18,092 research outputs found
Tratamiento de las unidades fraseológicas en la lexicografía bilingüe español-árabe y árabe-español
No full textLa presente tesi di dottorato ha come fulcro di interesse la situazione attuale della fraseologia nella lessicografia bilingue spagnolo-arabo e arabo-spagnolo e, per estensione, la storia dei dizionari bilingui in questa combinazione linguistica. Solo conoscendo le caratteristiche, lo sviluppo e l’evoluzione delle opere lessicografiche in questa combinazione linguistica potremo comprendere meglio i problemi che presenta oggi il trattamento degli elementi fraseologici nel dizionario bilingue spagnolo-arabo, correggere gli errori più comuni, comprendere l’importanza dei repertori precedenti e porci delle sfide per il futuro. Per realizzare questo studio, siamo partiti da una linea di ricerca plurale alla quale partecipano anche le informazioni rivelatrici fornite dalla tradizione lessicografica spagnolo-araba. In questo senso, la presente ricerca si articola sulla base di quattro obiettivi centrali. Il primo di questi risponde all’inevitabile legame tra passato e presente: lo scopo è di offrire una contestualizzazione storico-culturale e sociolinguistica dei compendi lessicografici del passato e dei cambiamenti di orientamento rispetto alla diacronia. Un secondo obiettivo mira, sulla base delle ricerche effettuate, a offrire una visione panoramica dei dizionari generali e specialistici che segnano la scena lessicografica del mondo arabofono e ispanofono nel XX e XXI secolo. Questo, a sua volta, fornisce una prova dei modelli dominanti nella pratica lessicografica ispano-araba e arabo-spagnola. Nella revisione di tutte queste opere, le descrizioni effettuate diventano un materiale interessante per raccontare la loro storia e per rendere conto della teoria o delle teorie che le sottendono, al fine di aprire nuove strade per migliorarne la qualità e l’adeguatezza rispetto alle carenze fondamentali di cui soffrono i materiali lessicali e fraseologici in queste opere. Un terzo obiettivo, parallelo e complementare, è quello di stabilire i confini della fraseologia in spagnolo e in arabo e le caratteristiche che ne determinano la classificazione e lo status linguistico. Questo ci permetterà, in un secondo momento, di adottare una dimensione teorica e metodologica del trattamento e della segmentazione dell’universo fraseologico prima di realizzare uno studio valutativo sulla presenza di unità fraseologiche nelle diverse strutture dei dizionari più importanti dell’attuale contesto lessicografico spagnolo-arabo. Il quarto e ultimo obiettivo, invece, è quello di analizzare quattro opere fondamentali della traiettoria lessicografica contemporanea spagnolo-arabo e arabospagnolo: il Diccionario avanzado árabe, Tomo II (español-árabe) (2010 [1970]) di Federico Corriente Córdoba e Ahmed Salem Ould Mohamed Baba, il Al-Muín. Diccionario español-árabe (2005 [1993]) di Yussof Mohamed Reda, il Diccionario Avanzado árabe: Tomo I: árabe-español (2005 [1991]) di Federico Corriente Córdoba e Ignacio Ferrando Frutos e il Diccionario de árabe culto moderno (árabe-español) (2004 [1996]) di Julio Cortés. Nonostante la popolarità di queste quattro opere, finora non erano stati realizzati studi descrittivi per la lessicografia bilingue tra spagnolo e arabo che trattassero in modo oggettivo e sistematico della fraseologia in questi repertori. Per rendere possibile la fase empirica della tesi, il modus operandi ha previsto la creazione, con l’aiuto di mezzi informatici, di un corpus rappresentativo di unità pluriverbali estratte dai dizionari menzionati che fosse in grado di immagazzinare e gestire tutte le informazioni in modo metodico. Per condizionare il meno possibile la ricerca e la raccolta delle unità pluriverbali nei dizionari in analisi, si è scelto di costruire quattro schede lessicografiche che comprendessero tutte le combinazioni che compaiono sotto la lettera A nella direzione spagnolo-arabo e sotto la lettera alif nella direzione arabo-spagnolo. Queste schede lessicografiche sono composte da diversi campi finalizzati alla valutazione formale e contenutistica di ogni unità fraseologica. L’obiettivo finale è quello di individuare da un punto di vista quantitativo e qualitativo un insieme di problemi comuni a tutti i dizionari studiati, al fine di costruire un punto di partenza per futuri lavori lessicografici e ricerche sulla lessicografia bilingue spagnolo-arabo e arabo-spagnolo.The present doctoral thesis tackles as a phenomenon of interest the approach to the current situation of phraseology in bilingual Spanish-Arabic and Arabic-Spanish lexicography and, by extension, to the history of bilingual dictionaries in this linguistic combination. Only by knowing the features, development and evolution of lexicographical works in the selected linguistic binomial can we better understand contemporary problems concerning the treatment of phraseological elements in the Spanish-Arabic bilingual dictionary, correct habitual errors, appreciate the importance of previous repertoires, and deal with future challenges. To carry out this study, we have started from a pluralistic line of research whereby the revealing information provided by the Spanish-Arabic lexicographical tradition is also involved. In light of the above, the current study is based on four central themes or objectives, the first of which highlights the inevitable convergence between the past and the present in order to offer a historical-cultural and sociolinguistic contextualization of the lexicographical compendia of the past and diachronic orientation changes. The second objective aims, based on the research carried out, to offer a panoramic view of a set of dictionaries of a general and specialized nature that illustrates the lexicographic scene in the Arabic-speaking and Spanish-speaking world in the 20th and 21st centuries. This, in turn, provides insight into the dominant models in Spanish-Arabic and Arabic-Spanish lexicographical practice. In the view of all these works, the descriptions made provided interesting material to elucidate their own history and give an account of the theory or theories underlying them to open new prospects for improving their quality and adaptation with respect to the shortcomings of these lexical and phraseological corpora. In parallel with and complementary to the aforementioned themes, the third theme seeks to establish the limits of phraseology in Spanish and Arabic, as well as the defining features that determine its classification and linguistic status. In this was, it is intended to establish parallelisms and determine advances and shortcomings in phraseological studies on the language pair in question, which will enable us, in a subsequent step, to adopt a theoretical and methodological dimension of the treatment and segmentation of the phraseological domain before embarking on an evaluative study on the presence of such a range of units in different structures of the most important dictionaries in current Spanish-Arabic lexicographical context. Finally, the fourth objective is to analyze four prominent works of contemporary Spanish-Arabic and Arabic-Spanish dictionary course: the Diccionario avanzado árabe, Tomo II (español-árabe) (2010 [1970]) by Federico Corriente Córdoba and Ahmed Salem Ould Mohamed Baba, the Al-Muín. Diccionario español-árabe (2005 [1993]) by Yussof Mohamed Reda, the Diccionario Avanzado árabe: Tomo I (árabe-español) (2005 [1991]) by Federico Corriente Córdoba and Ignacio Ferrando Frutos, and the Diccionario de árabe culto moderno (árabe-español) (2004 [1996]) by Julio Cortés. Despite the popularity of these four works, no descriptive studies have yet been carried out for bilingual lexicography between Spanish and Arabic to deal with phraseology in an objective and systematic manner. For the empirical phase of this research, the modus operandi was to create, with the help of computerized means, a representative corpus capable of storing and managing all information in a methodical way. In order to condition as little as possible the search and collection of the multiverbal units in the dictionaries under analysis, we opted for building four lexicographic cards including all the combinations appearing under the letter A in the Spanish-Arabic direction and the letter alif in the Arabic-Spanish one. These lexicographic cards include different fields that are intended to evaluate the formal content of each phraseological unit. The final objective is to identify, from a quantitative and qualitative point of view, a set of problems common to all the dictionaries studied to set a milestone for future lexicographic works and research on Spanish-Arabic and Arabic-Spanish bilingual lexicography.La presente tesis doctoral tiene como foco de interés el acercamiento a la situación actual de la fraseología en la lexicografía bilingüe español-árabe y árabe-español y, por extensión, a la historia de los diccionarios bilingües en esta combinación lingüística. Solo conociendo los rasgos, desarrollo y evolución de las obras lexicográficas en el binomio lingüístico seleccionado podremos entender mejor los problemas que presenta hoy el tratamiento de los elementos fraseológicos en el diccionario bilingüe español-árabe, subsanar habituales errores, ensalzar la importancia de los repertorios anteriores y plantearnos retos para el futuro. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, hemos partido de una línea plural de investigación en la que participa también la información reveladora que nos brinda la tradición lexicográfica español-árabe. En este sentido, la presente investigación se articula sobre la base de cuatro objetivos centrales. El primero de estos objetivos responde a la unión inevitable entre el pasado y el presente en aras de ofrecer una contextualización histórico-cultural y sociolingüística de los compendios lexicográficos del pasado y los cambios de orientación con respecto a la diacronía. Un segundo objetivo apunta, a partir de las pesquisas realizadas, a ofrecer una visión panorámica del conjunto de los diccionarios de carácter general y especializado que jalonan la escena lexicográfica en el mundo arabófono e hispanohablante en los siglos XX y XXI. Esto, a su vez, ofrece testimonio de los modelos dominantes en la práctica lexicográfica español-árabe y árabe-español. En la reseña de todas estas obras, las descripciones realizadas se convierten en un material interesante para narrar su propia historia y dar cuenta de la teoría o teorías que subyacen en ellas para abrir nuevas vías de mejora de su calidad y adecuación con respecto a las carencias fundamentales de que adolecen los materiales léxicos y fraseológicos en estas obras. Paralela y complementariamente, un tercer objetivo es el de establecer los límites de la fraseología en español y en árabe y los rasgos definitorios que determinan su clasificación y su estatus lingüístico. Con esto se pretende establecer paralelismos y determinar avances y retrasos de los estudios fraseológicos entre ambas lenguas, lo que nos facultará, en un paso ulterior, para adoptar una dimensión teórica y metodológica del tratamiento y la segmentación del universo fraseológico antes de realizar un estudio valorativo sobre la presencia del abanico de estas unidades en las diferentes estructuras de los diccionarios más importantes en el contexto lexicográfico español-árabe actual. El cuarto y último objetivo, por su parte, es el de analizar cuatro obras notables de la trayectoria diccionarística español-árabe y árabe-español contemporánea: el Diccionario avanzado árabe, Tomo II (español-árabe) (2010 [1970]) de Federico Corriente Córdoba y Ahmed Salem Ould Mohamed Baba, el Al-Muín. Diccionario español-árabe (2005 [1993]) de Yussof Mohamed Reda, el Diccionario Avanzado árabe: Tomo I: árabe-español (2005 [1991]) de Federico Corriente Córdoba e Ignacio Ferrando Frutos y el Diccionario de árabe culto moderno (árabe-español) (2004 [1996]) de Julio Cortés. Pese a la popularidad de estas cuatro obras, aún no se han realizado estudios descriptivos como para que la lexicografía bilingüe entre el español y el árabe trate la fraseología de una forma objetiva y sistemática. Para la consecución del análisis empírico, el modus operandi fue confeccionar, con la ayuda de medios informatizados, un corpus representativo de unidades pluriverbales registradas en los diccionarios mencionados, capaz de almacenar y gestionar de forma metódica toda la información. Para condicionar lo menos posible la búsqueda y recogida de los elementos pluriverbales en los diccionarios objeto de análisis, optamos por construir cuatro fichas lexicográficas que incluyen todas las combinaciones que aparecen bajo la letra A en la dirección español-árabe y la letra alif en la árabe-español. Estas fichas lexicográficas están formadas por diferentes campos tendentes a la evaluación formal y de contenido de cada unidad fraseológica. El objetivo final es identificar desde un punto de vista cuantitativo y cualitativo un conjunto de problemas comunes a todos los diccionarios estudiados para construir un punto de partida para futuras obras lexicográficas e investigaciones sobre la lexicografía bilingüe español-árabe y árabe-español
Analysis study of the axial transport and heat transfer of a flighted rotary drum operated at optimum loading
No full textMagdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Verfahrens- und Systemtechnik, Diss., 2015von Mohamed Ahmed Mahmoud Karal
Beneficial effect of STAT3 decoy oilgodeoxynucleotide transfection on organ injury and mortality in mice with cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis
No full text富山大学博士（医学）Article富山大学・富医薬博甲第331号・Samar Mahmoud Mohamed Mahmoud Ahmed Imbaby・2020/03/24・★論文非公開
After the heavy rains of Cairo
No full textMy name is Mahmoud Ahmed. I am student at The American University in Cairo. this is my audio dairy after the rain flooded the streets of Cairo, Egypt in 13th of march till 15th of march
Ali Bencheneb. -Introduction à la règle de droit en Algérie, préface du professeur Ahmed Mahiou, 2ème éd. Gaïa, 2016
No full textSalem Mahmoud. Ali Bencheneb. -Introduction à la règle de droit en Algérie, préface du professeur Ahmed Mahiou, 2ème éd. Gaïa, 2016. In: Revue internationale de droit comparé. Vol. 69 N°4,2017. p. 1047
Efficient Ternary Mn-Based Spinel Oxide with Multiple Active Sites for Oxygen Evolution Reaction Discovered via High-Throughput Screening Methods
No full textThe dataset contains the raw data for the paper published in Small (Nano&Micro) titled as: Efficient Ternary Mn-Based Spinel Oxide with Multiple Active Sites for Oxygen Evolution Reaction Discovered via High-Throughput Screening Method
7° Sebîl wakf Ahmed bey Kohia
No full textBahgat Ali, Haswell C. J. R., Herz Max, Lasciac Antonio, Fahmy Mahmoud. 7° Sebîl wakf Ahmed bey Kohia. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 30, exercice 1913, 1914. pp. 106-107
Supplemental Material - Effect of nano bentonite on direct yellow 50 dye removal; Adsorption isotherm, kinetic analysis, and thermodynamic behavior
No full textSupplemental Material for Effect of nano bentonite on direct yellow 50 dye removal; Adsorption isotherm, kinetic analysis, and thermodynamic behavior by Ahmed S Mahmoud in Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism.</p
Introduction
No full textContemporary cities nowadays are a mix of technological development, art, and architecture
at the crossroads. In this edited book, a group of contributions address different topics related
to cities identities, cities shapes and information, heritage, arts, sustainability, vocabulary,
and public regulations. While a city is an orchestration of architecture, art, and urban planning;
its identity is, however, linked to human elements, geography, cultural, social, and economic
integrations.
Arts and architecture are among the factors that shape the history of civilizations and
allow ancient and modern cities to flourish. These factors do not stop only at buildings and
constructions but also include traditions, cultural beliefs, and communal arts. By cherishing
traditions and civilizations that left behind various architectural miracles, the way for future
generations to develop and preserve their identity could be paved.
This edited book is the result of the work of authors and editors collaborating on developing
a general understanding of the themes related to the city and its identity through art and
architecture. Several sections are focusing on the shaping of the city based on its morphological
formation and the cultural identities restructured in European, Middle Eastern, and
international contexts.
This volume brings together thirty contributions from the latest edition that was held at
the University of Pisa on December 5 and 6, 2022. The conference treated the themes of cities
shapes and development of vocabularies as well as topics related to visual arts and visualization
and its impact on human design of cities. The book is divided into four main parts:
Part One—Identifying Cities and Formation; Part Two—Shaping Cities and Formation; Part
Three—Heritage Arts: Sustainability, Identities and Public Regulations; and Part Four—
Development of Cities’ Vocabularies.
This book explores critical viewpoints on current urban developments and challenges
while examining the historical assemblages of cities, their postcolonial identities, and architectural
forms. Based on studies from all over the world, Italy, Turkey, Korea, and other
countries are mentioned in this book as case studies, whereas evidence from the interplay of
art, architecture, and urban planning is illustrated. The book also brings together experiences
from urban design with uncertainty and formulation of environmental and social sustainability
in different contexts. Meanwhile, it sheds light on the gentrification and preservation of
neighborhoods in old cities and towns. Nonetheless, some contributions pose the question of
arts as a way to revitalize historical contexts in some areas
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