Deleuze as theoretical tools to understand the constitution of singularity, this paper focuses on the deinstitutionalization process in order to bring it closer to the Nietzschean project of transvaluation of values
A Desinstitucionalização como Transvaloração: apontamentos para uma terapêutica ao niilismo
Full text linkEstablishing alternative mental health care has been facing several difficulties. We need to examine the subjective processes that may be supporting archaic & criticized practices in this area. The aim of this article is to analyze the relationship between the concepts of subjectivity, nihilism & institutionality in order to overcome the impasse in which deinstitutionalization finds itself. Taking Foucault & Deleuze as theoretical tools to understand the constitution of singularity, this paper focuses on the deinstitutionalization process in order to bring it closer to the Nietzschean project of transvaluation of values
NOVAS FORMAS E VELHAS PRÁTICAS DA INSTITUIÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA: OS ESTABELECIMENTOS MANICOMIAIS NA ATUALIDADE
No full textThis article is the result of a research project that sought to identify the updated forms of asylums in their institutional configurations, as well as the mechanisms of transinstitutionalization of madness affecting specific social segments. It is a genealogical exercise, drawing on documentary sources from national inspection reports of psychiatric hospitals and therapeutic communities, as well as a Sociodemographic Census of Private Therapeutic Residences in the municipality of Passo Fundo/RS. In addition, it incorporates field diary records produced during this census process. The results are presented through four analytical axes, which aim to highlight the characteristics of the practices carried out in these establishments, guided by the asylum logic. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that asylums reproduce very particular forms of violence directed at specific groups, such as women, Black people, non-cisheteronormative individuals, and impoverished populations. The findings of this research reaffirm the principles of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform and emphasize the need to expose the violence directed at minoritized social groups.Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que procurou identificar a atualização dos manicômios em suas formas-estabelecimentos, bem como os mecanismos de transinstitucionalização da loucura de determinados segmentos sociais. Trata-se de um exercício genealógico, que utiliza fontes documentais dos relatórios de inspeção nacional dos hospitais psiquiátricos e das comunidades terapêuticas, bem como de um Censo Sociodemográfico de Residenciais Terapêuticos Privados do município de Passo Fundo/RS, além de registros de diário de campo produzidos durante este recenseamento. Os resultados são apresentados a partir de quatro eixos de análise, que buscam evidenciar as características das práticas desses estabelecimentos orientadas pela lógica manicomial. Além disso, demonstra que os manicômios reproduzem modos muito particulares de violências destinadas a determinados grupos, tais como mulheres, pessoas negras, não cisheteronormativas e empobrecidas. Os resultados desta pesquisa reafirmam os princípios da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, além de sinalizar a necessidade de visibilizar a violência destinada a grupos sociais minorizados
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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