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Status gizi berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul 2014
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: The health of children still become a serious concern because child health status reflects the health of the nation. Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) is one of the problem that often occurred in toddler. Healthy life style such as dietary adequacy can support the prevention of the ARIs.Objectives: To know the association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence of toddler in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul 2014.Methods: This was an analytical (inductive) method with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in May-June 2014. Samples were selected by used purposive sampling with total sample 43 respondents. Subject were toddler who visit in health centre. Data were taken from secondary datas in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul. Data were analyzed by chi-square formula.Results: As many as 1 toddler (2,4%) had severe malnutrition and 7 toddlers (16,7%) had undernutrition. While, as many as 10 toddlers (23,8%) have ARIs. Chi-square analyzed showed that there was association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence (r=222,41, p=0,000).Conclusions: There was an association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul.KEYWORDS: acute respiratory incidence (ARIs), nutritional status, toddlerABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kesehatan anak masih menjadi perhatian serius dikarenakan derajat kesehatan anak mencerminkan derajat kesehatan bangsa. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada anak. Pola hidup sehat pada anak mendukung pencegahan penyakitISPA, salah satunya dengan terpenuhinya nutrisi.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten GunungkidulMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik (induktif) dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2014. Lokasi penelitian di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Subjek adalah balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 43 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan dari data Puskesmas Wonosari I.Hasil: Sebanyak 1 balita (2,4%) mengalami gizi buruk dan 7 balita (16,7%) dengan gizi kurang. Sebanyak 10 balita (23,8%) mengalami ISPA. Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA (r=22,241, p=0,000).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul.KATA KUNCI: kejadian ISPA, status gizi, balit
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Pengetahuan tentang nutrisi berhubungan dengan status anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta tahun 2012
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: Anemia is still the main problems in pregnant women. Their anemia status and health condition may influence the growth and the health of fetus. Anemia of pregnant women can lead to some problems, like abortus, birth prematures, infection, antepartum hemorrhage, premature rapture ofmembrane. Anemia of pregnant women can be infl uenced by the knowledge level about nutrition and their behavior.Objectives: To know the relationship between the knowledge about nutrition with anemia status of pregnant women in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta in 2012.Methods: This was descriptive analytical study with cross sectional design. Samples were 50 pregnant women following antenatal care program in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta. Data were analyzed by chi-square.Results: Most of the knowledge level of pregnant women included in good categories, 22 women (44.0%). Most of pregnant women (33 people, 66.0%) were not categorized in anemia. Chi-square, p-value, and coefficient of contingency were 6.157, 0.038 (p<0.05), and 0.34, respectively. These proved that there was significant relationship between the level of knowledge about nutrition with anemia status of pregnant women.Conclusions: There was significant relationship between the level of knowledge about nutrition with anemia status of pregnant women.KEYWORDS: level of knowledge, anemia status, pregnant womenABSTRAKLatar belakang: Ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia tentunya menjadi permasalahan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik sebab kesehatan pada ibu hamil sangat penting. Kondisi kesehatan ibu yang terganggu dan mengalami anemia dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan dan kesehatan janin. Dampak anemia padaibu hamil antara lain: abortus, partus premature, infeksi, perdarahan antepartum dan ketuban pecah dini. Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan tentang nutrisi serta perilaku ibu hamil.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi dengan status anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik. Rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksa kehamilannya di Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta sebanyak 50 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis Chi-square.Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi sebagian besar termasuk kategori baik, sebanyak 22(44,0%). Status anemia ibu hamil sebagian besar tidak menderita anemia yaitu sebanyak 33(66,0%). Hasil analisis Chi-square diperoleh χ2 hitung sebesar 6,157 dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,038 (p<0,05),dan nilai koefisien kontingensi sebesar 0,340 yang membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi dan status anemia ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta tahun 2012.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai nutrisi dengan status anemia ibu hamil dengan keeratan hubungan yang rendah di Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul, Yogyakarta tahun 2012.KATA KUNCI: tingkat pengetahuan, status anemia, dan ibu hami
Audit Verbal Pada Bidan Penolong Pertama untuk Kasus Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Bantul 2008
Get PDFPeningkatan angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Bantul dari tahun 2007 berjumlah 6 menjadi 18 pada tahun 2008 merupakan suatu hal yang perlu diketahui penyebabnya. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap informasi yang berkaitan dengan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan bidan dalam menangani kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetri sehubungan dengan terjadinya kenaikan angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Bantul. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bidan sebagai penolong pertama dalam melakukan langkah-langkah penanganan kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetri ada yang sudah sesuai dan ada yang belum sesuai dengan standar pelayanan kebidanan dalam penanganan kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetri pada kronologis kematian ibu yang ditanganinya. Simpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa bidan sebagai penolong pertama belum sepenuhnya melakukan tindakan sesuai dengan prosedur, kronologis kematian ibu yaitu seharusnya kematian ibu dapat dicegah pada kedua kasus jika bidan melakukan penapisan kegawatdaruratan obstetri sedini mungkin dan pasien dianjurkan untuk bersalin di rumah sakit
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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