1,721,036 research outputs found
A hard medium survey with ASCA III. a Type 2 AGN revealed from X-ray spectroscopy
No full textIn this paper we report the discovery of a hard Xray selected Type 2 Seyfert galaxy and we present and discuss its X-ray and optical spectrum together with the radio to X-ray energy distribution. The X-ray source - AXJ2254+1146 - is part of the ASCA Hard Serendipitous Survey (HSS). What makes this discovery particularly noteworthy is the fact that the Spe 2 classification of this Seyfert galaxy has resulted directly from the X-ray data and has been confirmed by optical spectroscopy only subsequently. The X-ray spectrum of AXJ2254+1146 is best described by a model consisting of an unresolved Gaussian line at 6.43 +/- 0.1 keV plus the so called "leaky-absorber" continua having an intrinsic power law photon index of Gamma = 2.51(2.17)(2.76) (1 sigma confidence interval). The best fit values of the absorbing column density (N-H = 1.85(1.47)(2.24) x 10(23) cm(-2)), of the line equivalent width (0.6(0.36)(0.84) keV) and of the scattering fraction (0.7(0.1)(1.4)%), lead us to classify it as a Type 2 AGN from an X-ray point of view. Inspection of the POSS II image reveals the presence, within the ASCA X-ray error circle, of the nearby Sbc spiral galaxy UGC 12237 (m(Bo) = 14.26) that, even on positional ground considerations alone, is the most likely optical counterpart of AXJ2254+1146. Subsequent optical spectroscopy of UGC 12237 has confirmed its Seyfert 2 optical nature
Velocity Dispersions of Nearby Galaxy Clusters
No full textWe analyze the velocity dispersions of 79 galaxy clusters having at least 30 galaxies with available redshifts. Different methods for estimating the velocity dispersions are considered, and the distribution function of cluster velocity dispersions is compared with the CDM predictions
Unified model for X-ray and radio selected BL Lac objects
No full textThe existence of two populations of BL Lac sources, characterized by different spectral properties and number densities, has been confirmed by the recently obtained complete samples of radio- and X-ray-selected sources. In the framework of relativistic jet models, the different properties of the two populations can be accounted for if the X-ray radiation is less beamed than the radio one. We propose that this can be due to a larger opening angle of the flow velocity in the inner, X-ray-emitting part of a jet of constant bulk Lorentz factor. With these assumptions we compute the expected luminosity functions (LFs) in the radio and X-ray bands for beamed objects deriving from the same parent population but observed at different angles. We apply this formalism to X-ray-selected and radio-selected BL Lac objects, assuming FR I radio galaxies as the parent population. From the available data we derive here the radio LFs of X-ray-selected BL Lac objects and the X-ray LFs of radio-selected BL Lac objects in order to allow a statistically meaningful comparison of the two samples in the same band. We find the average bulk Lorentz factor and the opening angles of the X-ray- and radio-emitting parts of the jet. We conclude that FR I radio galaxies and X-ray- and radio-selected BL Lac objects can be the same phenomenon observed at decreasing angle to the jet axis
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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