1,721,072 research outputs found
Pelaksanaan sistem akuntansi program tabungan hari tua (THT) pada PT. taspen (persero) cabang Jember - MUSLIM, Imam
Tujuan laporan ini untuk mengetahui dan memahami secara langsung bagaimana pelaksanaan sistem akuntansi program tabungan hari tua pada PT Taspen cabang Jember
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
SUMBER PENDAPATAN NEGARA MENURUT CENDIKIAWAN MUSLIM IMAM AL-MAWARDI
Undang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2003, tentang Keuangan Negara,yaitu Keuangan Negara dikelola secara tertib, taat pada pereturan perundang-undangan, efesien, ekonomis, efektif, transparan dan bertanggungjawab dengan memperhatikan rasa keadilan dan kepatutan. Pendapatan Negara adalah hak Pemerintah yang diakui sebagai penambah nilai kekayaan bersih yang dihasilkan dari penerimaan Perpajakan, penerimaan negara bukan pajak dan penerimaan hibah. Konsep Sumber Pendapatan Negara menurut Pemikiran Cendikia Muslim yang terkenal ada Ibnu Khaldun dan Imam Al-Mawardi, yang menyatakan Sumber utama Pendapatan Negara yang harus dikelola dengan baik dan benar supaya memberikan hasil yang positif dan maksimal untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat dan sebagai penopang bagi jalannya roda pemerintahan dalam suatu negara. Pemikian cendikia Muslim Imam Al-Mawardi memberi perhatian khusus sebagai Sumber pemasukan atau pendapatan negara menurut Islam adalah Kharaj, menurut Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia Kharaj adalah cukai hasil tanah yang dikenakan keatas bukan orang Islam, Kharaj adalah cukai tanah pertanian, namun dizaman sekarang ini kharaj bisa di katagorikan juga dari hasil Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan. Dalam Tata Kelola Keuangan Al-Mawardi mengikuti konsep yang pernah diajarkan oleh Rasulullah SAW. yang dibahas dalam bukunya “Al-Ahkam As-sulthaniyyah” yaitu konsep Baitul Mal yang merupakan suatu lembaga yang mempunyai tugas mengelola segala harta umat berupa sumber pemasukan dan pengeluaran keuangan negara. Sumber pemasukan negara menurut Imam Al-Mawardi terbagi menjadi 5, yaitu: 1) Zakat; 2) Ghanimah; 3) Fay; 4) Kharaj; dan 5) Jizyah. Sumber pengeluaran menurut Al-Mawardi dialokasi kepada fakir, miskin, ibnu sabil, fisabililah, mujahidin (tentara), seluruh masyarkat (tergantung prioritas negara). Karakteristik dari pemikiran Al-Mawardi tentang keuangan negara yaitu bahwa Al-Mawardi menjelaskan keuangan negara dengan detail dan sistematis. Menurut Al-Mawardi membolehkan peminjaman kas negara dari pos lain apabila dalam kas negara tidak mencukupi. Al-Mawardi menjelaskan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan negara dan agama sangatlah penting karena pengelolaan keuangan Islam merupakan kewajiban suatu negara dan menjadi hak rakyat, sehingga kebijakan pemerintah untuk perbaikan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan dengan mekanisme distribusi yang adil dan amanah
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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