1,720,974 research outputs found
Graduate attributes, soft, transferable or transversal skills? Discussing the dynamic intersection of skills development in Higher Education
Full text linkThere are multiple terms to describe the set of skills that are relevant across different contexts, including transferable skills, graduate attributes, transversal skills and soft skills. These terms, while overlapping in definition, are not exactly synonymous. Typically, Higher Education is viewed as one context where these skills are developed, and it is the challenges surrounding the integration and understanding of these skills that is the focus of this chapter. Taking the form of a discussion between three academics, the chapter explores the nature of skills development across diverse academic disciplines. The key themes covered include the impact of disciplinary culture and epistemology on the teaching and development of soft skills, the stubborn gap between employer expectations and the skills graduates bring to the workplace, and the need for a nuanced approach to assessment that values creativity. The ideas that assessments of skills development should involve an element of creativity and that cross disciplinary skills assessments are unlikely to be successful or fair emerge as important takeaways. Finally, the creation of a database of how these skills manifest in different disciplinary contexts is suggested as a first step in moving towards a better understanding of how skills development and assessment can be addressed in Higher Education contexts.</p
Equity and Resilience in Higher Education
Full text linkThis chapter explores the concept of resilience in the context of higher education. It discusses the significance of resilience for university students, arguing that although the term is commonly used and understood, there remain questions about the nature of resilience, its measurement and its desirability as a characteristic of student development. The lack of equity in student experience and the need for some students to be more resilient than others is also explored. The discussion subsequently questions the conventional emphasis on developing student resilience and it raises the possibility that universities demonstrate resilience by shifting the responsibility to be resilient away from themselves and onto individual students and minority groups. The chapter also offers an unconventional path for equitable support by proposing a resilience equation. Overall, the key idea emerging from the conversion is that a significant re-evaluation of the concept of resilience in higher education is required
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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