1,720,959 research outputs found

    L'intégration des indicateurs de la RSE dans les systèmes de contrôle: recherche d’efficience et d'efficacité ou recherche de légitimité ? Proposition d'un modèle explicatif

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    Les travaux empiriques relatifs aux pratiques des entreprises en matière de pilotage de la performance globale sont limités et souvent de portée exploratoire, il serait intéressant de chercher dans quelles mesures les indicateurs de la RSE sont reliés à la stratégie de l’entreprise. L’objet de cet article est, donc, de proposer un modèle explicatif susceptible d’identifier les facteurs qui déterminent le recours aux indicateurs de la RSE et de repérer la réelle motivation de l'entreprise à les intégrer dans son système de contrôle de gestion : pour une recherche d'efficacité et d'efficience ou pour une simple légitimité. Cependant, la validation du modèle dans le contexte marocain nous a amené à réaliser une première étude empirique de nature qualitative. Elle permettra de reconnaître dans quelle mesure il est important d’étudier les systèmes de contrôle de gestion orientés RSE en prenant en compte les spécificités de l'entreprise marocaine. Mots-clés : Responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise; outils de contrôle et de pilotage; Performance globale

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Impact du profil du propriétaire-dirigeant d’une TPE sur la croissance et la performance de son entreprise. (Cas de la région de Casablanca, Settat).

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    En raison des multiples défis auxquels doit faire face la TPE marocaine pour s’imposer ou survivre, nous allons traiter, au cours de cette étude, la relation entre le profil du propriétaire-dirigeant et la performance de son entreprise. En effet, la mesure du leadership au sein d’une TPE, ne repose t- elle pas souvent sur l’autoévaluation de son créateur ou la subjectivité de son entourage ? Repose t- elle réellement sur « l’être », « le paraître » ou « le faire » ? A travers une enquête réalisée auprès d’une soixantaine de TPE dans la Région de Casablanca, Settat, nous allons soulever la pertinence des variables corrélées qui caractérisent le profil d’un bon dirigeant d’une TPE et l’impact généré sur la croissance, la performance et la productivité de son entreprise

    Integrative Digital Transformation and Organizational Competitiveness(OC): Proposal for a Transition Strategy to the Aeronautics Industry 4.0 (TSAI) based on a Knowledge Management(KM) approach in a Moroccan ecosystem environment

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    The objective of our paper is to transpose the Industrial Acceleration Plan 2.0 on the aeronautical industry in Morocco (IAM) by proposing a transition strategy to the aeronautical industry 4.0 (STIA 4.0). The latter will be based on the establishment of a transverse ecosystem (TSE) of knowledge management (KM) that will feed the innovation by strategic knowledge. The objective is to innovate through the exploitation of Big Data to implement the transverse ecosystem digital and renewable energy. This is justified by the fact that the digitization and decarbonization of industries have become the main vectors of competitiveness of companies in the aerospace industry 4.0. The choice of the latter, to conduct our study, is justified by the fact that it is a sector that requires digital resources to cope with its sophistication. Despite its complexity, it can be developed by own resources in the Moroccan context. That is why we have proposed this integrative strategy that integrates, in addition to digitalization, other resources (Barney, 1991) based on dynamic capabilities (Teece and all, 1997) and that takes into account the context and contextualization (Doha S. and Louitri A., 2020)
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