1,720,987 research outputs found
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Komponen Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran USU Selama Pandemi Covid-19
No full textBackground: One of the main reasons of low physical activity and fitness is the shift to unhealthier choices towards physical passiveness. Current COVID-19 pandemic forces people to increase indoor activities. This change greatly impacts lifestyle notably seen in surge of sedentary lifestyle. ‘Work from home’ trend especially in university students, along with few current available studies about physical activity and fitness of medical students during COVID-19 pandemic, drives the researcher to study about the correlation between physical activity and components of physical fitness of medical students in University of North Sumatera during the pandemic. Objective: This study is conducted to analyze the correlation of physical activity and components of physical fitness of medical students in University of North Sumatera during the pandemic. Methods: This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach and uses consecutive sampling to obtain sample subjects. Subjects of this study are 80 sixth-semester University of North Sumatera medical students, class of 2018. Subjects filled in online IPAQ and underwent series of physical fitness component tests. Further data were collected and analyzed using SPSS. Results:Data collected showed no significant correlation. Statistical analysis using Spearman test presented value of p=0,611 on cardiorespiratory endurance, p=0,828 on body composition, p=0,214 on muscle strength, and p=0,0,025 on flexibility, and therefore null hypothesis (H0) is accepted. Conclusion: This study revealed no significant correlation between physical activity and physical fitness among medical student of FK USU as all samples are influenced by internal and external factors which are very crucial.Latar belakang:. Salah satu alasan utama rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik dan berkurangnya kebugaran jasmani seseorang adalah terjadinya perubahan gaya hidup cenderung pasif. Pandemi COVID-19 saat ini memaksa masyarakat untuk membatasi aktivitas fisik di luar ruangan dan melakukan isolasi secara mandiri sehingga berdampak pada gaya hidup sedenter. Tingginya tren work from home terutama penduduk usia muda terutama mahasiswa dengan aktivitias fisik yang tergolong rendah, kebugaran jasmani yang kurang dan masih sedikitnya penelitian terkait aktivitas fisik dan kebugaran jasmani pada mahasiswa kedokteran khususnya selama pandemi COVID-19, mendorong peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan komponen kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran USU selama pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan komponen kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran USU selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional serta teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode consecutive sampling. Subjek penelitiannya adalah 80 mahasiswa FK USU semester VI angkatan 2018. Subjek mengisi IPAQ dan mengikuti serangkaian tes komponen kebugaran jasmani. Kuesioner diisi secara online. Data selanjutnya dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Perolehan data komponen kebugaran jasmaniumumnya tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa FK USU. Hasil uji statistik Spearman didapatkan p = 0,611 pada cardiorespiratory endurance, p = 0,828 pada komposisi tubuh, p = 0,214 pada muscle stength, dan p = 0,025 pada flexibility sehingga hipotesis nol (H0) diterima.Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran jasmani karena dipengaruhi faktor internal dan eksternal.110 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Masyarakat Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram tentang Diabetes Melitus
No full textIntroduction Diabetes Melitus (DM) is a group of metabolic desease characterterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defect in insulin, insulin action, or both. Diabetes Melitus type 2 is one of the ten major desease in Batu Bara district. There was 234 people from 72.638 population in 2016 is suffer from Diabetes Melitus type 2 In Tanjung Tiram subdistrict. In order to prevent Diabetes Melitus, someone must have good knowledge, attitude, and behaviour about Diabetes Melitus. The aim of the study was to know the level of knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of community of the Tanjung Tiram subdistrict about Diabetes Melitus type 2. Method : this is a descriptive study, using cross sectional study design with sample size of 100 people. This research was conducted from March until December 2017 and data were collected by using questionnaires. The result of this study showed that majority of respondents have moderate level knowledge (46%), moderate attitude level (70%), and behaviour most of the respondents where in the less category (55%). Conclusion from this research we found that level of knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of the community still have not meet the goverment’s expectationt to prevent Diabetes Melitus type 2 yet, therefore the government and regional community health centers should improve the knowledge of the community through counseling with a more effective method.Latar Belakang Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Di Kabupaten Batu Bara Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 termasuk 10 penyakit terbesar dan di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 adalah 234 orang dari 72.638 penduduk untuk tahun 2016. Agar dapat mencegah penyakit Diabetes Melitus, maka seseorang harus mempunyai pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan yang baik tentang Diabetes Melitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram tentang Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dan besar sampel adalah 100 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Desember 2017 dan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan cukup (46%), sikap yang paling banyak dari responden termasuk kategori cukup (70%) dan tindakan responden terbanyak termasuk dalam kategori kurang (55%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat masih belum memenuhi harapan pemerintah untuk mencegah penyakit Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, sehingga pemerintah dan puskesmas perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dengan metode yang lebih efektif.Skripsi Sarjan
Perilaku Menyusui Ibu Pasca Melahirkan dalam Upaya Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Puskesmas Padang Bulan
No full textLatar belakang. Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan program yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO dan termasuk salah satu dari 8 tujuan Millenium Development Goals. ASI eksklusif yaitu bayi diberikan ASI saja tanpa makanan pendamping dari sejak ia lahir hingga usia 6 bulan kecuali vitamin dan imunisasi.Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh tumbuh kembang bayi yang baik. Karena ASI mengandung semua nutrisi penting yang diperlukan bayi untuk tumbuh kembangnya dan mengandung zat antibodi untuk kekebalan tubuh bayi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk mengetahui perilaku menyusui ibu pasca melahirkan terhadap pemberian ASI ekslusif. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif kategorik dengan studi cross – sectional. Data diperoleh dengan instrumen wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapati 85,7% ibu melakukan inisiasi menyusu dini, 41,7% konsumsi 1 jenis makanan, 53,6% konsumsi 1 jenis minuman, 83,3% tidak konsumsi obat, dan ibu membawa bayi saat berpergian sebanyak 71,4% agar bayinya tetap mendapatkan ASI.Background. Exclusive breastfeeding is a program recommended by WHO and is one of the 8 Millennium Development Goals objectives. Exclusive breastfeeding is given only breast milk without complementary food from the time baby was born until the age of 6 months except vitamins and immunizations. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the efforts to obtain good baby growth. Because breast milk contains all the essential nutrients a baby needs to grow and contain antibodies for the baby's immune system. Aim. This study aims to determine the behavior of breastfeeding postpartum mothers to exclusive breastfeeding.Method.The method used in this research is descriptive categorical with cross-sectional study. Data obtained by direct interview instrument using questionnaire. Results. From the results of this study found 85.7% of mothers had early breastfeeding initiation, 41.7% consumed 1 type of food, 53.6% consumed 1 type of drink, 83.3% did not consume drugs, and mothers takes babies while going outside is 71, 4%.Skripsi Sarjan
Perbedaan Kadar Kadmium Logam CD (Kadmium) Darah pada Perokok Filter dan Perokok Non Filter dengan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom
No full textPendahuluan: Merokok merupakan masalah kesehatan yang tinggi prevalensinya di Negara berkembang dan maju terutama di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukan kurangnya kesadaraan masyarakat bahaya merokok. Merokok sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan merupkan faktor resiko kuat penyakit jantung coroner yang merupkan 10 besar penyakit non-infeksi penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Selain itu, kadar kadmium pada perokok dapat bersifat akut dan kronis.
Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar logam Cd (kadmium) darah pada perokok filter dan perokok non filter dengan spektrofotometer serapan atom. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional study. Sample penelitian ini adalah perokok yang memiliki karakteristik (kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi). Sample penelitian sebanyak 20 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan darah pada subjek perokok filter dan perokok non filter. Berdasarkan data-data yang diperoleh dibandingkan kadar logam Cd (kadmium) darah pada perokok filter dan non filter.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan ada perbedaan kadar kadmium. Antara perokok non filter dengan perokok filter (p=0.001), dimana kadar kadmium perokok non filter lebih tinggi daripada perokok filter. Perokok berat dan lama merokok >20 tahun memiliki kadar kadmium yang lebih tinggi.
Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan kadar kadmium pada perokok non filter dibandingkan perokok filter, dimana kadmium lebih tinggi pada perokok non filter.Introduction: Smoking is a health issue of high prevalence in developing and developed countries, especially in Indonesia. This shows a lack of public awareness of the dangers of smoking. Smoking is harmful to health and merupkan strong risk factors for heart disease, which owns 10 major coronary disease non-infectious causes of death in Indonesia. Other than that, the content of cadmium in smokers may be acute and chronic.
Metode: The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the levels of metals Cd (cadmium) filter blood in smokers and non smokers filter with atomic absorption spectrophotometer. This research is descriptive analytic cross-sectional study design study. Sample the study were smokers who have characteristics (inclusion and exclusion criteria). Sample study of 20 people. The data collection is done by taking blood on the subject filter smokers and non smokers filter. Based on the data obtained were compared assay Cd (cadmium) in the blood of smokers and non-filter filters.
Result: The study showed no difference in the levels of cadmium. Non smokers and filter smokers with filter (p = 0.001), whereas levels of cadmium non-smokers than smokers higher filter filters. Heavy smokers and smoking duration> 20 years had higher levels of cadmium.
Conclusion: There are differences in levels of cadmium in smokers than non-smokers filter filters, where the cadmium was higher in non-smokers filter.86 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
The Effect of Sport Massage with Red Ginger Oil on Reducing Muscle Pain and Creatine Kinase Due to Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) in Muay Thai Athletes in Medan City
No full textBackground: Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is a delayed muscle pain caused by micro-damage to the muscles after high-intensity, eccentric sports activities or different types of exercise from before. Micro-damage to the muscles will trigger an inflammatory response and increase creatine kinase (CK) levels in the blood. Sport massage has been shown to accelerate muscle recovery. However, in general, the massage oil used does not contain ingredients that have topical effects. Red ginger has a high content of active substances such as gingerol and shogaol. These compounds have strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The effectiveness of the combination of sports massage with red ginger oil on reducing muscle pain and creatine kinase (CK) levels due to DOMS has not been widely studied. Objective: To analyze the effect of sports massage with red ginger oil on reducing muscle pain and creatine kinase due to delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) in Muay Thai athletes in Medan. Method: This study was an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design method. A total of 20 athletes who met the inclusion criteria were divided into 2 groups, namely group K (given sports massage with mineral oil) and group P (given sports massage with red ginger oil). Sports massage intervention was given 3 times a week for 2 weeks. Evaluation of CK levels was carried out through blood tests before and after the intervention, while the muscle pain scale was assessed using the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS). Statistical analysis was carried out using the Independent T Test to see the difference in muscle pain values and CK levels before and after sports massage, as well as the Pearson correlation test. Results: The results of the independent T-test showed that in the test of the difference in the effect of sports massage on reducing muscle pain in Muay Thai athletes, a p value of 0.00 (p <0.05) was obtained, which means that there is a significant difference in reducing muscle pain between the two groups before and after the sports massage intervention, while in the test of the difference in the effect of sports massage on CK levels, a p value of 0.025 (p <0.05) was obtained, which means that there is a significant difference in reducing CK levels between the two groups before and after the sports massage intervention. In addition, the results of the Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a relationship between reducing muscle pain and reducing CK levels after the sports massage intervention (r = 0.654) Conclusion: sports massage with red ginger oil has been proven to be more effective in reducing the perception of muscle pain and creatine kinase levels compared to sports massage that does not use topical ingredients. In addition, there is a strong relationship between reducing muscle pain and reducing CK levels, indicating that increasing muscle pain is influenced by increasing CK levels.105 PagesTesis Magiste
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Komponen Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran USU Selama Pandemi Covid-19
No full textBackground: One of the main reasons of low physical activity and fitness is the shift to unhealthier choices towards physical passiveness. Current COVID-19 pandemic forces people to increase indoor activities. This change greatly impacts lifestyle notably seen in surge of sedentary lifestyle. ‘Work from home’ trend especially in university students, along with few current available studies about physical activity and fitness of medical students during COVID-19 pandemic, drives the researcher to study about the correlation between physical activity and components of physical fitness of medical students in University of North Sumatera during the pandemic. Objective: This study is conducted to analyze the correlation of physical activity and components of physical fitness of medical students in University of North Sumatera during the pandemic. Methods: This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach and uses consecutive sampling to obtain sample subjects. Subjects of this study are 80 sixth-semester University of North Sumatera medical students, class of 2018. Subjects filled in online IPAQ and underwent series of physical fitness component tests. Further data were collected and analyzed using SPSS. Results:Data collected showed no significant correlation. Statistical analysis using Spearman test presented value of p=0,611 on cardiorespiratory endurance, p=0,828 on body composition, p=0,214 on muscle strength, and p=0,0,025 on flexibility, and therefore null hypothesis (H0) is accepted. Conclusion: This study revealed no significant correlation between physical activity and physical fitness among medical student of FK USU as all samples are influenced by internal and external factors which are very crucial.Latar belakang:. Salah satu alasan utama rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik dan berkurangnya kebugaran jasmani seseorang adalah terjadinya perubahan gaya hidup cenderung pasif. Pandemi COVID-19 saat ini memaksa masyarakat untuk membatasi aktivitas fisik di luar ruangan dan melakukan isolasi secara mandiri sehingga berdampak pada gaya hidup sedenter. Tingginya tren work from home terutama penduduk usia muda terutama mahasiswa dengan aktivitias fisik yang tergolong rendah, kebugaran jasmani yang kurang dan masih sedikitnya penelitian terkait aktivitas fisik dan kebugaran jasmani pada mahasiswa kedokteran khususnya selama pandemi COVID-19, mendorong peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan komponen kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran USU selama pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan komponen kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran USU selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional serta teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode consecutive sampling. Subjek penelitiannya adalah 80 mahasiswa FK USU semester VI angkatan 2018. Subjek mengisi IPAQ dan mengikuti serangkaian tes komponen kebugaran jasmani. Kuesioner diisi secara online. Data selanjutnya dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Perolehan data komponen kebugaran jasmaniumumnya tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa FK USU. Hasil uji statistik Spearman didapatkan p = 0,611 pada cardiorespiratory endurance, p = 0,828 pada komposisi tubuh, p = 0,214 pada muscle stength, dan p = 0,025 pada flexibility sehingga hipotesis nol (H0) diterima.Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran jasmani karena dipengaruhi faktor internal dan eksternal.110 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Perbedaan Kadar Kadmium Logam CD (Kadmium) Darah pada Perokok Filter dan Perokok Non Filter dengan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom
No full textPendahuluan: Merokok merupakan masalah kesehatan yang tinggi prevalensinya di Negara berkembang dan maju terutama di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukan kurangnya kesadaraan masyarakat bahaya merokok. Merokok sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan merupkan faktor resiko kuat penyakit jantung coroner yang merupkan 10 besar penyakit non-infeksi penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Selain itu, kadar kadmium pada perokok dapat bersifat akut dan kronis.
Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar logam Cd (kadmium) darah pada perokok filter dan perokok non filter dengan spektrofotometer serapan atom. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional study. Sample penelitian ini adalah perokok yang memiliki karakteristik (kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi). Sample penelitian sebanyak 20 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan darah pada subjek perokok filter dan perokok non filter. Berdasarkan data-data yang diperoleh dibandingkan kadar logam Cd (kadmium) darah pada perokok filter dan non filter.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan ada perbedaan kadar kadmium. Antara perokok non filter dengan perokok filter (p=0.001), dimana kadar kadmium perokok non filter lebih tinggi daripada perokok filter. Perokok berat dan lama merokok >20 tahun memiliki kadar kadmium yang lebih tinggi.
Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan kadar kadmium pada perokok non filter dibandingkan perokok filter, dimana kadmium lebih tinggi pada perokok non filter.Introduction: Smoking is a health issue of high prevalence in developing and developed countries, especially in Indonesia. This shows a lack of public awareness of the dangers of smoking. Smoking is harmful to health and merupkan strong risk factors for heart disease, which owns 10 major coronary disease non-infectious causes of death in Indonesia. Other than that, the content of cadmium in smokers may be acute and chronic.
Metode: The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the levels of metals Cd (cadmium) filter blood in smokers and non smokers filter with atomic absorption spectrophotometer. This research is descriptive analytic cross-sectional study design study. Sample the study were smokers who have characteristics (inclusion and exclusion criteria). Sample study of 20 people. The data collection is done by taking blood on the subject filter smokers and non smokers filter. Based on the data obtained were compared assay Cd (cadmium) in the blood of smokers and non-filter filters.
Result: The study showed no difference in the levels of cadmium. Non smokers and filter smokers with filter (p = 0.001), whereas levels of cadmium non-smokers than smokers higher filter filters. Heavy smokers and smoking duration> 20 years had higher levels of cadmium.
Conclusion: There are differences in levels of cadmium in smokers than non-smokers filter filters, where the cadmium was higher in non-smokers filter.86 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Polimorfisme Gen Leptin -2548G>A(RS7799039) dan Gen Ghrelin LEU72MET(RS696217) pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Kota Medan
No full textDiabetes Mellitus type 2 is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion and insulin action or both which can be caused by environmental influences in the form of lifestyle, wrong eating patterns, lack of exercise, work, and recently discovered a variation or polymorphism in the leptin gene -2548G>A (rs7799039) and the ghrelin gene leu72met (rs696217). This study aimed to determine the expression of the leptin gene polymorphism -2548G>A and the ghrelin leu72met gene. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional writing design in which the measurements and observations of research subjects were from 120 type 2 DM patients at 3 Public health centers in Medan City simultaneously at a certain time. Sampling was carried out with inclusion and exclusion criteria using a purposive sampling method with a sample size using the Lameshow and Lwanga formulas with Sample Size Determination Software. To analyze the polymorphisms of the leptin -2548G>A gene and the ghrelin leu72met gene, the PCR-RFLP technique was used at the USU integrated laboratory, three genotypes were found at the polymorphism of the leptin -2548G>A gene and the ghrelin leu72met gene, namely the AA, GA and GG genotypes. The results showed that the age range of 51-60 years and women mostly suffer from type 2 DM and are dominated by the Batak ethnicity. The genotype that experienced polymorphism was the GA genotype. Conclusion: according to Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) calculations on the leptin gene -2548G>A and the ghrelin leu72met gene, it was found that there was no significant difference between the observed and expected allele and genotype frequencies, so more extensive research is needed in one population in an area where inhabited by only one ethnic group.86 HalamanTesis Magiste
Perilaku Menyusui Ibu Pasca Melahirkan dalam Upaya Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Puskesmas Padang Bulan
No full textLatar belakang. Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan program yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO dan termasuk salah satu dari 8 tujuan Millenium Development Goals. ASI eksklusif yaitu bayi diberikan ASI saja tanpa makanan pendamping dari sejak ia lahir hingga usia 6 bulan kecuali vitamin dan imunisasi.Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh tumbuh kembang bayi yang baik. Karena ASI mengandung semua nutrisi penting yang diperlukan bayi untuk tumbuh kembangnya dan mengandung zat antibodi untuk kekebalan tubuh bayi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk mengetahui perilaku menyusui ibu pasca melahirkan terhadap pemberian ASI ekslusif. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif kategorik dengan studi cross – sectional. Data diperoleh dengan instrumen wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapati 85,7% ibu melakukan inisiasi menyusu dini, 41,7% konsumsi 1 jenis makanan, 53,6% konsumsi 1 jenis minuman, 83,3% tidak konsumsi obat, dan ibu membawa bayi saat berpergian sebanyak 71,4% agar bayinya tetap mendapatkan ASI.Background. Exclusive breastfeeding is a program recommended by WHO and is one of the 8 Millennium Development Goals objectives. Exclusive breastfeeding is given only breast milk without complementary food from the time baby was born until the age of 6 months except vitamins and immunizations. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the efforts to obtain good baby growth. Because breast milk contains all the essential nutrients a baby needs to grow and contain antibodies for the baby's immune system. Aim. This study aims to determine the behavior of breastfeeding postpartum mothers to exclusive breastfeeding.Method.The method used in this research is descriptive categorical with cross-sectional study. Data obtained by direct interview instrument using questionnaire. Results. From the results of this study found 85.7% of mothers had early breastfeeding initiation, 41.7% consumed 1 type of food, 53.6% consumed 1 type of drink, 83.3% did not consume drugs, and mothers takes babies while going outside is 71, 4%.Skripsi Sarjan
The Relationship Between Parental Physical Literacy Knowledge Level And Children’s Physical Activity Level At SDIT Aisyah Maksum: A Cross-Sectional Study
No full textIntroduction. Physical activity is crucial for children’s growth and development, yet both global and national data indicate that compliance with recommended
physical activity levels among children remains low. Parental physical literacy has been identified as a key determinant of children’s active behavior. Objective. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental physical literacy knowledge and children’s physical activity levels at SDIT Aisyah Maksum. Method. This research employed a descriptive-analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 179 pairs of children and parents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the Physical Literacy Knowledge Questionnaire (PLKQ) for parental literacy and the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C). Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Results and Discussion. Most parents had good to excellent physical literacy knowledge. Most children’s physical activity was in the moderate category, with very few reaching high levels. The chi-square test showed no statistically significant relationship (p=0.057) between parental physical literacy knowledge and children’s physical activity. However, there was a trend indicating that higher parental literacy was associated with higher children’s physical activity. Conclusion. There was no statistically significant relationship between parental physical literacy knowledge and children’s physical activity, although a positive trend was observed. These findings can serve as a basis for developing family-based educational and intervention programs to increase children’s physical activity.88 pagesSkripsi Sarjan
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