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REVITALISASI KARAKTER BANGSA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA LOKAL :Studi Kasus Budaya Macapat di Kota Surakarta
Pengembangan budaya Macapat berbasis budaya lokal mengandung nilai-nilai luhur budaya bangsa berkontribusi pada pendidikan karakter sekaligus menangkal budaya global yang negatif yang dapat mengancam karakter bangsa. Namun, keberadaan budaya Macapat sebagai nilai-nilai luhur bangsa Indonesia sampai saat ini mulai terpinggirkan dan belum optimal dalam menghidupkan/menggiatkan kembali kesenian tradisional sebagai usaha membangun karakter bangsa.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mengkaji informasi tentang revitalisasi karakter bangsa melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan dengan pengembangan budaya Macapat di Kota Surakarta.
Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, untuk mengungkapkan dan memahami kenyataan-kenyataan yang terjadi secara intensif dan mendalam yang berkenaan dengan fenomena di atas. Teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi partisipan dan non-partisipan, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur.
Temuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Anggota masyarakat mendukung dan menganggap penting pembangunan karakter bangsa dengan melakukan pembinaan nilai dan sikap toleransi, kerja keras, gotong royong, sopan santun dan cinta tanah air melalui kegiatan rutin kemasyarakatan seperti Macapatan sehingga mempribadi kedalam individu anggota masyarakat Surakarta; (2) Budaya Macapat masih relevan sebagai sarana dan wahana dalam pembangunan karakter bangsa.; (3) Mekanisme internalisasi nilai-nilai Macapat untuk pengembangan karakter bangsa pada masyarakat kota Surakarta di keluarga dengan pendekatan interventif dan habituasi yang meliputi pemberian pemahaman, memberikan keteladanan, membangun kebersamaan dan komunikasi, rengeng-rengeng, ura-ura. Di masyarakat dengan pendekatan habituasi meliputi kegiatan rutin Macapatan lewat nyanyian, drama, gending, wayang dan di dalam upacara adat selamatan tujuh bulan kehamilan, kelahiran, khitanan, perkawinan, dan tolak balak.; (4) Tembang Macapat yang dominan berpengaruh dalam pembangunan karakter bangsa menurut masyarakat kota Surakarta adalah tembang Macapat Cilik (5) Strategi integrasi nilai-nilai Macapat dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan di masyarakat sebagai upaya mengembangkan karakter bangsa melalui pemberian pemahaman dan keteladanan dalam kegiatan rutin Macapatan, perlombaan, pementasan wayang kampung, dan pementasan drama.
Macapat cultural development based on local culture contains the noble values of the nation's culture contribute to the character education as well as counteract the negative global culture that could threat the nation's character. However, the existence of cultural Macapat as the noble values of the Indonesian nation nowadays began marginalized and have not been optimized in enlivening the traditional arts as an effort to build the nation's character.
This study aims to explore and discuss information about the revitalization of the nation's character through civic education with Macapat cultural development in Surakarta.
This research used a qualitative approach with case study method that used to reveal and understand the realities that occur intensively and deeply from the phenomenon above. Data collection techniques and information gathered from interviews, participant observation and non-participants, documentation studies, and literature studies.
The Findings are: (1)The society supports and considers the important of national character building by fostering values and attitudes of tolerance, hard work, mutual cooperation, courtesy and love of the homeland through routine communities activities such as Macapatan, so it can adhere in individual members of society in Surakarta , (2) Macapat culture still relevant as a media of nation character building, (3) the mechanism of internalization of values ofMacapat for the development of the nation's character in Surakarta in the family through intervention and habituation approach that includes the provision of understanding, provide exemplary, build unity up and communication, rengeng-rengeng, ura-ura. In the community through habituation approaches include Macapatan routine activities like: singing, drama, gising, puppet/wayang and in ceremonies of seven months pregnancy, birth, circumcision, marriage, and reject timber, (4) The song of Macapat which has dominant influence in the development of the nation's character building according to Surakarta people is the song Macapat Little (5) Strategy of the integration of Macapat values in citizenship education in the community as an effort to develop the nation's character by giving understanding and exemplary Macapatan routine activity, competition, staging puppet village/wayang kampung and drama
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Implementasi IoT dan Digital Twin 3D untuk Peningkatan Literasi Kebencanaan dan Mitigasi Banjir di DAS Cikapundung
Sungai Cikapundung di Kota Bandung memiliki peran penting sebagai sumber kehidupan, namun menghadapi permasalahan serius akibat peningkatan urbanisasi, pertumbuhan penduduk, dan berkurangnya ruang terbuka hijau. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap banjir, ditambah dengan rendahnya literasi kebencanaan dan kurangnya sistem mitigasi berbasis teknologi di kalangan masyarakat sekitar daerah aliran sungai. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam menghadapi banjir melalui pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis Internet of Things, kecerdasan buatan, dan model Digital Twins 3D. metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan literasi teknologi, penerapan sistem peringatan dini berbasis sensor curah hujan, tinggi muka air, dan debit sungai serta pendampingan masyarakat melalui simulasi Digital Twins 3D yang imersif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai bencana banjir, mampu mengakses data lingkungan sekitar secara real-time, serta lebih siap dalam merespons kondisi darurat melalui simulasi evakuasi berbasis visual. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah integrasi teknologi modern dengan pendekatan partisipatif mampu meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dan dapat membentuk komunitas tangguh bencana yang adaptif terhadap perubahan lingkungan
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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