324 research outputs found
The success or failure of integration in sub-Saharan Africa
No full textCHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Master's thesis in the programme..........IEPS....................................................... 1. Given name and Surname of author: Daria Levchenko 2. Title of the Thesis: "The success or failure of integration process in Sub-Saharan Africa" 3. Subordinate title: .......................................……………………………………………….. 4. Year of defence: 2014 5. Number of pages: 141 6. Summary of the Thesis: The Diploma thesis "The success or failure in Sub-Saharan Africa" deals with a topical issue of the integration process in Sub-Saharan Africa. For the last couple of decades, the whole world was under the influence of the integration. The popularity of such economic blocks as the European Union, NAFTA, ASEAN and others lead to further interest in this field. Therefore, it is quite obvious that other countries and regions started to think about similar way of the development, and Sub-Saharan Africa is also among them. The process of integration has started at this continent long time ago, half a century. Ever since countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa gained independence, they started to build their own blocks (communities). Decades of colonial periods, struggle for freedom, the final gain of the independence, and now fight for building united and strong..
Гепатопротекторное и антидисбиотическое действие высокоолеинового подсолнечного масла (экспериментальное исследование) = Hepatoprotective and antidysbiotic effects of high oleic sunflower oil (experimental investigation)
No full textLevchenko Ye. M. Гепатопротекторное и антидисбиотическое действие высокоолеинового подсолнечного масла (экспериментальное исследование) = Hepatoprotective and antidysbiotic effects of high oleic sunflower oil (experimental investigation). Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(11):735-744. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.48417
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3436
http://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/722454
The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).
755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport (null) 2391-8306 7
© The Author (s) 2015;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 15.11.2015. Revised 20.11.2015. Accepted: 30.11.2015.
УДК 616.33:342.092
ГЕПАТОПРОТЕКТОРНОЕ И АНТИДИСБИОТИЧЕСКОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ ВЫСОКООЛЕИНОВОГО ПОДСОЛНЕЧНОГО МАСЛА (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)
Е. М. Левченко
Коммунальное учреждение «Одесская областная клиническая больница МЗУ»,
г. Одесса, Украина
e-mail: [email protected]
Резюме
Обычное подсолнечное масло (высоколинолевое) вызывает у крыс развитие стеатоза печени. Высокоолеиновое подсолнечное масло оказывает гепатопротекторное и антидисбиотическое действие.
Ключевые слова: подсолнечное масло, олеиновая кислота, печень, дисбиоз, жировой обмен.
HEPATOPROTECTIVE AND ANTIDYSBIOTIC EFFECTS OF HIGH OLEIC SUNFLOWER OIL (EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION)
Ye. M. Levchenko
Municipal Institution «Odessa Regional Hospital», Odessa, Ukraine
e-mail: [email protected]
Summary
Aim: To make comparative estimate of action on liver by high oleic sunflower oil.
Methods: Usual (linoleic) sunflower oil and high oleic sunflower oil were used. Rats were feed nonfat ration (NFR) – 1 group, NFR + 5 % usual sunflower oil – 2 group, and NFR + 5 % high oleic sunflower oil – 3 group. The feeding was continued 30 days. The content of triglycerides (TG), common cholesterine (CC) malondialdegyde (MDA), activities of elastase, urease, lysozyme, catalase, alkaline phosphatase (AP) were determined in the homogenates of liver. Activities of AP and ALT were determined in serum. The degree of dysbiosis was calculated by using the ratio of relative activities of urease and lysozyme. Antioxydante-prooxydante index API was calculated by ratio of catalase activity and content of MDA.
Results: The increase of TG and CC contents and the activities of elastase and AP was stated in liver. High oleic sunflower oil no rised the levels of TG, CC, elastase and AP but decreased the levels of urease activity and dysbiosis degree in liver.
Conclusion: The high oleic sunflower oil exerts hepatoprotective and antidysbiotic actions in contrast to linoleic sunflower oil.
Keywords: sunflower oil, oleic acid, liver, dysbiosis, fatty metabolism
Substantiation of theoretical and methodological foundations of transboundary water quality management
No full text
INFLUENCE OF ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS ON FAT METABOLISM AND MICROBIOCENOSIS IN ANIMALS FED WITH LEAN DIET
No full textLevchenko Ye. M. Влияние незаменимых жирных кислот на жировой обмен и микробиоценоз у животных на безжировом рационе = Influence of essential fatty acids on fat metabolism and microbiocenosis in animals fed with lean diet. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(12):73-83. ISSN 2391-8306. DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.35003
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%2812%29%3A73-83
http://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/676642
Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive
Deklaracja.
Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie.
Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r.
The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014).
© The Author (s) 2015;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 25.09.2015. Revised 25.10.2015. Accepted: 30.11.2015.
УДК 612.397.23+577.16+613.2
ВЛИЯНИЕ НЕЗАМЕНИМЫХ ЖИРНЫХ КИСЛОТ НА ЖИРОВОЙ ОБМЕН И МИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗ У ЖИВОТНЫХ НА БЕЗЖИРОВОМ РАЦИОНЕ
INFLUENCE OF ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS ON FAT METABOLISM AND MICROBIOCENOSIS IN ANIMALS FED WITH LEAN DIET
Е. М. Левченко
Ye. M. Levchenko
ГУ «Институт стоматологии НАМН Украины» (г. Одесса, Украина)
The Institute of Stomatology of the National acfdemie of medical science of Ukraine (Odessa, Ukraine)
Abstract
Aim: To determine the state of lipid metabolism and microbiocenosis in rats receiving the drug containing essential fatty acids.
Methods: We used the drug "Liposan" (vitamin F) containing 5 essential fatty acids: linoleic, linolenic, arachidonic, eicosapentaenoic, docosahexaenoic. The drug was administered to rats in the lean diet (B. Eggum, 1977) in the amount of 2.5% instead of the same amount of starch. Rats (male, 4 months old) received30 gof the diet daily. The duration of the experiment was 31 days. Triglycerides and total cholesterol were determined in the liver and the serum by enzymatic methods. Microbial contamination was judged by the urease activity, the state of nonspecific immunity (the lysozyme activity), the presence of inflammation (the elastase activity). The degree of dysbiosis by Levitsky was calculated as the ratio of the relative activities of urease and lysozyme.
Results: In rats that received the fat-free diet (FFD) the triglyceride content and the degree of dysbiosis were increased in the liver and cholesterol was decreased in the serum. The addition of the drug "Liposan" reduced the degree of dysbiosis in the liver but did not alter lipid metabolism.
Conclusion: "Liposan" can be used as an anti-dysbiotic drug, especially for people who are prone to obesity.
Keywords: fat-free diet, essential fatty acids, liver, serum, triglycerides, cholesterol, dysbiosis.
Резюме
Препарат незаменимых жирных кислот «Липосан», содержащий линолевую, линоленовую, арахидоновую, эйкозапентаеновую и докозагексаеновую кислоты, при вводе в состав безжирового рациона в количестве 2,5 % снижает степень дисбиоза в печени до нормы и не увеличивает прирост живой массы и содержание липидов в печени и сыворотке крови.
Ключевые слова: безжировой рацион, незаменимые жирные кислоты, печень, сыворотка крови, триглицериды, холестерин, дисбиоз
On the issue of the concept of the legal organization of combating crime by criminal legal means
No full textЛевченко Олег Викторович, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры уголовного процесса, Ульяновский государственный университет, г. Ульяновск, Россия. Oleg V. Levchenko, Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure, Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk, Russia.Главной целью работы является выработка понятия правовой организации противодействия преступности, которое служит опорой для развития суждений о субъектах, входящих в эту организацию, о системе правовых отношений между ними, а также механизме выработки в ходе уголовного судопроизводства средства уголовно-правового воздействия на виновника преступления. Автор развивает направление, получившее название «процессуальный детерминизм», в понимании сущности средств уголовно-правового воздействия и правовой организации противодействия преступности. Этим исследование отличается от традиционных отраслевых подходов, сложившихся в рамках отдельных научных специальностей. Достоинством практикуемого автором метода является попытка дать универсальное межотраслевое объяснение элементам правовой организации противодействия преступности, в том числе «средству уголовно-правового воздействия», «субъекту уголовно-правового воздействия». Подобный подход позволил также развить систему последовательных суждений о месте прокурора в правовой организации противодействия преступности, а также его роли в выработке средств уголовно-правового воздействия по конкретному уголовному делу. Автор приходит к выводу, что основой правовой организации является процессуальная деятельность органов уголовного преследования во главе с прокурором по выдвижению, доказыванию обвинения и разрешение уголовно-правового спора между обвинением и защитой. Средство уголовно-правового воздействия вырабатывается судом из уголовно-правового закона в результате установления обоснованности обвинения по данному уголовному делу. The main purpose of the work is to develop the concept of a legal organization for combating crime, which serves as a basis for the development of judgments about the subjects included in this organization, about the system of legal relations between them, as well as the mechanism for developing a means of criminal legal influence on the perpetrator of a crime during criminal proceedings. The author develops a direction called "procedural determinism" in understanding the essence of the means of criminal legal influence and the legal organization of crime prevention. In this way, the study differs from traditional industry approaches that have developed within the framework of individual scientific specialties. The advantage of the method practiced by the author is an attempt to give a universal intersectoral explanation to the elements of the legal organization of crime prevention, including the "means of criminal legal influence", "the subject of criminal legal influence". Such an approach also made it possible to develop a system of consistent judgments about the prosecutor's place in the legal organization of combating crime, as well as his role in developing means of criminal legal influence on a specific criminal case. The author comes to the conclusion that the basis of the legal organization is the procedural activity of the criminal prosecution authorities, headed by the prosecutor, to nominate, prove charges and resolve a criminal law dispute between the prosecution and the defense. The means of criminal legal influence is developed by the court from the criminal law as a result of establishing the validity of the charge in this criminal case
Hall Thrusters With Permanent Magnets: Current Solutions and Perspectives
No full textWe present a focused review of selected design solutions for the permanent magnet-based magnetic circuitry of Hall-type thrusters, with the emphasis on their relevance to miniaturized devices potentially suitable for application in CubeSats and other types of small satellites. Coaxial, cylindrical, and cusped designs of Hall-type thrusters are considered. The issues related to the influence of magnetic configurations on channel wear are also addressed. This paper also outlines a state of the art in the higherature permanent magnets and offers some perspective views onto the further development of miniaturized Hall-type thrusters. Several nontrivial design solutions are considered, and schematics of the potentially promising ones for the reduction of wear and damage were examined. Overall, this paper demonstrates the usability and several significant advantages of Hall thrusters with permanent magnetic system.Manuscript received August 8, 2017; revised October 29, 2017; accepted October 30, 2017. Date of publication December 13, 2017; date of current version February 9, 2018. This work was supported in part by OSTIn-SRP/EDB, in part by the National Research Foundation, and in part by AcRF (Rp6/16 Xs) Singapore. The review of this paper was arranged by Senior Editor S. J. Gitomer. (Corresponding author: Igor Levchenko.) L. Lorello is with the University of Milan-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy. ACKNOWLEDGMENT I. Levchenko would like to thank the support from the School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, QLD, Australia. MK gratefully acknowledges FA9550-11-1-0160 (Program Manager Mitat Birkan) for support of this research.Peer-reviewe
Dynamics of competitive forms of social partnership and their management in modern Russian society
No full textThe author proposes to consider the process of optimization of social partnership management with regard to its competitive forms, relying on fairly representative and fairly numerous results of specific sociological studies carried out over more than three decades. The structure of competitive forms of social partnership and its changes over several decades in modern Russian society are analyzed.The main determinants defining the development of competitive forms of social partnership are presented. The main consequences (effects) of various competitive forms of social partnership for the productivity of activities, interpersonal relations and personal development are revealed.In particular, it is found that the strongest positive effect on practically all aspects of human life is provided by cooperative forms of social partnership and passive forms of competitiveness and individualism have the greatest negative effect. It is proposed to use the revealed patterns of competitive forms of social partnership in order to optimize management both in the system of social partnership and social interaction in general
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