1,720,966 research outputs found

    Baumann-components of finite groups of characteristic p, reduction theorems

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    We continue the project started in "Baumann-components of finite groups of characteristic p, general theory" to describe the structure of the finite groups G of characteristic p in terms of their Baumann components and the conjugacy class Baup(G). The reduction theorem proved in that paper allows to assume that G has a unique Baumann component. In this paper we use this property to determine the isomorphism type of G/Op(G) and the action of G on Ω1(Z(Op(G))). In addition, we prove reduction theorems which allow to focus on groups G which satisfy G/Op(G)≅SLn(q), Sp2n(q) or G2(q) and Op(G)⩽B for B∈Baup(G)

    Baumann-components of finite groups of characteristic p, the W(B)-theorem

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    This paper completes the investigation of finite CK-groups of characteristic p in terms of their Baumann components we began in [Baumann-components of finite groups in characteristic p, general theory] and [Baumann-components of finite groups in characteristic p, reduction theorems]. In this paper we define for each finite p-group B a non-trivial characteristic subgroup W(B) and for each finite CK-group G of characteristic p with B in Baup(G), subnormal subgroups of G called Baumann blocks of G. We prove that G = N_G(W(B))E_W(G), where E_W(G) is the normal subgroup generated by the Baumann blocks of G. Moreover, we give the exact structure of the Baumann blocks of G and show that any two distinct Baumann blocks centralize each other

    Baumann-components of finite groups of characteristic p, general theory

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    In this paper we introduce a new conjugacy class Bau_p(G) of p-subgroups of finite groups G of characteristic p. We then prove some factorization and decomposition theorems related to this conjugacy class. In particular, these results show that the only obstructions for B∈Bau_p(G) being normal in G are the Baumann components of G, a class of subnormal subgroups E with E/Op(E) quasisimple or SL2(p)′ for p≤3

    The tildePtilde P!-theorem

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    In this paper we prove a result that is used in the investigation of finite K_p-groups of local characteristic p. It is part of an attempt to revise a major part of the classification of the finite simple groups. A description of this program can be found in [U.Meierfrankenfeld, B.Stellmacher, G.Stroth, "Finite groups of local characteristic p: an overview", Groups, Combinatorics and Geometry, Durham, 2001 (World Scientific Publishing, River Edge, NJ, 2003) pp. 155-192]

    The P~!\widetilde P!-Theorem

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    The paper under review is part of an ongoing project to give a proof for large parts of the classification of the finite simple groups which is different from the existing one. Moreover, the authors prove some result which is of independent interest.\par They consider the usual amalgam set up, i.e., two groups M1,M2M_1,M_2 which are of characteristic pp-type, share a common Sylow pp-subgroup but no nontrivial normal subgroup of M1,M2\langle M_1,M_2\rangle. Now the special assumptions are (i) Z(Mi)=1Z(M_i)=1, i=1,2i= 1,2, (ii) There is YMiMiY_{M_i}\triangleleft M_i with Mi/CMi(Yi)SL3(qi)M_i/C_{M_i}(Y_i)\cong\text{SL}_3(q_i), Sp4(qi)\text{Sp}_4(q_i), qi=pniq_i=p^{n_i}, or Sp4(2)\text{Sp}_4(2)' (qi=p=2q_i=p=2) and [YMi,Op(Mi)][Y_{M_i},O^p(M_i)] is the natural module, i=1,2i=1,2. (iii) CMi(Yi)=Op(Mi)C_{M_i}(Y_i)=O_p(M_i) or qi=2q_i=2 and Mi/O2(Mi)3Sp4(2)M_i/O_2(M_i)\cong 3\text{Sp}4(2) or 3Sp4(2)3\text{Sp}_4(2)'; (iv) There is a 2-dimensional singular subspace WW in [YMi,Op(Mi)][Y_{M_i},O^p(M_i)] such that Op(NMi(W))M1M2O^{p'}(N_{M_i}(W))\le M_1\cap M_2, i=1,2i= 1,2.\par Then the authors show that this setup does just occur in very special situations. Either p=2p=2, O2(Mi)=YMiO_2(M_i)=Y_{M_i} and Mi/O2(Mi)Sp4(2)M_i/O_2(M_i)\cong\text{Sp}_4(2)' or Sp4(2)\text{Sp}_4(2), YMi=24|Y_{M_i}|=2^4 or 252^5 or q=q1=q2q=q_1=q_2, p=3p=3 or q=5q=5 and Mi/Op(Mi)SL3(q)M_i/O_p(M_i)\cong\text{SL}_3(q), and Op(Mi)/YMiO_p(M_i)/Y_{M_i} and YMiY_{M_i} are natural SL3(q)\text{SL}_3(q)-modules dual to each other.\par This result is similar to the result due to {\it B. Stellmacher} and {\it F. G. Timmesfeld} [Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 649 (1998; Zbl 0911.20024)] but does not follow from that result. This is now used to get a technical result, the P~\widetilde P-theorem. This under certain assumptions, which are technical, says basically the following. Let GG be a group with Op(G)=1O_p(G)=1, SSylp(G)S\in\text{Syl}_p(G), of local characteristic pp, and C~\widetilde C be a maximal pp-local containing NH(Ω1(Z(S)))N_H(\Omega_1(Z(S))). As the generic simple group of local characteristic pp is a group of Lie type over a field of characteristic pp, the aim is to get a geometry for GG. In this sense then C~\widetilde C is a maximal parabolic. Now, the authors consider a minimal parabolic PC~P\nleq\widetilde C. Under a further technical assumption, they show that there is a unique minimal parabolic P~\widetilde P containing SS, which does not normalize PP or there is one of the exceptions described by the theorem above. Further, they show that the group generated by PP and P~\widetilde P is a rank 2 Lie group. So if C~\widetilde C induces a Lie group this result provides us with a building geometry for P,C~\langle P,\widetilde C\rangle. [Gernot Stroth (Halle)

    General offender theory

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    We present an offender theory that is symmetric in offender and offended group and also a replacement theorem that does not need that the groups in question are abelian. We then use this theory to define variations of Thompson and Baumann subgroups and prove a general Baumann argument. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Eine Lösung des Pushing-up Problems für eine Klasse endlicher Gruppen

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    Meierfrankenfeld U. Eine Lösung des Pushing-up Problems für eine Klasse endlicher Gruppen. Bielefeld; 1986

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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