38 research outputs found
The Development Impact of Information Technology in Trade Facilitation
Get PDFThe main purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview and context of the country studies on Information Technology (IT) for Trade Facilitation (TF) in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).Impact of Information Techonology, Trade Facilitation, SMEs
Analisis-Kritis Tafsir Maqashidi atas Penafsiran Poligini Muhammad Syahrur
No full textMaqashidi's Critical Analysis of the Polygynous Interpretation of Muhammad Syahrur. The issue of polygyny is still a matter of controversy both among the general public and classical to contemporary Muslim scholars. Syahrur as one of the contemporary Islamic thinkers also contributed by presenting a new perspective through his limit theory (had al-adna and had al-a'la). This study aims to analyze Syahrur's thoughts on polygyny using the maqashidi interpretation paradigm. This study will use the maqashidi interpretation paradigm as the philosophical basis for the interpretation of the Qur'an (maqashidi as philosophy and as critic) to review the extent to which Syahrur's interpretation is compatible with the principles of maqashid as-syari'ah and maqashid al-Quran. The results of This study shows that the polygynous verse, in Syahrur's view, is basically a solution to the social problems of humanity that arose in the context of Arab society at the time of the Prophet.Through the analysis of the maqashidi interpretation paradigm the author concludes that Syahrur's interpretation of the polygynous verse is in accordance with the values of maqashid as-Shari'ah values such as hifz ad-din, hifz an-nafs, and hifz an nasl. Likewise with maqashid al-Quran values such as justice, humanity, freedom, and the value of responsibility. Syahrur did not respect other maqashidi values such as hifz an nasl and the value of justice
SURAT DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW (ANALISIS TEMATIK ATAS SURAT-SURAT NABI MUHAMMAD KEPADA PARA RAJA)
Get PDFThis paper aims to find the themes of propagation of Islam Prophet Muhammad in the early spread of Islam that can be used uswah h}asanah by preachers in Indonesia in spreading Islam in accordance with the present context. Letters were used as the data in this study are the letters sent by the Prophet Muhammad to the king superpower in the Roman and Persian kings and their little under the authority of the king of the superpower. The letters are including in these types of letter are ten letters. Stanton thematic theory which states that the theme (theme) is contained in the meaning of a story, become the basic theory in this study. In addition, there is also a theme in the study of the distribution of known theme with theme of major and minor themes. In analyzing the data, before entering the core analysis, the author uses the method of analysis and match with sub-method translational match. In this case, the letters of the Prophet Muhammad first translated into Indonesian, after it analyzed according issues to be answered. The findings of this thematic analysis form the major theme of “propagation of Islam†whose content is tailored to the circumstances of the king recipients. Of the major themes, there are minor themes are used to support the universality of the major themes of these letters, they are: dakwah must be by the name of God, pray forsalvation only to Muslims, Jesus is not the son of God, all the religions of Semitic is unity of God (tawhid), religion God recognized only Islam, and Islam is tolerant religion. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tema-tema dakwah Islam Nabi Muhammad pada awal penyebaran Islam yang dapat dijadikan uswah h}asanah oleh para da’i di Indonesia dalam menyebarkan agama Islam yang sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Surat yang dijadikan data pada penelitian ini adalah surat-surat yang dikirim oleh Nabi Muhammad kepada para raja adidaya di Romawi dan Persi beserta raja-raja kecil yang berada di bawah kekuasaan kedua raja adidaya tersebut. Yang temasuk dalam jenis surat ini sejumlah sepuluh pucuk surat. Teori tematik Stanton dan Kenny yang menyatakan bahwa tema (theme) adalah makna yang dikandung sebuah cerita, menjadi landasan teori dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, terdapat pula pembagian tema yang dalam kajian tema dikenal dengan tema mayor dan tema minor. Dalam menganalisis data, sebelum masuk pada analisis inti, penulis menggunakan metode analisis padan dengan submetode padan translasional. Dalam hal ini, surat-surat Nabi Muhammad tersebut diterjemahkan terlebih dahulu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, setelah itu dianalisis sesuai permasalahan yang ingin dijawab. Temuan dari analisis tematik ini berupa tema mayor tentang “dakwah Islam†yang isinya disesuaikan dengan keadaan para raja penerima surat. Dari tema mayor tersebut, terdapat tema-tema minor yang digunakan untuk mendukung keuniversalan tema mayor surat-surat tersebut, yaitu berdakwah harus karena Allah, mendoakan keselamatan hanya untuk muslim, Nabi Isa bukananak Tuhan, seluruh ajaran agama semitik adalah pengesaan Allah, agama yang diakui Allah hanya Islam, dan Islam agama yang toleran
Analysis of the Values of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih's Da'wah in the Book by DR. Ali Muhammad Ash-Shallabi
Get PDFDakwah has another meaning namely, religious broadcasting, calls to embrace, study and practice religious teachings. While the meaning of preaching is to invite or call for learning and practicing religious teachings. The main purpose of da'wah is to make people always follow His way so that happiness in this world and in the hereafter is blessed by Allah SWT. The da'wah values that we want to examine are from previous Islamic figures, one of whom is Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih in a book by DR. Ali Muhammad Ash-Shallabi is known for his preaching methods which are synonymous with war, but if studied more deeply Al-Fatih also carried out various kinds of humanist preaching methods, full of wisdom (al-hikmah) which proved to be efficient in his time. In this study using the approach of Content Analysis, namely research that is in-depth discussion of the contents of a written or printed information in the mass media. This type of research is using qualitative research, namely to describe various situations in the form of phenomena, conditions, and situations that exist in the community which are the object of research. The data source here uses primary data obtained directly from the original source and secondary data obtained indirectly through intermediary media. The data collection technique used by the author in this study is the documentation technique. The data analysis used is Content Analysis, namely by analyzing a document in the form of written works, books, films, pictures, biographies, letters, newspapers, magazines, bulletins and others. From the results of this study, it is known that Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih carried out da'wah activities namely, with worship activities towards schools and institutes, worship activities towards translation activities, worship activities towards government management and worship activities towards the army and navy. Then from the da'wah of social behavior, namely, social behavior towards scholars, social behavior towards poets and writers, social behavior towards prosperity, development and hospitals, social behavior towards trade and industry and social behavior towards justice
SURAT DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW (ANALISIS TEMATIK ATAS SURAT-SURAT NABI MUHAMMAD KEPADA PARA RAJA)
No full textThis paper aims to find the themes of propagation of Islam Prophet Muhammad in the early spread of Islam that can be used uswah h}asanah by preachers in Indonesia in spreading Islam in accordance with the present context. Letters were used as the data in this study are the letters sent by the Prophet Muhammad to the king superpower in the Roman and Persian kings and their little under the authority of the king of the superpower. The letters are including in these types of letter are ten letters. Stanton thematic theory which states that the theme (theme) is contained in the meaning of a story, become the basic theory in this study. In addition, there is also a theme in the study of the distribution of known theme with theme of major and minor themes. In analyzing the data, before entering the core analysis, the author uses the method of analysis and match with sub-method translational match. In this case, the letters of the Prophet Muhammad first translated into Indonesian, after it analyzed according issues to be answered. The findings of this thematic analysis form the major theme of “propagation of Islam†whose content is tailored to the circumstances of the king recipients. Of the major themes, there are minor themes are used to support the universality of the major themes of these letters, they are: dakwah must be by the name of God, pray forsalvation only to Muslims, Jesus is not the son of God, all the religions of Semitic is unity of God (tawhid), religion God recognized only Islam, and Islam is tolerant religion. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tema-tema dakwah Islam Nabi Muhammad pada awal penyebaran Islam yang dapat dijadikan uswah h}asanah oleh para da’i di Indonesia dalam menyebarkan agama Islam yang sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Surat yang dijadikan data pada penelitian ini adalah surat-surat yang dikirim oleh Nabi Muhammad kepada para raja adidaya di Romawi dan Persi beserta raja-raja kecil yang berada di bawah kekuasaan kedua raja adidaya tersebut. Yang temasuk dalam jenis surat ini sejumlah sepuluh pucuk surat. Teori tematik Stanton dan Kenny yang menyatakan bahwa tema (theme) adalah makna yang dikandung sebuah cerita, menjadi landasan teori dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, terdapat pula pembagian tema yang dalam kajian tema dikenal dengan tema mayor dan tema minor. Dalam menganalisis data, sebelum masuk pada analisis inti, penulis menggunakan metode analisis padan dengan submetode padan translasional. Dalam hal ini, surat-surat Nabi Muhammad tersebut diterjemahkan terlebih dahulu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, setelah itu dianalisis sesuai permasalahan yang ingin dijawab. Temuan dari analisis tematik ini berupa tema mayor tentang “dakwah Islam†yang isinya disesuaikan dengan keadaan para raja penerima surat. Dari tema mayor tersebut, terdapat tema-tema minor yang digunakan untuk mendukung keuniversalan tema mayor surat-surat tersebut, yaitu berdakwah harus karena Allah, mendoakan keselamatan hanya untuk muslim, Nabi Isa bukananak Tuhan, seluruh ajaran agama semitik adalah pengesaan Allah, agama yang diakui Allah hanya Islam, dan Islam agama yang toleran.</jats:p
Corrigendum to: Kearifan Ritual Jodangan dalam Tradisi Islam Nusantara di Goa Cerme [15(1), (2017), 42-57]
No full textCorrigendum to: Takdir, Muhammad, (2017), IBDA, [15(1), (2017), 42-58] doi: 10.24090/ibda.v15i1.2017.pp42-58, in the article, author name typed as "Mohammad Takdir Ilahi". Last name deleted, so the author\u27s full name is "Mohammad Takdir"
The Hermeneutical Dimension of Quraish Shihab's Interpretation of the Aurat Verses in the Qur'an
No full textQuraish Shihab's interpretation of the verses about women's aurat (genitalia) raises much contra among scholars. Quraish Shihab said that there is no limit to women's genitalia because no unequivocal argument mentions it. Therefore, the author explores the factors influencing Quraish Shihab to give rise to such an interpretation. The author uses qualitative research methods, with H. George Gadamer's hermeneutic analysis that aims to reveal an interpretation's theoretical and historical factors. I conclude that there are hermeneutical dimensions in the interpretation of Quraish Shihab, including affective history, namely, the interpretation is influenced by two figures from the socio-historical context when writing. There is a pre-understanding dimension that the aurat is still being debated. The dimension of fusion of horizon, namely the reality of Quraish Shihab when interpreting the Qur'an, pays attention to the reality when the verse comes down and also pays attention to the context when writing. Finally, there is the application dimension, where the interpretation of the aurataffects the understanding of the family and the surrounding community. Dimensi Hermeneutis Penafsiran Quraish Shihab pada ayat-ayat Aurat dalam al-Qur’an.Penafsiran Quraish Shihab terhadap ayat-ayat tentang aurat perempuan menimbulkan banyak kontra di kalangan ulama. Quraish Shihab mengatakan tidak ada batasan aurat perempuan, karena tidak ada dalil jelas dan tegas yang menyebutkannya. Oleh karena itu, penulis menelusuri faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Quraish Shihab sampai memunculkan penafsiran yang seperti itu. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan analisis hermeneutika H. George Gadamer yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor teoritis dan historis dari sebuah penafsiran. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat dimensi hermeneutis dalam penafsiran Quraish Shihab, antara lain: affective history yakni penafsirannya dipengaruhi dua tokoh dari konteks sosio-hitoris Ketika menulis. Terdapat dimensi pre-understanding, bahwa aurat itu masih diperdebatkan. Adapun dimensi fusion of horison yakni realitas Quraish Shihab ketika menafsirkan Al-Qur’an memperhatikan realitas ketika ayat turun dan juga memperhatikan konteks Ketika menulis. Yang terakhir tedapat dimensi application, di mana penafsirannya tentang aurat mempengaruhi pemahaman keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar
The Mawlid Tradition of Muhammad in Sudan
Get PDFSufi in Sudan have the unique ways of preaching and spiritual practices, contributing to Sudan's reputation as the "land of a thousand Dervishes." The religious spirit in Sudan fosters a deep love for the Quran and unique traditions that reflect their faith in murshids and the Prophet's descendants. This study aims to provide an overview and mufassir interpretation of the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad's Mawlid in Sudan, which is unique compared to other countries. This research is qualitative, with the characteristics of dissecting documents and several journal articles that match. The author also took data from various articles in the mass media and journals to strengthen this research information. This type of research is library research and different kinds of unstructured interview methods by various sources. The results of this study show that the celebration of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad in Sudan has its uniqueness, including setting up tents in the field filled with various congregations. It is filled with readings of suluk, poetry, and stories of the Prophet Muhammad's missionary struggle. Then, one of the mufassir's interpretations of this tradition, namely As-Suyuti. He believed that traditions like this are a profound gratitude to God, the creator of His creatures, Allah, for the birth and creation of humans as a mercy for the entire universe
Pengaruh Program Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus pada PT. Astra Internasional Tbk. AUTO 2000 Cabang Malang Sutoyo)
No full textIn this research, the author intends to test the influence of employee training and development programs on the employee performance of PT Astra Internasional Tbk., AUTO2000 Malang Sutoyo. Data was collected using a questionnaire, distributed to 50 service employees. Testing was carried out using quantitative methods, especially multiple regression analysis. The research results show that partially the training program has no influence on employee performance. This is different from development programs which are proven to influence employee performance positively and significantly. However, simultaneously, the employee training and development program that has been carried out by PT. Astra Internasional Tbk., AUTO2000 Malang Sutoyo in the service section has been proven to influence employee performance.
Keywords: Training, Development, Employee Performance.Pada penelitian ini, penulis bermaksud untuk melakukan pengujian pengaruh terkait program pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Astra Internasional Tbk., AUTO2000 Cabang Malang Sutoyo. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket yang disebarkan kepada 50 karyawan bagian service. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, khususnya analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial program pelatihan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berbeda dengan program pengembangan yang terbukti dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan secara positif dan signifikan. Meski demikian, secara simultan, program pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan yang telah dilakukan oleh PT. Astra Internasional Tbk., AUTO2000 Cabang Malang Sutoyo di bagian service terbukti dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Pengembangan, Kinerja Karyawan
Assessing the effects of privacy concerns on social media-driven political discussions and participation: a comparative study of Asian and Western contexts
No full textResearch extensively explores how social media influences online political participation, yet there is limited focus on the cognitive factors that shape user interactions on these platforms. Moreover, most of this research centers around Western democracies, leaving a gap in understanding its applicability in more conservative, non-Western settings. This study builds upon the communication mediation model to enhance theoretical insights into social media’s role, particularly focusing on concerns about online privacy. By analyzing survey data from the United States (US), China, Singapore, Malaysia, and Vietnam, we find that the use of social media for news is positively associated with engaging in political discussions on social media (both heterogeneous/diverse and homogeneous/similar) and online political participation across all contexts. Nonetheless, except for Singapore, our observations indicate a negative relationship between privacy concerns and participation in all contexts. Further, moderated mediation analysis reveals that in Asian countries, the tendency of social media news to facilitate online political participation through political discussion is significantly reduced for those more concerned about online privacy. This pattern is consistent in the US for heterogeneous but not for homogenous discussions. The theoretical implications of the findings are discussed, including the differential findings from the US.Nanyang Technological UniversityPublished versionThe author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Nanyang Technological University
