1,720,994 research outputs found

    Bebekli Annelerin Öznel Deneyimleri: Ayna Evresindeki Senkroni

    No full text
    The interaction between the mother and the baby in the first years of life are crucial for the psychological development of the baby. The purpose of this dissertation is to behaviorally explore the interaction among the mother-baby dyads and to determine whether there is a synchronous or nonsynchronous interaction between mothers and their 12-month-old babies. Coding of Interactive Behavior (CIB; Feldman, 1998) was used as a coding scheme. Mothers were interviewed in a semi-structured format and the interviews were analyzed through Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The first study exploring mothers with nonsynchronous interaction revealed the following themes: “(1) mother’s questionable desire for having the baby; (2) lack of boundaries between the mother and the baby; (3) adopting an intrusive style in childrearing; (4) glorifying motherhood: occupying a central place in the baby’s life; (5) experiencing challenges when raising the baby; (6) the imbalanced relationship of mothers to their own parents.” The second study focusing on mothers with synchronous interaction revealed the following themes: “(1) sparing time for different activities: not only focusing on the baby; (2) expressing a desire for the baby; (3) mother’s acknowledgement of the father: a husband, a father, and a friend; (4) acknowledging and accepting the separateness of the baby: baby with his own body; (5) mothers’ relationship with their own parents: autonomy and separation.” The results shed light to the mirror stage and the dynamics of mother’s desire.Yaşamın ilk yıllarındaki anne bebek ilişkisi bebeğin psikolojik gelişimi için önem arz etmektedir. Bu tez araştırmasının amacı anne-bebek ikililerindeki etkileşimi davranışsal olarak gözlemleyerek, bu etkileşimin senkron olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Tez çalışması 12 aylık bebeği ile senkron veya asenkron etkileşimde olan annelerin öznel annelik deneyimlerini inceleyen iki ayrı araştırmadan oluşmaktadır. Senkroni, Etkileşimsel Davranışın Kodlanması (EDK; Feldman, 1998) adlı davranışsal kodlama yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Anneler ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmış ve bu görüşmeler Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Analiz yöntemi aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bebekleriyle senkron etkileşimde olan annelerin olduğu birinci araştırmanın sonuçlarında ortaya çıkan temalar sırasıyla şu şekildedir: “(1) annenin bebek sahibi olmaya dair şüpheli arzusu; (2) anne ve bebek arasında sınır yokluğu; (3) çocuk yetiştirmede müdahaleci tutuma sahip olmak; (4) anneliği yüceltmek: bebeğin hayatında merkezi bir konumda olmak; (5) bebeği yetiştirirken zorluklar yaşamak; (6) annelerin kendi ebeveynleriyle olan tutarsız ilişkileri” olarak belirlenmiştir. Bebekleriyle senkron etkileşimde olan annelerle olduğu ikinci araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, “(1) farklı aktivitelere zaman ayırmak: sadece bebeğe odaklanmamak; (2) bebeği için arzu belirtmek; (3) annenin babayı tanıması: bir eş, bir baba ve bir arkadaş; (4) bebeğin ayrı oluşunu tanımak ve kabullenmek: kendi bedeni olan bebek; (5) annelerin kendi ebeveynleriyle olan ilişkileri: bağımsızlık ve ayrışma” temaları oluşturulmuştur. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları bebeğin ilk yılında onunla senkron etkileşimde olmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bununla birlikte ayna evresine ve annenin arzusunun dinamiklerine ışık tutmaktadır.Ph.D. - Doctoral Progra

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Get PDF
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

    Get PDF
    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

    Get PDF
    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

    Get PDF
    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

    No full text
    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

    No full text
    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
    corecore