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Ocena występowania susz oraz ich wpływu na środowisko w zlewni rzeki Udhaim w Iraku
No full textLink archiwalny https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/246323894
Ocena występowania susz oraz ich wpływu na środowisko w zlewni rzeki Udhaim w Iraku
Get PDFAbstractThis research addresses selected key issues related to the occurrence of droughts and their impacts on the environment in the mesoscale basin of the Udhaim River, the left tributary of the Tigris River, Iraq. It highlights the importance of water resources, which are dependent on the climate and human activity, as well as exposed to drought hazard. The Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index was applied to analyze drought development over the period 1980-2010. Trends in the SPEI time series in the years 1980-2010 were analyzed. Following this, the impacts of drought on land degradation, water discharge and water quality were investigated. The study results may help develop sustainable water management strategies important in mitigating water shortage.They can be used as a baseline for further research on improving water management in the region. The main contributions of this research include: (1) multi-year analysis of drought development of variable duration in the mesoscale basin; (2) extended understanding of drying trends explained by using the statistical tests; (3) broadened knowledge on the scale of land degradation, through remote sensing data sets and application of advanced GIS techniques; (4) improved understanding of water quality changes and their links with the magnitude of the revenue of water resources.StreszczenieNiniejsze badania dotyczą wybranych kluczowych zagadnień dotyczących występowania suszy i ich wpływu na środowisko w mezoskalowej zlewni rzeki Udhaim, lewym dopływie rzeki Tygrys, w Iraku. Praca dotyczy znaczenia zasobów wodnych, które są uzależnione od klimatu i działalności człowieka, a także są narażone na zagrożenie suszą. Zastosowano Standaryzowany Indeks Opadu i Ewapotranspiracji w celu analizy rozwoju suszy w okresie 1980-2010. Analizowano trendy w serii SPEI w latach 1980-2010. Następnie zbadano wpływ suszy na degradację środowiska, odpływ rzeczny i jakość wody. Wyniki badań mogą przyczynić się do opracowania trwałych strategii zarządzania zasobami wodnymi istotnych w łagodzeniu niedoboru wody. Mogą być wykorzystane jako podstawa do dalszych badań nad poprawą gospodarki wodnej w regionie. Główne osiągnięcia tych badań to: (1) wieloletnia analiza rozwoju suszu o zmiennym czasie trwania w zlewni mezoskalowej; (2) pogłębione zrozumienie trendów przesuszania środowiska wyjaśnione przy użyciu testów statystycznych; (3) poszerzona wiedza na temat skali degradacji lądu, uzyskana poprzez zastosowanie danych teledetekcyjnych i wykorzystanie zaawansowanych technik GIS; (4) lepsze zrozumienie zmian jakości wody i ich związku z wielkością odnawiania zasobów wodnych
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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