1,720,955 research outputs found
Metafora Konseptual, Perspektif, dan Frame pada Ekspresi Permintaan Maaf: Studi Kasus atas Diskusi Indonesian Lawyers Club "50 Tahun G30S/PKI: Perlukah Negara Minta Maaf? (Kajian Linguistik Kognitif)
No full textIntisari:Penelitian ini menelusuri dan memahami permintaan maaf dalam kajian linguistik kognitif dalam diskusi Indonesian Lawyers Club (ILC) dengan tema "50 Tahun G30S/PKI: Perlukah Negara Minta Maaf?". Pada kenyataannya, permintaan maaf memiliki tendensi lain, yakni untuk memenuhi kepentingan subjek yang meminta maaf ataupun yang menuntut pihak lain untuk meminta maaf. Setelah permintaan maaf terlaksana, secara implisit, ada tujuan lain yang menjadi sasaran utama. Pada diskusi ILC yang dijadikan data dalam penelitian ini, menjadi gambaran bahwa permintaan maaf sebagai sarana untuk memperoleh kepentingan, baik itu kepentingan individu maupun kelompok. Objek penelitian ini adalah ekspresi kebahasaan mengenai permintaan maaf yang dituturkan oleh para individu dalam diskusi ILC, yang dikaji dengan konsep, metafora konseptual, perspektif, dan frame. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, secara konseptual dihasilkan bahwa permintaan maaf adalah cara untuk menenangkan perasaan lawan tutur agar tercipta suasana yang lebih nyaman dalam hubungan antarpenutur. Selain itu, terdapat juga ranah konseptual lain yang menjadi ranah pemahaman, yakni ranah target yang dipahami melalui ranah sumber dan menghasilkan makna baru pada metafora dari proses integrasi konseptual, yang disebut sebagai "blending". Kemudian, perspektif subek mengenai permintaan maaf terwujud dengan adanya pengutamaan dari setiap ekspresi kebahasaan. Terakhir, frame yang membentuk ekspresi kebahasaan terbagi menjadi tiga frame yang berbeda berdasarkan waktunya, yaitu waktu sebelum peristiwa G30S (pihak NU dan Muhammadiyah), saat terjadi peristiwa G30S (pihak TNI AD), dan setelah peristiwa G30S (pihak keluarga dan terduga PKI).
Abstract:This study researches and understands apology in cognitive linguistic study in the discussion of Indonesian Lawyers Club (ILC) with the theme of "50 Tahun G30S/PKI: Perlukah Negara Minta Maaf?" (50 years G30S/PKI: Does the state need to apologize?". Actually, apology has another tendency, either to fulfill the need of the speaker or those who demand other side to apologize. After the apology is done, there is implicitly another main actual purpose. The discussion of ILC which is used in this study as the data becomes an idea that apology is used as a means to acquire an interest, both individual or group interest. The object of this study is linguistic expression of the apology spoken by the people in the discussion of the ILC, which is examined using concept of conceptual metaphor, perspective, and frame. From the analysis, it is conceptually resulted that apology is a way to calm the feeling of the respondent in order to create a more comfortable atmosphere in the relationship among the speakers. Furthermore, there is another scope which becomes the domain of the understanding, namely scope of target. This scope is studied through scope of sources and results new meaning in the metaphor from the process of conceptual integration, which is referred to as "blending". Then the subject perspective of apology is materialized from the prioritization of each linguistic expression. Last, the frame which forms linguistic expression is divided into three different frames according to the period, which are before the incident of G30S (the side of NU and Muhammadiyah), at the incident of G30S (the side of TNI AD), and after the incident of G30S (the side of the family and the suspected PKI)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
A Conceptual Metaphor on the Expression of Apology: A Case Study of the Indonesian Lawyers Club Discussion (A Cognitive Linguistic Study)
Get PDFIn general, apology used as a way to improve relations between individuals. However, in certain contexts, apology can be used as a political tool that has tendencies based on interests, especially group interests. This is illustrated by the expression of invited guests in the Indonesian Lawyers Club (ILC) discussion with the theme "50 Tahun G30S/PKI: Perlukah Negara Minta Maaf?" which is the object of study in this study. In this research, the researchers use Cognitive Linguistic approach to explore concepts and conceptual metaphors of apology. The researchers use the method of referring to the tapping technique and note to transcribe data which is then classified and analyzed using the matching method. Based on the analysis carried out, conceptually, apologies are understood as a way to calm the feelings of the interlocutor in order to create a more comfortable atmosphere in relations between speakers. In searching for conceptual metaphors, the researchers discover the concept +PERMINTAAN MAAF+ is understood as another concept, some concepts refer to objects, those that refer to abstract entities
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Toponimi Desa di Kecamatan Banyusari Kabupaten Karawang
Get PDFPenilitian ini membahas asal-usul nama-nama desa di Kecamatan Banyusari, Kabupaten Karawang. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kebahasaan nama-nama desa di Kecamatan Banyusari dan menjelaskan makna dan aspek penamaan dalam nama-nama desa di Kecamatan Banyusari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan metode simak dan catat, wawancara, dan observasi. Pada analisis data, penulis menggunakan morfologi dan semantik untuk mengungkap bentuk dan makna kebahasaan nama-nama desa. Kemudian, penulis menggunakan toponimi untuk mengetahui aspek apa saja yang melandasi terbentuknya nama-nama desa. Kajian folklor digunakan pula dalam penelitian ini sebagai analisis pendukung karena informasi asal-usul nama-nama desa bersumber dari cerita lisan yang disampaikan secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat. Hasilnya, dari segi bentuk penamaannya, nama-nama desa di Kecamatan Banyusari terbagi menjadi dua tipe, yaitu monomorfemis dan polimorfemis. Kemudian, aspek-aspek toponimi dalam penamaan desa di Kecamatan Banyusari meliputi aspek perwujudan, kemasyarakatan, dan kebudayaan. Aspek perwujudan nama desa dibentuk oleh latar perairan, flora, dan rupa bumi. Aspek kemasyarakatan dibentuk oleh latar harapan masyarakat dan peristiwa. Aspek kebudayaan dibentuk oleh latar mitos
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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