1,720,953 research outputs found
Wiedza finansowa jako jedna z determinant długoterminowego planowania finansowego
Full text linkThe aim of this paper is to show the influence of financial literacy on retirement planning, perceived as jump-start the retirement saving process. The article presents the results of the study in this area obtained by researchers in 8 selected countries. It also puts emphasis on the necessity for education with reference to saving, mainly in the area of long-term planning and personal finance management. In this context the author made an attempt to identify the conditions and factors determining the effective education with respect to the analyzed problem.Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu wiedzy finansowej na skłonność jednostek do długoterminowego planowania finansów osobistych, postrzeganego jako warunek niezbędny do skutecznego gromadzenia oszczędności emerytalnych. W opracowaniu wykorzystano wyniki badań w tym obszarze przeprowadzonych przez naukowców w ośmiu wybranych państwach świata. Praca uwypukla potrzebę edukacji w zakresie oszczędzania, w tym zwłaszcza w obszarze długoterminowego planowania i zarządzania finansami osobistymi w długim okresie. Na tym tle autorka dokonała próby określenia zespołu warunków i czynników determinujących skuteczną edukację w odniesieniu do analizowanego zagadnienia
The influence of financial literacy on retirement savings
No full textZgodnie z wynikami badań przeprowadzonych w USA, Japonii, Chinach, Rosji, Australii, Nowej Zelandii, jak i w wielu krajach Europy, w tym także i w Polsce, najmniej wyedukowane finansowo grupy stanowią: kobiety, osoby młode oraz jednostki z niskim wykształceniem, a także wykazujące niskie poziomy dochodów. Brak wiedzy finansowej wpływa na zachowania finansowe jednostek. Osoby z niskim poziomem wiedzy finansowej częściej podejmują bowiem nieoptymalne decyzje finansowe. Wykazują większą skłonność do wyboru ofert kredytów i pożyczek wiążących się z wyższymi poziomami kosztów, a ponadto gromadzą mniej oszczędności. Obszarem zainteresowań niniejszego opracowania stał się problem gromadzenia oszczędności emerytalnych w grupach społeczeństwa cechujących się szczególnie niskim poziomem wiedzy finansowej. Główny cel stanowiło ukazanie wpływu poziomu wiedzy finansowej na gromadzenie oszczędności emerytalnych.According to the research findings in the USA, Japan, China, Russia, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, as well as in many European countries including Poland, females, young people, individuals with the lowest levels of educational attainment and those with low income constitute the social group with the lowest financial literacy. Financial illiteracy affects financial behaviors. Individuals with low level of financial literacy are more likely to make non-optimal financial decisions: they get involved in high-cost borrowing (costly mortgages) and accumulate less retirement wealth. In this context a problem of retirement savings in the social groups characterised by particular low level of financial literacy emerges as a specific area of interest in this paper. The main goal of this contribution is to show the influence of financial literacy on retirement savings
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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