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New data on the evolution of Mikrotia (Muridae, Rodentia) in the Late Miocene of Gargano (Apulia, Italy).
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Pleistocene mammal faunas from the Leffe Basin (Bergamo, Northern Italy): revision and new data
No full textIn this study, the mammal remains collected from the second half of the 19th century until the late 1950’s in the brown coal mine of Leffe (Bergamo, Northern Italy) are re-evaluated. We studied both the material preserved in the collections and the remains now lost but nonetheless well described in the literature. Along with Mammuthus meridionalis and Stephanorhinus ex gr. etruscus, several species not previously recorded from Leffe have been found in the collections (Pachycrocuta brevirostris, Hippopotamus cf. antiquus, Cervalces cf. carnutorum, and Megaloceros gr. verticornis-pliotarandoides). Furthermore, Mimomys savini, Capreolus s.l. sp. and ?Megaloceros cf. obscurus are recorded thanks to the descriptions and measurements given in the literature of specimens now lost. Also, the previous specific identifications of Leptobos etruscus and of a Dama-like cervid have been modified into Leptobos vallisarni and Axis eurygonos, respectively.
Three Early Pleistocene mammal groups are represented: one from the main brown coal level (subunit #5, Biogenic Unit), spanning the end of the Tasso FU (FU = Faunal Unit) to the beginning of the Farneta FU, one from subunit #6 and #7 (again Biogenic Unit), ranging from the latest part of the Farneta FU to the beginning of the Colle Curti FU, and one from the Upper Unit (subunit #9), which is attributed to the Colle Curti FU.
A Palaeoloxodon antiquus upper palate, which was found in the collections of the Civic Museum of Milan, belongs to a more recent period. In fact, its white light coloured surfaces and adhered red clay sediment imply that it comes from the red palaeosoils overlying the Leffe Formation
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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