1,190 research outputs found
Craig, Cujas, and the Definition of Feudum: Is a Feu a Usufruct?
No full textThis chapter is devoted to the disagreement of Thomas Craig of Riccarton with Jacques Cujas’ Romanist view that a feu (feudum or fief) was the grant of a usufruct of property belonging in dominium to the grantor. The chapter is divided into three sections. The first section briefly discusses Craig and Jus feudale, not only because author and work deserve wider recognition, but also because an understanding of the nature of Jus feudale is important in explaining the disagreement with Cujas. The second section explores the differences between Cujas and Craig. The concluding section attempts to explain the differences between Craig’s and Cujas’ definitions, and places them in a wider context.</p
Pleonosporium ricksearlesii C. W. Schneider & G. W. Saunders 2024, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Pleonosporium ricksearlesii</i> C.W.Schneider & G.W.Saunders, sp. nov. (Fig. 3) <p> HOLOTYPE (DESIGNATED HERE). — <b>Bermuda</b>. Somerset Island, 32°16.783’N, 64°52.788’W, on wooden dock in Ely’s Harbour, depth 0-1 m, 30.VI.2015, <i>C.W</i> <i>. Schneider & T.R. <i>Popolizio 15-21-3</i> (holo-, MICH[1210917]), dried silica sample: BDA1944, GenBank: OR336107 (COI-5P), OR336112 (<i>rbc</i> L).</i></p> <p>ISOTYPES. — Same data as holotype (iso-, NY, UNB, Herb. CWS).</p> <p> ETYMOLOGY. — Named for Prof. Richard Brownlee Searles, the first author’s graduate mentor, collaborator and friend, on the occasion of his 87th birthday. Joint cruises with the first author to study mesophotic seaweeds off Bermuda aboard the R/V <i>Seahawk</i> in the early 1980s initiated four decades of investigation on the macroalgal flora of this Atlantic archipelago.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to Bermuda as currently known.</p> DESCRIPTION <p>Delicate plants lignicolous or on mud-saturated wood, bushy, erect to 5.0 cm tall, Persian red in colour (Graf 1x 2023) and ecorticate (Fig. 3A); indeterminate axes fine with alternately irregular branching above with corymbose and narrowly-angled branches at apices, some with some branches overtopping the apex (Fig. 3B); most branches simple of 15 with fewer cells or once branched, indeterminate branches irregularly replacing these branches; in lower portions of indeterminate axes, the lateral branches markedly smaller than the axis that produced them (Fig. 3C), and with most lateral branches losing all but a few of their most proximal cells; in distal portions the axes only slightly larger in diam. than the branches they produce; indeterminate axial cells cylindrical and usually flared at their proximal ends in basal portions of main axes (Fig. 3C, F, G), 95-150 µm diam. and 370-530 µm long, gradually tapering distally to cells 20-30 µm diam. and 85-250 µm long several segments below the apices; upper branches incurved, apical cells slightly tapering but obtuse (Fig. 3D); tetrasporangia adaxially sessile on upper incurved branches, borne singly or in a series of successive cells or every other branch cell (Fig. 3E), subglobose to obovoidal, 33-36 µm diam. and 36-48 µm long, including a thick wall, sporangia also forming laterally or terminally, at times clustered or in secund series, on broken lower and regenerating lateral branches (Fig. 3F, G), some appearing to have single-celled stalks; gametangia unknown.</p>Published as part of <i>Schneider, Craig W. & Saunders, Gary W., 2024, Australasian Lophothamnion J. Agardh aligns genetically with Pleonosporium Nägeli (Wrangeliaceae, Spongoclonieae): new species from the western Atlantic, pp. 1-10 in Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (1)</i> on page 4, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2024v45a1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10526738">http://zenodo.org/record/10526738</a>
Contributions to the Science of Environmental Impact Assessment: Three Papers on the Arctic Cisco (Coregonus autumnalis) of Northern Alaska
No full textEditor's Introduction -- D. W. Norton; An Assessment of the Colville River Delta Stock of Arctic Cisco--Migrants from Canada? -- B. J. Gallaway, W. B. Griffiths, P. C. Craig, W. J. Gazey, and J. W. Helmericks; Temperature Preference of Juvenile Arctic Cisco (Coregonus autumnalis) From the Alaskan Beaufort Sea -- R. G. Fechhelm, W. H. Neill, and B. J. Gallaway; Modeling Movements and Distribution of Arctic Cisco (Coregonus autumnalis) Relative to Temperature-Salinity Regimes of the Beaufort Sea Near the Waterflood Causeway, Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. -- W. H. Neill, R. G. Fechhelm, B. J. Gallaway, J. D. Bryan, and S. W. Anderson; Notice to Author
Above Vulgar Economy: Jane Austen and Money
No full textAbstract: "Above Vulgar Economy": Jane Austen and Money By: Sheryl Bonar Craig Jane Austen's career as an author coincided with a series of economic recessions leading to a major economic depression, a banking crisis that resulted in government intervention, a number of controversial economic bills that were rejected or approved by Parliament in spite of public opinion, and the grudging public acceptance of paper money and debased coins. This discussion is an attempt to clarify some of the economic and political references that modern readers of Jane Austen's novels tend to overlook or to misunderstand and, in that process, to reveal Austen's interest in political economics and her familiarity with the ideas of the leading economists of her era, including Adam Smith, Edmund Burke, Thomas Malthus, Jeremy Bentham, Frederic Eden and Patrick Colquhoun. Austen's informed and opinionated references to her nation's economy reveal an author engaged with the political/economic debates of her volatile, turbulent era, such as the Restriction Act, the Speenhamland System, the Poor Law Reform Bill and the Corn Law. As Mary Poovey notes in Genres of the Credit Economy, the economic instability during Jane Austen's adult life created a great deal of insecurity in the British public, and Austen uses "her fiction to manage the anxieties it caused" (370). Austen's books thus reveal themselves to be state-of-the-nation novels and a series of texts that respond to the ongoing deterioration of the late 18th and early 19th century British economy
Validity and reliability concerns associated with cardiopulmonary exercise testing young people with cystic fibrosis
No full textThis is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from the publisher via the DOI in this record.Letter to the Edito
The Reception of Antiquity, or Romantic Nationalization of Ancient Period
No full textThe article offers a critical reading of an important and original book by Maciej Junkiert – Nowi Grecy: Historyzm polskich romantyków wobec narodzin “Altertumswissenschaft”. The author considers the book in the context of Junkiert’s earlier works and the current critical interest in the concept of reception, its theoretical approaches and practical application. The author concludes that the book casts new light on the antiquarian research and historicism, situating its onset in the German myth of “new Greeks” and nationalistic reading of [email protected] Zawadzka, dr hab., prof. Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku. Historyczka literatury polskiej, badaczka literatury regionalnej. Autorka książek: Pokolenie klęski 1812 roku. O Antonim Malczewskim i odludkach (Warszawa 2000), Lelewel i Mickiewicz. Paralela (Białystok 2014), Lelewel prasowy (Warszawa 2018). Inicjatorka Białej Serii, poświęconej podlaskiemu regionalizmowi literackiemu. Publikowała w „Pamiętniku Literackim”, „Wieku XIX”, „Przeglądzie Humanistycznym”, „Białostockich Studiach Literaturoznawczych”. Zainteresowania naukowe: piśmiennictwo dziewiętnastowieczne i jego recepcja (zwłaszcza w kontekście pamięcioznawczym i postkolonialnym), doświadczenie historyczne oraz „zapis” miejsca w literaturze, kulturze oraz historiografii, pamięć kobiet i chłopów.Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydział FilologicznyAxer Jerzy (2012), Recepcja śródziemnomorskiej tradycji antycznej w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej, w: Czy Polska leży nad Morzem Śródziemnym?, red. R. Kusek, J. Sanetra-Szeliga, Kraków: Międzynarodowe Centrum Kultury.Hamilton Craig, Schneider Ralf (2012), Od Isera do Turnera i dalej. Na styku teorii recepcji i krytyki kognitywnej, przeł. M. Marecki, „Przestrzenie Teorii”, nr 18, s. 221–246.Jarmuszkiewicz Anna (2019), Recepcja literacka – jak może być rozumiana we współczesnym literaturoznawstwie?, „Pamiętnik Literacki”, nr 1, s. 139–148.Jauss Hans Robert (1999), Historia literatury jako prowokacja, przeł. M. Łukasiewicz, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IBL PAN.Julkowska Violetta (2010), Historia dla wyobraźni. Recepcja i interpretacja pisarstwa historycznego Karola Szajnochy, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie.Julkowska Violetta (2014), Badanie recepcji jako koncept w obszarze historii i historiografii, „Sensus Historiae”, nr 3, s. 15–28.Kalinowska Maria (1994), Grecja romantyków. Studia nad obrazem Grecji w literaturze romantycznej, Toruń: Wydawnictwo UMK.Kalinowska Maria, Paprocka-Podlasiak Bogna [red.] (2003), Antyk romantyków – model europejski i wariant polski. Rekonesans, Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Grado.Kuziak Michał (2016) Historyzm w dyskursie krytycznoliterackim, w: Słownik polskiej krytyki literackiej 1764–1918. Pojęcia – terminy – zjawiska – przekroje, red. J. Bachórz, G. Borkowska, T. Kostkiewiczowa, M. Rudkowska i M. Strzyżewski, Toruń–Warszawa: Wydawnictwo UMK, s. 438–448.Skrendo Andrzej (2001), Recepcja literatury: przedmiot, zakresy, cele badań. Komentarz do tytułu i „postscriptum”, „Teksty Drugie”, nr 5, s. 87–93.Współczesna myśl literaturoznawcza w Repubublice Federalnej Niemiec. Antologia (1986), wyb. opr. i wstęp H. Orłowski, przeł. M. Łukasiewicz, W. Bialik, M. Przybecki,
Warszawa: Czytelnik.Wysłouch Seweryna (2015), Dwie propozycje kulturowej historii literatury – „braudelowska” i „jaussowska”, w: Kulturowa historia literatury, red. A. Łebkowska, R. Nycz,
Warszawa Wydawnictwo: IBL PAN, s. 15–29.1416317
The dance for the theater of the future : reading Isadora Duncan
No full textAutorka analizuje idee Isadory Duncan, wyrażone w odczycie Taniec przyszłości, na tle manifestów i koncepcji Adolpha Appii, Edwarda Gordona Craiga oraz Konstantina Sta-nisławskiego, z którymi łączyły ją obszary zainteresowań lub/i relacje osobiste. Marginali-zacja Duncan w historii teatru jest interpretowana w artykule jako wynik patriarchalnego i opartego na kulcie mistrzów charakteru teatru XX i początku XXI wieku. Powrót do idei Duncan to zatem krok w kierunku rewizji narracji historycznych oraz spekulatywnego poszerzenia możliwości wyboru tradycji. Odwołując się do teorii feministycznych, krytyki instytucjonalnej oraz studiów o niepełnosprawności, autorka wskazuje na progresywne elementy koncepcji Duncan, które korespondują z nowatorskimi trendami we współcze-snych praktykach teatralnych i performatywnych.The author analyzes Isadora Duncan’s ideas expressed in her lecture The Dance of the Future, setting them against the backdrop of the manifestos and concepts of Adolphe Appia, Edward Gordon Craig, and Konstantin Stanislavsky, who shared her interests and/or knew her personally. The marginalization of Isadora Duncan in theater history is interpreted in the article as resulting from the patriarchal character of twentieth- and early twenty-first century theater, based on the cult of great masters. Revisiting Duncan’s ideas is thus a step towards revising historical narratives and speculatively expanding the choice of traditions. Referring to feminist theories, institutional critique, and disability studies, the author identifies the progressive elements of Duncan’s thinking that correspond to innovative trends in contemporary theater and performance practices
Measurement of V̇O2<sub>max</sub> in clinical groups is feasible and necessary
No full textThis is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from American Physiological Society via the DOI in this record
Hypocretin/Orexin selectively increases dopamine efflux within the prefrontal cortex: involvement of the ventral tegmental area
No full textHypocretins (HCRTs) modulate a variety of behavioral and physiological processes, in part via interactions with multiple ascending modulatory systems. Further, HCRT efferents from the lateral hypothalamus innervate midbrain dopamine (DA) nuclei, and DA cell bodies express HCRT receptors. Combined, these observations suggest that HCRT may influence behavioral state and/or state-dependent processes via modulation of DA neurotransmission. The current studies used in vivo microdialysis in the unanesthetized rat to first characterize the effect of intracerebroventricular infusion of HCRT-1 (0.07, 0.7 nmol) on extracellular levels of DA within the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and nucleus accumbens (Acc). Electroencephalographic/electromyographic measures of sleep–wake state were collected along with select behavioral measures (eg locomotor activity, grooming). HCRT-1 dose-dependently increased PFC dialysate DA levels, and these increases were closely correlated with increases in time spent awake. In contrast, Acc DA levels were unaffected. Additional studies examined whether HCRT-1 acts directly within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to selectively increase PFC DA efflux and modulate behavioral state. Unilateral infusion of HCRT-1 (0.1, 1.0 nmol) within the VTA increased PFC, but not Acc, DA levels. Importantly, intra-VTA infusion of HCRT-1 increased the time spent awake and grooming. Moreover, HCRT-induced increases in both time spent awake and time spent grooming were significantly correlated with post-infusion PFC DA levels. The current observations predict a prominent modulatory influence of HCRT on PFC-dependent cognitive and affective processes that results, in part, from actions within the VTA. Additionally, these observations suggest that the activation of VTA DA neurons contributes to the behavioral state-modulatory actions of HCRT.Peer reviewedFinal article publishedhypocretinorexindopamineprefrontal cortexventral tegmental areaarousa
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