5 research outputs found
Refléter la Diversité Culturelle de sa Clientèle : Les Clés d'une Image de Marque Inclusive et Performante
No full textLe secteur de l'élevage en Tunisie se caractérise par une forte diversité culturelle, reflétée dans les traditions, pratiques et savoir-faire des exploitants. L'objectif de cette étude est d'analyser empiriquement comment cette diversité culturelle perçue chez les éleveurs façonne l'image et la notoriété d’une entreprise, leadeur de l'alimentation animale. À travers une enquête menée auprès d'un échantillon représentatif de 300 éleveurs tunisiens, visant à évaluer le niveau de diversité culturelle perçue, examiner son impact sur les dimensions de l'image de marque et identifier les leviers de valorisation de cette diversité. Les résultats montrent que la diversité culturelle est fortement ancrée dans les pratiques des éleveurs et constitue un élément clé de leur identité. Cette diversité a un impact positif significatif sur la notoriété, la qualité perçue et la personnalité de la marque. Les éleveurs sont particulièrement sensibles aux initiatives de l'entreprise visant à préserver et valoriser ces patrimoines locaux, telles que le soutien aux savoir-faire traditionnels, le développement de produits adaptés aux spécificités régionales ou encore la mise en avant des producteurs dans la communication
Bridging the Employability Gap Among Recent University Graduates in Tunisia: Mitigating Mismatch Between Acquired Skills and Real Labor Market Needs
No full textOur aim is to highlight on the mismatch between acquired skills and the real needs of the Tunisian labor market, while discussing the case study of experience of Higher Institute of Technological Studies of Kef (ISET Kef), in terms of improving the employability rate of its students according to real needs in the north-west of country. Within the framework of this study, we have opted for a descriptive approach based on data obtained through two surveys carried out by ISET Kef, in January 2022. A survey was conducted among 100 graduates, at least one year after graduation. A second field survey was carried out with 13 industrial and agricultural companies based in the Kef governorate, to understand which skills really need to be developed during university studies. The employability rate of ISET Kef’s graduates is declining from one year to the next. The main factors determining the “employability gap” among recent university graduates include poor coordination between the higher educational institutions and employers, absence of quality training programs, low entrepreneurial and innovative opportunities, as well as underinvestment in research and development
La réussite entrepreneuriale : Révéler le pouvoir des structures d’appui pour transformer les visions en projets d'entreprise tangibles en Tunisie : Étude de cas les jeunes entrepreneurs du gouvernorat du Kef
No full textCette étude vise à évaluer l'impact des différentes structures d'appui entrepreneurial sur la capacité des entrepreneurs à concrétiser leurs visions en projets d'entreprise viables dans le gouvernorat du Kef en Tunisie. Une approche quantitative a été adoptée, avec la collecte de données via une enquête administrée auprès d'un échantillon de 224 entrepreneurs. Les résultats obtenus montrent que certains éléments de l'écosystème entrepreneurial ont un impact positif et significatif. L'intégration à des réseaux professionnels et communautés, l'accès à des espaces de travail collaboratifs, la participation à des programmes d'incubation/accélération, ainsi que l'accès au financement, facilitent la transformation des visions entrepreneuriales en projets concrets. En revanche, l'accompagnement de mentors/coachs et le suivi post-création ont un impact plus limité sur la réussite entrepreneuriale. Ces résultats soulignent l'importance de renforcer certains leviers clés de l'écosystème entrepreneurial afin de mieux soutenir le développement de projets d'entreprise durables dans le gouvernorat du Kef
The system of government in the Tunisian constitution of July 25, 2022 against the background of the autocratization process during the presidency of Kaïs Saïed
No full textArtykuł dotyczy systemu rządów ustanowionego w Konstytucji Tunezji z 25 lipca 2022 r.
Autor zwraca uwagę, że zarówno sam ten akt prawny, jak i proces jego stanowienia winien być postrzegany jako przejaw przyspieszonego odejścia od demokratycznych mechanizmów i standardów. Proces autokratyzacji został zapoczątkowany za prezydentury
Kaïsa Saïeda, choć już wcześniej występowały na tym polu negatywne symptomy. Doprowadziło to do zagwarantowania w konstytucji z 2022 r. dominacji prezydenckiej nad
rządem i parlamentem, ponieważ pozycja szefa państwa została znacząco wzmocniona
w porównaniu z tym, co wynikało z poprzedniej ustawy zasadniczej (ona została przyjęta w 2014 r., w następstwie Arabskiej Wiosny). Autor argumentuje, że ze względu na brak
równowagi władz, konstytucyjny system rządów w Tunezji odpowiada bardziej założeniom niedemokratycznego hiperprezydencjalizmu niż typowego modelu prezydenckiego.The paper deals with the system of government that was established in the Constitution
of Tunisia of July 25, 2022. The author points out that both this legal act and the accompanying constitution-making process should be seen as the result of the rapid departure
from democratic mechanisms and standards. The autocratization process was launched
during the presidency of Kaïs Saïed, although negative tendencies in this field had already
occurred earlier. This led to the 2022 Constitution guaranteeing presidential dominance
over the government and parliament, as the position of the head of state was significantly strengthened compared to the previous basic law (it was adopted in 2014, in the aftermath of the Arab Spring). The author argues that due to the imbalance of power, the
constitutional system of government in Tunisia corresponds more to the assumptions of
undemocratic hyper-presidentialism than the typical presidential model
Antioxidant Status and Oxidative Stress at Rest and in Response to Acute Exercise in Judokas and Sedentary Men
No full textEl Abed, K, Rebai, H, Bloomer, RJ, Trabelsi, K, Masmoudi, L, Zbidi,A, Sahnoun, Z, Hakim, and A Tabka, Z. Antioxidant status andoxidative stress at rest and in response to acute exercise injudokas and sedentary men. J Strength Cond Res 25(9): 2400-2409, 2011. It is well recognized that acute strenuous exercise is accompanied by an increase in free-radical production andsubsequent oxidative stress, in addition to changes in blood antioxidant status. Chronic exercise provides protection against exercise-induced oxidative stress by upregulating endogenous antioxidant defense systems. Little is known regarding the rotective effect afforded by judo exercise. Therefore, we determined antioxidant and oxidative stress biomarkers at rest and in response to acute exercise in 10 competitive judokas and 10 sedentary subjects after mixed exercise (anaerobic followed by aerobic). The subjects performed a Wingate test, followed by 30 minutes of aerobic exercise performed at 60% of maximal aerobic power. Blood samples were taken, by an intravenous catheter, at rest (R), immediately after the physical exercise (P0), and at 5 (P5), 10 (P10), and 20 (P20) minutes postexercise. The measured parameters included the activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase, in addition to a-tocopherol, and total antioxidant status. Malondialdehyde was measured as a representation of lipid peroxidation. At rest, the judokas had higher values for all antioxidant and oxidative stress markers as compared to the sedentary subjects (p \u3c 0.05). Plasma concentrations of all parameters except for a-tocopherol increased significantly above resting values for both the judokas and sedentary subjects (p \u3c 0.05) and remained elevated at 20minutes postexercise. A significant postexercise decrease was observed for a-tocopherol (p \u3c 0.05) at P20 for judokas and at P5 for sedentary subjects. These data indicate that competitive judo athletes have higher endogenous antioxidant protection compared to sedentary subjects. However, both groups of subjects experience an increase in exercise-induced oxidative stress that is not different. © 2011 National Strength and Conditioning Association
