1,721,848 research outputs found
Il carteggio Betti-Tardy (1850-1891)
No full textIl carteggio qui preso in esame e' quello con Enrico Betti (Pistoia 1823 – Pisa 1892). La corrispondenza tra Betti e Tardy e' costituita da 128 lettere, che coprono un arco cronologico che va dal 1850 al 1891. In particolare, le lettere di Betti a Tardy sono 79 e si trovano nella Cassetta Loria della Biblioteca Universitaria di Genova. Le lettere di Tardy a Betti sono 49 e si trovano nella Biblioteca della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.Dall’esame del carteggio abbiamo rilevato la presenza di alcuni temi sopra gli altri: argomenti di carattere scientifico come i riferimenti alla teoria delle equazioni algebriche e al corso di algebra superiore,
alla teoria di Riemann e alle ricerche di fisica matematica; questioni riguardanti il riordinamento dell’Istruzione Pubblica; riferimenti a varie cattedre proposte a P. Tardy; informazioni sulla Societa' dei XL;
argomenti di carattere privato
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Instruction-level security typing by abstract interpretation
No full textWe present a method based on abstract interpretation to check secure information flow in programs with dynamic structures where input and output channels are associated with security levels. In the concrete operational semantics each value is annotated by a security level dynamically taking into account both the explicit and the implicit information flows. We define a collecting semantics which associates with each program point the set of concrete states of the machine when the point is reached. The abstract domains are obtained from the concrete ones by keeping the security levels and forgetting the actual values. Using this framework, we define an abstract semantics, called instruction-level security typing, that allows us to certify a larger set of programs with respect to the typing approaches to check secure information flow. An efficient implementation is shown, operating a fixpoint iteration similar to that of the Java bytecode verification
Enforcement of Applet Boundaries in Java Card Systems
No full textIn multi-application Java Cards, applet's sensitive data must be protected against unauthorized accesses. Applet isolation is normally achieved through the firewall mechanism. The firewall allows an applet to access external objects only through an object sharing mechanism, called shareable interface. Firewall is based on the access control policy and does not control information propagation. This paper shows how extending the firewall with the inspection of call-stack of shareable interface methods contributes to avoid unwanted information flow that can arise as a result of method callback from one applet to another. This control detects the illegal information flow of the well-known Electronic Purse case study
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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