1,720,954 research outputs found
Direito e Estado em Léon Duguit: a solidariedade social como fundamento do direito e a crítica da soberania
Full text linkA presente pesquisa pretende chegar a uma compreensão das principais ideias presentes na obra do jurista francês Léon Duguit, destacando aquelas que levaram este autor a buscar a superação das concepções individualistas do direito subjetivo (enquanto direito que o sujeito possuiria de impor a sua própria vontade sobre a vontade de outros indivíduos) e às concepções que teorizavam a soberania de um Estado personalizado (enquanto poder de comando derivado da crença em uma vontade de governo distinta das vontades individuais). Destaca, ainda, a relaçãodo autor com a construção de um conceito de Direito Social dentro de uma perspectiva realista, que, ao mesmo tempo em que superava a lógica do individualismo liberal das doutrinas do direito individual, rejeitava qualquer formalismo jurídico que concebia o Direito a partir da vontade de entidades coletivas metafísicas. No campo da discussão sobre o Estado, se alguns autores, como Paulo Bonavides, viram na crítica radical de Duguit à soberania um risco de justificação da redução da força de Estados em desenvolvimento (em sua relação com outros Estados), demonstramos, nessa pesquisa, que a teoria de Duguit não eliminou a importância da força do Estado, mas apenas tentou fornecer uma outra base material e socialmente legítima para justificá-la. Em uma visada mais atual da teoria do autor, é possível destacar que a retomada dos conceitos duguinianos serviu para autores contemporâneos como José Fernando de Castro Farias aprofundar as possibilidades, mesmo atuais, de uma reconstrução do Estado de Bem-Estar Social,desvinculando-o de um caráter paternalista e autoritário pautado na concepção de soberania, para dar-lhe um aspecto mais democrático, pois fundado na solidariedade social enquanto fato que fundamenta as bases de um Estado Social de Direito.Thisresearch seeksto understandthe main ideas present in the work of the French jurist Léon Duguit, highlighting those that led this author to overcome individualistic conceptions of subjective rights(as a right that the subject would have to impose his own will on other individual wills) and to the conceptions that theorized the sovereignty of a personalized State (as a power of command derived from the belief in a will of government distinct from individual wills). It also highlights the author's relationship with the construction of a concept of Social Law within a realistic perspective, which, while overcoming the logic of liberal individualism in the doctrines of individual law, rejected any legal formalism that conceived the Law as based on the will of metaphysical collective entities. In the field of discussion about the State, if some authors, such as Paulo Bonavides, saw in Duguit's radical critique of sovereignty a risk of justifying the reduction of the strength of developing States (in their relationship with other States), we demonstrate, in this research, that Duguit's theory did not eliminate the importance of state strength, but only tried to provide another material and socially legitimate basis to justify it. In a more current view of the author's theory, it is possible to highlight that the resumption of Duguinian concepts served for contemporary authors such as José Fernando de Castro Farias to deepen the possibilities, even the current ones, of a reconstruction of the Social Welfare State, disconnecting it of a paternalistic and authoritarian character based on the concept of sovereignty, to give it a more democratic aspect, since it is founded on social solidarity as a fact that underlies the foundations of a Social State of Law.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superio
De “rainha do lar” a “mulher guerreira”: a nova “mulher” do discurso jurídico da “flexibilização” e a uberização do trabalho das corretoras de imóveis
Full text linkThis article examines how the legal discourse on women’s labor in Brazil—particularly in its contemporary neoliberal form of flexibility and deregulation—has produced a new gendered subjectivity: the so-called “warrior woman.” Building upon a previous study on the “queen of the home” stereotype during the Vargas era, it investigates how Law, understood as a gender technology, constructs female subjects through normative discourses that reconcile economic inclusion with the persistence of traditional roles of care. The paper argues that, under the neoliberal rhetoric of autonomy and diversity, legal discourse transforms women’s emancipation into a mechanism of self-management of precarity. Methodologically grounded in Foucault’s framework and Carol Smart’s concept of law as a gender technology, the analysis draws on Ludmila Abílio’s notion of uberization and Nancy Fraser’s critique of the neoliberal co-optation of feminism. The empirical focus on QuintoAndar’s real-estate brokers illustrates how platform labor reconfigures the female workforce: the promise of flexibility conceals new forms of subordination and reproduces the historical ideal of the maternal and self-sacrificing woman under updated discursive terms.O presente artigo analisa como o discurso jurídico sobre o trabalho feminino no Brasil – especialmente em sua vertente contemporânea atrelado à flexibilização e desregulação – vem constituindo uma nova forma de subjetividade de gênero, a da chamada “mulher guerreira”. Em continuidade à pesquisa anterior sobre o estereótipo da “rainha do lar” na era Vargas, investiga-se de que modo o Direito, como tecnologia de gênero, produz sujeitos femininos a partir de enunciados normativos e práticas sociais que conciliam inclusão econômica e manutenção de papéis tradicionais de cuidado. O estudo parte da hipótese de que, sob o discurso neoliberal da autonomia e da diversidade, o Direito passou a incorporar uma racionalidade que, longe de eliminar a desigualdade de gênero, transforma a emancipação feminina em instrumento de autogestão da precariedade. Metodologicamente, adota-se a perspetiva foucaultiana e o referencial de Carol Smart sobre o Direito como tecnologia de gênero, articulando-a às análises de Ludmila Abílio, quanto à uberização, e de Nancy Fraser, sobre a captura neoliberal do feminismo. O caso empírico das corretoras associadas ao aplicativo QuintoAndar é examinado como exemplo paradigmático da reconfiguração do trabalho feminino em contexto de plataformas, em que a promessa de flexibilidade reproduz a lógica da autossubordinação e da maternidade compulsória em novas bases discursivas
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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