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A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA
MAQSOOD AHMAD, M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI (1980): A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15: 1-42, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814504
Fig. 1 in A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA
Fig. 1. - Enchodelus {Enchodelus) macrodorus (A) Entire female (B) Head end, (C) Head end sQowing amphid, (D) Expanded part of oesophagus. (E) Anterior female sexual branch, (F) Female tail end.Published as part of MAQSOOD AHMAD & M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI, 1980, A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA, pp. 1-42 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814504
Fig. Ñ - Enchodelus (Enchodelus) distinctus n. (A). (B) Head end, (C) Head end showing amphid. (D) Expanded part of oesophagus, (E) Posterior female sexual branch. (F) Female tail end. in A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA
Fig. Ñ - Enchodelus (Enchodelus) distinctus n. (A). (B) Head end, (C) Head end showing amphid. (D) Expanded part of oesophagus, (E) Posterior female sexual branch. (F) Female tail end.Published as part of MAQSOOD AHMAD & M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI, 1980, A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA, pp. 1-42 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814504
Enchodelus (Heterodorus) AHMAD & JAIRAJPURI 1980
SUBGENUS HETERODORUS (ALTHERR, 1952) N. RANK Diagnosis: Enchodelus. Body length 1.8-2.6 mm. Lip· region not offset, angular. Four cuticularized pieces said to be present around oral aperture. Odontophore rod-like without basal flanges. Peculiar ovoid chamber present at junction of ovary and oviduct. Male · not known. Female tail elongate-conoid. Type and only species: Enchodelus (Heterodorus) magnificus (Altherr, 1952) Altherr, 1963Published as part of MAQSOOD AHMAD & M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI, 1980, A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS - OF SPECIES FROM INDIA, pp. 1-42 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814504
Enchodelus (Paraenchodelus) longidens Jairajpuri & Loof 1968
Enchodelus (Paraenchodelus) longidens Jairajpuri & Loof, 1968 (Fig, 6 A -F (Fig, 6, A-I) ‘ b: \ Dimensions Females (2) L= i. 59- l. 75 mm, a = 35, b = 4.5- 5.3, c = 32-35, 01 == 1.6- 1.8, V=== 43-51, G = 18, G, = 20. 9 1 Male L= l.64mm, a=33,b= 5.2; C = 29 7, C1= l. 8, T = 65. Description Female Body ventrally curved to C-shaped upon fixation, tapering gradually in neck region. Cuticle finely striated, its thickness 2-4 μm on body,_ 5-6 μm on tail. Dorsal, ventral and lateral body pores not distinct. Lip region set off from body by a slight depression, about 1 /4th body-width at base of oesophagus and about twice as wide as high. Amphids cup-shaped with slit-like apertures. Odontostyle 43 -48 μm or 3.7-4.0 head-widths long; its aperture l /21 - 1 / 16th of its length. Guiding ring 1.6- 1.8 head-widths from anterior end of body. Odontophore linear without flanges, nearly as long as odontostyle. Basal expanded part of oesophagus occupying 29-31 % of neck length. Location of oesophageal gland nuclei and their orifices as given in Table III. Nerve ring turrounding anterior slender part of oesophagus at 45 -50% of neck length from anterior end of body. Cardia hemispheroid, surrounded by intestinal tissues. Prerectum about three and rectum about one anal body-width long. Vulva a transverse slit, extending ~l/3-l/2 across the body, encircled proximally-by conspicuous sclerotization. Gonads amphidelphic. Uterus divided into a proximal glandular and a distal muscular part. Oviduct and uterus distinctly separated by a sphincter. Ovaries short, reflexed, oocytes arranged in a single row except in growth region. Tail 1.5- 1.7 anal body-widths long, conoid, bent ventrally and provided with two caudal pores on each side. Male Supplements an adanal pair and seven ventromedians spaced almost at regular intervals. Spicules 48 μm or 1.5 anal bodywidths along median axis. Lateral guiding pieces present. Copulatory muscle bands occupying the area up to the last ventromedian supplement. Prerectum begins after the last ventromedian Supplement and is about five anal body-widths long. Habitat a-nd locality Soil around the roots of unidentified grasses from Nainital, Uttar pradesh. Remarks The present study is based on specimens from the Nematode Collection in the Department of Zoology, Aliigarh Muslim University.Published as part of MAQSOOD AHMAD & M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI, 1980, A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS - OF SPECIES FROM INDIA, pp. 1-42 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15 on pages 30-32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814504
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Enchodelus (Enchodelus) macrodorus Thorne 1939
1. Enchodelus (Enchodelus) macrodorus (De Man, 1880) Thorne, 1939 ((Fig 15. 1 l, A-F) I* Dimensions Females (15) L =`ı. 42-1.79 mm, 9 a = î'24 24- -32 32, 9 b=4.5-5.2, c =55-75; V V ___ ==4 40 U--45 43, 9 U G1 1 = î l 13ó- - l 16O, 9 U G2, ' =í 13 1 -18 Description Female Body ventrally curved upon fixation. Cuticle finely striated, Bıım thick on body, 10- 12 μm on tail. Dorsal, ventral and lateral body not visible. Lip region set ofl` from body by slight depression, 1 /4th as wide as body at base of oesophagus, about thrice as wide as high. Amphids cup-shaped with slit-like apertures occupying about two-thirds of lipwidth. Odontostyle 41 -42 um or 2.7-2.8 times of lip-width, its aperture about 1 / 19th of its length. Guiding ring 1.5 lip-widths from anterior end. The stomal wall anterior to guiding ring are much thickened. Odontophore 43-46 um, nearly equal to odontostyle length and provided with broad flanges at its base. Maximum width of flanges 7-8 um. Basal expanded part of oesophagus occupying about 38% of neck length. Location of oesophageal gland nuclei and their orifices as given in Table III. Nerve ring surrounding the anterior slender part of oesophagus at about 40% of neck length from anterior end of body. Cardia hemispheroid, 9 1 11l - 14 um long, surrounded by intestinal tissues. — Rectum about one anal body-width long. Pre-rectum 4- 5 times as long as rectum. Vulva a transverse slit, vagina about one half body-width deep with cuticularization around it. Gonads amphidelphic, opposed and reflexed. A well developed sphincter present between uterus and oviduct. Uterine eggs measuring 90-91 X 31 -39 um in size. In young females, in which the eggs are not formed, a sphincter is visible \JUL YY between DVI] the l-llv \J Y (ovary all J (and all-IQ oviduct. Tails 0.6-0.7 anal body-width long, convex-conoid with well developed anal muscles and two caudal pores on each side. Male Not found. Habitat and locality Soil around roots of Pinus satívus from Tang Marg, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir. Remarks De Man (1880) described this species as Dorylaimus macrodorus having a long odontostyle with small aperture, double guiding ring, odontophore with broad basal flanges. Thorne (1939) proposed a new genus Enchodelus for a number of species of Dorylaimus and Dorylaimellus with E. macrodorus as type species. Thorne (1. c.) stated that this species was cosmopoliton in distribution. Iairajpuri & Loof (1968) recorded a single female of this species from soil around the roots of apple from Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir. Habitats and localities: i) Soil around roots of grasses from Municipal Gardens, Mussooríe. Uttar Pradesh. ii) Soil around roots of Il/Iarchantia sp., from Tallital, Nainital, Uttar Pradesh. iii) Soil around roots of Marchanria sp., from Tiphintop, Nainital, Uttar Pradeshi iv) Soil around roots of Marcharıtia sp.. from jeolikot. Nainital, Uttar Pradesh. v) Soil around roots of mosses from Pauri Road, Lansdowne. Garhwal, Uttar Pradeshl The present specimens were also collected in Srinagar. They agree fairly well with the description of E. macrodorus as given by Thorne (1939) and Jairajpuri & Loof (1968). However, they differ from the specimen previously collected from Srinagar in having longer body (L=1.47 mm) and more posterior vulva (V= 37). The values in parentheses are of single specimen of. E. macrodorus as given by Jairajpuri & Loof.Published as part of MAQSOOD AHMAD & M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI, 1980, A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS - OF SPECIES FROM INDIA, pp. 1-42 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15 on pages 16-20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814504
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