28,793 research outputs found

    Ben M. Arvidson farm, south of Campbell, Nebr. Webster County.

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    Ben M. Arvidson farm, south of Campbell, Nebr. Webster County

    George Oliver Webster Correspondence

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    Entries include brief biographical information, a typed letter introducing Webster to the Maine Author collection, and a typed letter from the Maine State Library on receipt of his historical novel Pentagoet for the Maine Author Collection with notice that a description of the book would appear in the Maine Library Association Bulletin

    Historic Webster Vol. 1 No. 4

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    Historic Webster is a newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc., created at the Society’s founding in 1974. The publication helped to serve the Society's mission of collecting and preserving the history of Webster, North Carolina. Webster, established in 1851, was the original county seat for Jackson County.Volume 1 Number 4 a newsleffer of 16e we6sfer 6isforical sociel!: Summer 1914 Historic Webster Days Celebration Historic Webster Days will Swan, and Bill McinTyre will provide a truly old fashioned gtve us a night of good listening Fourth of July celebration for and square dancing. Music Jackson County dur ing the four begins at 8: 00 on Thursday days of festivities at the old night, 9:00 on Friday and Satur­Webster Elementary School. day nights. ~~~s~~~n~i~~oik~fSo~~e~: ~~~ Mr. & Mrs. Webster the Sylva Jaycees, as a benefit ~or the ~ebst~r Historical Soc- The two oldest residents of tety. It ts hoped that the e~en~ Webster' Arthur Allman and c"!-n be ~n an!lual <:elebrati?n, Lilly (Nanniehart) Rhinehart, wtth an espectally bi_g occast?n will be honored at the Opening planned for the Bicentenmal Ceremonies of the first annual year of 1976· . . . " Historic Webster Days Fourth ;<\mong,the many acttvtltes at of July Celebration." They will th.ts year s. July 4th at Web~ter be named "Mr . and Mrs . His­wtll be dtsplays of old . tJ!lle toric Webster" in an official crafts such _as. blacksmithmg proclamation presented by the and boardsphttmg, manned by Mayor of Webster, Mr. Roy Jack. Hoy!~ ~nd Gene Thorn- Baker. The proclamation will burg! a spmnmg ~bee~ demon- be inscribed on a hand decor­strat! On b~ Sophie. ~t.shop ; a ated scroll made by Elizabeth broommakmg exhtbitlon ar.td Keys. Mr. and Mrs. Historic broo!"" sale as wei~ as a qu!It Webster will then reign over the ~~M~"~~~~~~Jtr:;~~~ean~~~~l! four days of festivities. ~ ~~~~i~~~it i~~ffiu~.ut~~~~W~~ Opening Ceremony Eldredge and Margo Crawford are in charge of the STI exhibit. The Mayor of Webster, Roy Handmade crafts such as bon· Baker , will ride into town in a nets and wood carvings, signs horse drawn buggy provided by burned in wood, and other items Dr. Ralph Morgan, to open the will be sold at var ious booths to first annual Historic Webster be set up on the school grounds. Fourth of July Celebration . A Gracia Slater, Susan Morgan, dinner catered by the Canter· and Judy Coyle are setting up a bury Inn and served by the Country Store where they will women of Webster will begin at sell locally prepared foods such 5:00p.m. on Thursday, July 4th, as homebaked bread and followed by the flag raising chcrned butter , honey, canned ceremony, courtesy of the Web­fruits and vegetables, and fresh ster Boy Scout Troop No. 903. A produce. The Store will be cons- Readers Theatre production di­tructed inside the school house. reeled by Kathy Carr will be On the grounds for the Fourth presented during the dinner. will be baked goods and sand- Mayor Baker and Bruce Wike, wiches sold .by the East Sylva C~ai~man of .the County Com­Baptist Church Dorcas Sunday !lllSStoners, wtll make the open­School Class; a lemonade stand mg remarks. Horse Show set up by the Webster Home· makers, who will also be selling handmade bonnets; and a booth selling watermelon slices. The first annual Webster Some of the old fashioned Horse Show will be held on games and contests planned Saturday, July 6, on the grounds include a greased pig chase, a o~ the old Webster School begin­greased pole climb, a tug~f- nmg at 1:00 p.m. Show Secre­war, and gunny sack races for tary. Diana Nicholson and Show all ages. James Roper is in Chairmen Dean Allman and charge of games, which begin at Johnny Watson have been larg- 2:00 p.m. on Friday and Satur- ely responsible for planning the day. Also at 2:00 on Satur- show. The Judge for the show is day is the tubing iace, under the Tommy Lucas of Franklin. super vision of Jerry and Laura Woody Hampton, Sylva, will be Coffey. While the games and Ringmaster, and Jon Danen­contests ar e in progress, David bower of Dillsboro is Master of Purser will be offering buck- Ceremonies. Duggan Ledford board rides around Webster, from Franklin will serve as and the Jaycees will have all Farrier . their tra ditional entertainmeQt Entry fees for the twenty·four booths open. Paul Cowan, J r ., different events planned will Buddy Lane, and Richard Tay- range from 1.00to 5.00.RiblorareamongtheJayceeswhobonswillbeawardedfor1stwillparticipate.TheJaycettesthrou h5th.Placeinallclasses.willalsobepresentwithaTrophteswillbepresentedtobooth,aswilltheSylvaJuniorwinnersoftheJuvenileWalkingWomansClub.Event(17andunder)andforMusictheWesternPleasure,RackingHorse,andWalkingHorsechampionships.No,itisnotagreasedpoleclimberpracticingforthe4thofJuly.HelpingWebsterinstallanewcordonitsflagpole,theSylvaFireDepartmentpracticesa"churchraise."Theprocedureisanunusualanddifficulttechniqueusedinfightingfiresinsuchplacesaschurchsteepleswheretheladdercannotbeplacedagainstthefragilestructure.PhotosbyBoydSossamonJr.GrandMarchAndCostumeJudgingOnSundayEveningByElizabethKeysYouCanStillBecomeACharterMemberAsthefirstofJulyapproach­es,thelistofchartermemberscontinuestogrowtoamazingproportions.Atpresstimetherewere427namesonthelist.Wehavepublishedthenameselse­whereinthisNewsletter.Oth­erswhojoinbeforeJuly10willbeaddedtothelistofchartermembersandacompletelistwillbepublishedinthenextissueoftheNewsletter.Ifthereareanymistakesoromissionsinthelist,pleaseletusknow.Youwillnoticeinreadingthelistthatourmembersrepresenttwentyfourdifferentsta.tesandtwoforeigncountries.ThroughmembershipsandcontributionstheSocietyhasraisedmorethansixthousanddollars.Thekindofgrassrootssup­porttheWebsterHistoricalSocietyisattractingindicatesthatagreatmanypeoplebelieveinthepossibilityofpre­servingourheritageandbuild­ingafuturethatwillbeen­hancedbyourpast.WelookforwardtothecontinuedgrowthoftheSocietyandurgeallofyoutojoin.AfterJulyI,membershipwillbeforthehalfyear,endingDecember3t,1974.Duesforactiveorassoci­atemembershipwillbe1.00 to ~5 . 00 . Rib· lor are among the Jaycees who bons will be awarded for 1st will participate. The Jaycettes th ro u~ h 5th .Place in all classes. will also be present with a Trophtes will be presented to booth, as will the Sylva J unior winners of the Juvenile Walking Womans Club. Event (17 and under ) and for Music the Western Pleasure, Racking Hor se, and Walking Horse championships. No, it is not a greased pole climber practicing for the 4th of July. ' Helping Webster install a new cord on its flag pole, the Sylva Fire Department pr actices a " church raise." The procedure is an unusual and difficult technique used in fighting fires in such places as church steeples where the ladder cannot be placed against the fragile structure.-Photos by Boyd Sossamon Jr. Grand March And Costume Judging On Sunday Evening By Elizabeth Keys You Can Still Become A Charter Member As the first of July approach­es, the list of charter members continues to grow to amazing proportions. At press time there were 427 names on the list. We have published the names else­where in this Newsletter. Oth­ers who join before J uly 10 will be added to the list of charter members and a complete list will be published in the next issue of the Newsletter. If there are any mistakes or omissions in the list, please let us know. You will notice in reading the list that our members represent twenty-four different sta.tes and two foreign countries. Through memberships and contributions the Society has raised more than six thousand dollars. The kind of grass roots sup­port the Webster Historical Society is attracting indicates that a great many people be· lieve in the possibility of pre­serving our heritage and build­ing a future that will be en­hanced by our past. We look forward to the con· tinued growth of the Society and urge all of you to join. After July I, membership will be for the half year, ending December 3t, 1974. Dues for active or associ­ate membership will be 2.50, half the regular yearly dues. The new membership year will begin in January, 1975, when we hope that all old members will renew their memberships and continue to be active in the work or the Society. School Grounds Are Shaping Up For Fourth Spencer Clark and his Build- and for l<.. .o urth of July decor· ing and Grounds Committee ations. have been getting the Webster The Bwldmg and Grounds School in shape for the big Committee has also had the Fourth of July festivities. Under help of eight young people Spenc~r 's supe~vision and the working under the auspices of direction of thetr Scout Master the Neighborhood Youth Corps. Al Byers, the Webster Boy They are Davis Wood, John Scou~ Troop No. 903 has been Houston, Dale Stiles, Billy Friz· mee~mg at the school and zell, Joyce Hammerly, Pamela helpmg to clean up. Bobby Ray Bradley, Kathy Powell, and , and Gail. Wtl~on , Paul Cowan Geneva Donaldson . Joyce Jr. a~d Jtm Stmpson have been Hammet;Jy is answering the workmg on the grounds, land· telephone at the Historical Soci­scaping and getting. the grass ety Offic~ and keeping the office mowed. ~e School ~s surroun- open ft:om 8:00 to 3:00 daily, ded by mne ~aubful acres. Monday through Friday. The Buddy and Margaret Clark other ~YC workers ha.ve ~n have donated plants for the scrubbmg floors_, washmg win­beautification of the _gr'!unds ~~~~it~~~ cleanmg away trash Attention, Artists! Artists, please come for the artists who wish to commence a hanging on July 3 and 4 at lively career in the Art World to Webster, N.C., to be held in the enter their work. We will man gray stone building on the hill the Art Gallery for the full four (at one time, the School !) We days of the Webster Historical expect to exhibit works of Society Festival July 4, 5, 6, 7. celebrated artists who live or Any volunteers for duties in· visit in our beautiful world of valved in conducting an art the Smokies. gallery are welcome. Please advise us by phone or come by Any work to be sold will pay to the Webster School. Telephone the Webster Historical Society Elizabeth Keys, 586·5988, Chair­fifteen per cent of the sale price. man of The Webster Art Lea- There will be a Grand March History. DeSoto's people in- We also invite all aspiring gue. and Judging of costumes, eluded the Gentleman of Elvas, beards, and moustaches at the DeSoto's Portugese Scribe, as Webster School Building Sun- well as men of the clergy, day evening, July 7, '74, at 7: 00 scouts, and probably cooks and p.m. (Men who arrive with dish washers, too. Later on, Society Business Meeting clean shaven faces may be fined there were British Red-Coats, The members of the Webster or sent to the local jail"!) French Voyageurs from the Historical Society will meet at and to make plans for the future. Come and exchange ideas .. You can have a large share m determining the future of Webster. Whatever century, era, or Mississippi in quest of Furs, 7:30p.m. on Monday, July 15, at occasion for the costume you then the proud military families the Webster School. The main wear , try for authenticity first. who migrated after the Battle business of the meeting will be For example, if you portray a of the Boyne, and the Revolt of to hear a report on and to Croquet Buff of the Summer of the Irish Earls. There were the discuss the current status of Music and square dancmg D · Th 1910, remember not to wear plantation aristocracy from effor ts to buy the old Webster This Fourth of July edition of will be provided mght1y at Inner ealre nylons! The Spanish Conquista- South Carolina and Georgia; Elementary School. Officers of Historic Webster is being sent to Historic Webster Days 4th of . . dares at the other end of our the American frontier settlers; the Society and members of the al~ m~mbers Of the Webster J~y celebration. On Thursday t As /jart ~~ th~ ~tsto~:c "teb: tim~ ~ spec.trum did n~t sport loggers; miners; mail carriers Town Council will be meeting Htst?n~al Societ¥. We will be mght the Webster Cloggers,ser ays e mverst¥ urn cham mail. OK? Durmg the on fast horses; doctors on withtheSchooi Boardon J uly 10 pubhshmg four J.SSues a year directed by Ken Cabe, will ~;~ ~he~r~ Cpr~ct;ctdo; . ~~ time lapse between these two horseback or in buggies--depen- and will report the results to the from now on-Fall, Winter, perform, fo11owed by music and . 11 ~ or 0t d a~ th a~ ~r[ extremes, there are possibili- ding on terrain to be covered. membership at the July 15 Spring, and a special Summer square dancing for everybody WI presen e a e e s er ties for a wide range of fancy meeting. Members will also issue for the Fourth of J uly. provided by Wallace Swan. On Schr l on J uly .1~ tnd. 6· ~~~ dress, as Webster History in· Also, there were the elegant begin planning the 1975 Fourth Starting with this issue, the Friday nigh.t "Train" will sup· ~r ormanc.e WI egm . eludes it all. Huguenots who may have at- of J uly and looking ahead to the Summer edition will be sold to ply the mustc; and on Saturday n!g~ts. at ?1i3~ p.m. c;:: :r~day We will have highly compe- tended church in Parisian bon- Bicentennial in 1976. non-members during Historic night Ralph Lewis and the mg t It w~ e ~rec e Y a tent J udges, also prizes. nets, with lace parasols. There This will be a good oppor- Webster Days at fifty cents per Piney Mounta in Boys from ca~ered dmner 10 the school Surplfise us all and wear were brides, and judges and tunity to get acquainted with copy. Members will continue to Asheville, Earl Cowart and the something colorful, original, or blacksmiths. What else? Plenty other members of the Historical receive all four issues as a Blue Grass Four, W~llace Tul'n To Page Two beautiful, all Authentic Webster more. Surpr ise us? ! Soci~ty, to join a committee, me.mbership privilege. Page Z r~-~- .. ·- ~ -· .• .. . ·~ =••~::: ~~~~~: .~~ ~:~~· . ~ :0;e::: ::::k I ~~= Tickets for the dinner and play ment of Speech and Theatre fashioned hog barbeque, Web- · t are available in advance at the Arts at Western Carolina Uni- ster is the place to' see one on . . t Little Theatre Box Office on the versity is the director. July 6. . . The Webster Cookbook is and mk drawmg of Webs_ter 's ~ WCU campus at the Webster planned for publi ca tion landma rks--the covered bndge, Post Office, o~ at Cowan Insur- Novef!lber I. The book features ~h~ old Webster school , the ance Agency in Sylva. Tickets Gospel Sing fa voni('S of famous Webster J<u l. _lh_C' l'hurchcs, homes. will be sold at the school on the Art Show cooks I rom over one hundred _It IS JUSt a good boo~--on_e you t days of the performance. Cost year s. \\:Ill want to keep not JUSt m the t for dinner and theatre is 5.00OnSunday,July7,everyone..kil<:h(n,butnearbytoread..tforadults,5.00 On Sunday, July 7, everyone . . kil<:h('n , but nearby_ to read .. t for adults, 3.50 for children Under the chairmanship of is invited to attend old fashioned _F~J a large dmner try _Mr~ . l{(~ llH'Ill?(' r Chnst rna ~ IS t under 12. Theatre tickets alone Elizabeth Keys and with the church services in Jackson f~ 1 ~ 1 e , . C ow~ rd En J:?: lJ ~h s e~Hmng : 1 here. a re weddmgs, i for Friday or Saturday night help of Francois Cla~tier, the County and then to bring a .1 l<i nl .t t J,on Supper··a. n ~ h , birthdays. all kmds of reasons are 2.00.TicketsforthedinnerWebsterArtLeagueISunderpicniclunchtotheWebster n ple,completesuppe1w1thto myaWebsterCookbook,aloneare2.00. Tickets for the dinner Webster Art League IS under· picnic lunch to the Webster ·~n~pl e, complete suppe1 w1th to ~my a Webster Cookbook, alone are 3.50 for adults, $1.50 way. For Historic Webster Days School grounds and join in on a c ot n. meat · and noodles. ht•s Jdcs thoS(' you want for t for children. Reservations may there will be an exhibition and " eatin' and singin' on the yours('lf. t be made by calling the Depart· sale of paintings at the Webster grounds". Gospel music will be l\1 r s . Ed ith Moore Hal I 's t ment of Speech and Theatre School, with 15 per cent of the provided by Mike Clayton, Bill (;arlic Grits will li ven a meal. ORDER t Arts at WCU, telephone 293· sale price going to the Webster Deitz, and the Redeemed' Quar- any meal. It is just grits with t This play, compiled and a- the show will begin on July 3. garlic. Sprinkled with YOUR dapted by Norman Corwin, Ham Dinner .:ornflakes, it can be served for covers the works of Carl Sand· Barlieque supp<·r at night and easily burg from the cradle to the On Sunday night, July 7, the \\·arm<'d for the next morning's COOKBOOK grave. It is a compilation of women of the First United hJTakfast. song, prose, and poetry display· Monroe Lindsey will begin Methodist Church of Sylva will ing Mr. Sandburg's sense of earlySaturdaymorning,July6, sponsor a ham dinner to be There arc cakes Mrs. Sally AT THE MOTOR COURT Color Television Air Conditioning Your Bo•ll Mr. 6 Mrl. A. T. Marroy Tel. 586-2123 7491. Historical Society. Hanging of tet from Statesville, N.C. th(' lash' of cheese, and a hint of I humor, sense of beauty and preparing a gigantic open pit served at the Webster School. 1\ ld 'onn('II'S old ' fa shioned sense of tragedy. , barbeque on tht; Webster ~hool Afte_r the din!ler there will be a pound cak<·, known all over . The players are Nancy Ham- grounds. He will be roastmg a closmg bonfire and a . vesper town . A hig spice cake has been FOURTH OF JULY + SYLVA, N- C. + f!1111 of Brevard.' James E1ch· pig ~nd ftfty chickens all day for servtce conducted by the Rev. deH•Iop(>d by Mrs. An nit• Louise t , i hog of Pumpkm Town, and a dmner to be served at 6:00 Gene McCants of Webster. ~ t adi son Heed called War Cake- CELEBRATION + Ma•• St. -it is (•nough for an army. t Get Involved In Helping ·············' ' S<ilads, Mrs . Stella Broyles ••••••••••••••••••••-. llall's Twt•nty Jo'our Hour Salad Preserve And Restore Webster 1nadl' with (•ggs; brt·ads, 1\kxinlll Cnrnbr('ad , rolls: a \\onderfu llv ril'h Coffp(• Punch·· Are you looking for a way to get involved in the Webster Project? Good! Join the more than eighty people who are already sel_'ving on committees. Call any of the committee chairmen, officers or directors. Special Events··Fourth of Ju. ly: Paul and Lynda Cowan te~und Raising:Judy Carpen-mon · and 'mo re··2:~7 recipes in Tell them you want to help. Board of Directors: Roy Ba· There's plenty for everyone to ker, Spencer Clark, Dick Iobst, all -- in a 1xlok that a cook who do, fun in the work, and fine John Parris and Joe Rhinehart. has s<'<'n it ca lls "a readable people to ~et ac9uainted with. Officers: Betty Pric~, Presi· i n t e r t' s t i n g , p r a ct i c a i The followmg officers and com- dent ; Manlyn Jody, VIce Pres- cnokhnok." Pradical seems to mittee chairmen are waiting to ident; Jim Simpson , Treasurer; be a good word for th('S(' times. hear from you . and Mary Morris, Secretary. Committees Museum and Archives: Dick lobs! \lusic and Community But lhNe is more than rl'l"i pl's: l\ lrs. Lilly Hhinehart , 1\liss Dorothy l\1ourc, Miss 1\lildrl'd Cowan, Mrs. Louise Restaurant: Jerry Ewen and i\ lad_ison !~edford , _Mrs. Pat Edna Beck l\ll'Kee 11lle-y. l\1 1ss Mary 1\Jnrris, and 1\Irs. Janice i\lontipth Ulanton. all Webst<'r Country Store: Gracia Slater girl s. talk ~1hout . food as they and Helen Cowan ).!. l'l' \\" up m \rV(•bstl'l'. Mrs. House Tours and Hospitality Tht'atcr: J .C. Alexander Margaret Simpson Louise B. Da vis has written Wehs!('r's hi story. ReCreation: James Roper The Webster Cookbook is illustrated with d('licate pen Newsletter: Alice HarriH and Building and Grounds: Spen· Louise Davis cer Clark Scrapbook and Bulletin Board: Mildred Cowan Cookbook: Joe and Flossie Rhinehart Membership and Correspon-dence: Kate Rhinehart Finance: BiH Fisher Town Planning: Roy Baker Youmt Historians: Lucille Bryson and Marilyn Jody THE NORTHWESTERN BANK Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Contributors: Editors : Louise Davis Alice Harrill Marilyn Jody Mrs. Maurice Carlton Mrs. Jennie Lou Hunter Mrs. Elizabeth Keys Ms. Mary Morris Mr. John Parris Mr. Joe Parker Rhinehart Mr. Jim Wells Western Carolina Universi9' Typeset and Printing by Herald Printing Co., Sylva HOOPER'S DRUG STORE Bob Kelley KRISMART FASHIONS Wishes the best of luck to the Webster Historical Society, Inc. in its efforts to preserve and restore Webster -. Mountain Folks Are A Musical Lot \ by John Parris AFAMILYREUNtON 1905 Last Monday, J une 12, was the anniversary of the birth of Mountain folks are a musical Mr. Nathan Coward and the loi. regular day of the Annual Even the poorest cabin away Reunion of the Coward Family off back of beyond will boast a including all of Mr. Coward's banjo or a fiddle hanging on a children, grandchildren and nail. grea t-g r a ndc hildren . It has Neither the phonograph, ra- been a custom for several years dio or television has caused the now for the Cowards and their hillsman to part with his banjo rela tives to meet on their or fiddle, albeit many a cabin ancestor's birthday every year has one or all three. at the horne of himself and his And when it comes to mountair.·- children taken in rotation music--well , it 's right there at meeting first a t the father's, the top in popularity. ·next the oldest child's and so on Tunes that never knew any . around . This year the instrument but a fiddle , broom- celebrat ion took place at his straws, and a banjo have won own home. Mr. Coward was on popularity with big orchestras · thC' occasion eighty-seven years as program spicers. old being born just a bout six Hillbilly bands are in demand years a ft er the War of 1812. <He and mountain folk song sym- was born in 1818 l. We hope to phonies have received acclaim give the story of his life in the in recent years. journal soon . ThEl mountain songs boast a There was not as large a proud lineage for the most part. proport ion of the family present Many of the ·tunes and words ,as usual, the families of Mr. Kit can be traced to Elizabeth Z<t<:harv and Mr. Oscar Coward England. tx•ing barely represented and For this reason, students and that of Mr. Hobert Coward , who collectors have been interested li vt•s in Piedmont being ent irely in them for years. But it's only absPnt. Mr . Coward was also comparatively recently that the vt'ry sick but in spite of a ll , the sometimes lilting, sometimes Fiddle made by the tate Rogers Coward of Webster. Don.ated to the Webster Historical Society n·umon was very successful ~~~~~ulof~~!i~e~!~af~~t~Jc.the Museum and Archives by Elda Coward of Norton Commumty. ~~~~~'~1~~·~:·gf~!~~:~f~e:i~~~; Even Broadway has it 's hill - Tht• di nnPr was served picnic billy singer. So does Park fa shion : the eatables, whi~h Avenue, the street .of milk and Several years ago an old-ttme Usually, they are folks who " I could sell ten times as W<'I'P many and good, being millions. fiddle-player was discussmg fmd pleasure m domg a btg of many,"shesatd, " tf ihad them. spn·ad on two ta bles while the But for the pure, unadulter- fiddles with a city feller and fidd1ing themselves. Sometimes BesJt:les bemg fme mstruments, gu<'sts all helped themselves ated stuff, you've got to get off the city feller mentioned that they'll make two or three they are beautifully made and standi ng. the main roads and plunge into the finest fiddles in the world fiddles a year and hide them would be something just to look Afl <•r di nner they all occupied the out-of-the-way places back were those . made by a man around the house. And then at even if they never were th<'ll iS{'I\"PS with conversation in the hills. named Stradivar ius. · they'll go a year or so without played." nnd otlwr amusements . All the It 's ther

    Historic Webster Vol. 1 No. 3

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    Historic Webster is a newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc., created at the Society’s founding in 1974. The publication helped to serve the Society's mission of collecting and preserving the history of Webster, North Carolina. Webster, established in 1851, was the original county seat for Jackson County.'VOLUME I NUMBER 3 Cook6ook Will Be Ready 9n o lie :Jall A cookbook containing mouthwatering local recipes, pen and ink drawings of Webster, and "Growing Up in Webster" sketches will be on sale in the fall. Tho rocipe book1 which is being compiled by Flo­rence and Joe Parker Rhinehart , will have a hard cover with a color picture of Webster as the dust jacket. Joe Parker estimates that it will have ap­proximately 200 pages, The book will be printed in brown ink on off white paper, and will have a brown cloth cover with a sketch of the former Jackson County courthouse, Original sketches of people and places in Webster will be featured at the beginning of each of the II divisions of the book, as well a throughout the 250 odd recipes. A short history of the town accompanied by a sketch of the courthouse will begin the book, Then, in addition to the delicious recipes, the cookbook will feature character sketches of some of the donating cooks and several "growing Up in Webster" stories written by Webster women of different generations, Mildred Cowan, Mary Morris and other women who grew up in Webster will be contributing their accounts ~ The book will conclude with a feature menu for Christmas dinner with recipes, accompanied by a story about Old Webster at Christmastime, The recipes in the book were collected from cooks in the area by Joe's mother, Kate Rhinehart, Flo­rence Rhinehart will draw the pen and ink sketches. The price of the book has not yet been determined, but it is estimated at 5orless,Ifyouwanttore­servecopies,pleasesendanotetotheHistoricalSocietystatinghowmanycopiesyouwouldlike,Thiswillaidusindetermininghowmanycopestoprint.TheRhinehartshopetohavethecookbookcom­pletedbyOctoberorNovember,TherecipebookisafundraisingprojectoftheWebsterHistoricalSociety,Inc,JoeParkerRhinehart,whogrewupinWebster,andhiswifeFlorence,whocomesfromGeorge­town,Kentucky,nowliveandteachschoolinBethesda,Maryland,Theyhaveworkedwiththehistoricpre­servationandrestorationofMurfreesboro,N.C.wheretheyarerestoringahome..MustachesAndOldClothesAttentionmen!DontforgettoforgettoshavetmmediatelyprecedingJuly41Andwomen!Digoutthoseo.˜timeyclothesormakenewoldclothesfortheFounh!TheFourthofJulypromisestoholdbigexcite­mentforWebster,AbigIndependenceDaycele­brationisbeingplannedbytheHistroicalSociety,whichwillbeheldonthegroundsoftheWebsterSchoolJuly1,5,and6,Everymanattendingtheeventmustwearamus­tacheorbeard,Everywomanmustcomeinahis­toriccostumefromthe19thcentury,Violatorsofthis"law"willbefined5 or less, If you want to re­serve copies, please send a note to the Historical Society stating how many copies you would like, This will aid us in determining how many copes to print. The Rhineharts hope to have the cookbook com­pleted by October or November, The recipe book i s a fund raising project of the Webster Historical Society, Inc, Joe Parker Rhinehart, who grew up in Webster, and his wife Florence, who comes from George­town, Kentucky, now live and teach school in Bethesda, Maryland, They have worked with the historic pre­ser vation and restoration of Mur freesboro, N.C. where they are restoring a home .. Mustaches And Old Clothes Attention men! Don't forget to forget to shave tmmediately preceding July 41 And women! Dig out those o\~.-timey clothes or make new old clothes for the F ounh! The Fourth of July promises to hold big excite­ment for Webster, A big Independence Day cele­br ation is being planned by the Histroical Society, which will be held on the grounds of the Webster School J uly 1, 5, and 6, Every man attending the event must wear a mus­tache or beard, Every woman must come in a his­toric costume from the 19th centur y, Violators of this " law" will be fined 5 or be placed in a make­shift "jail" on the school grounds, . other harpenings at the July event will include board splitt'ng lessons, booths of all sorts, sales of cookies and cakes, old fashioned bonnets, a varied display of mountain cr afts, and of course entertain­ment. If you have suggestions for additional activities at the Independence Day fest, contact Paul and Linda Cowan, co-chairmen of the Special Events. and Pro­jects Comm ;:tee, Webster, North Carolina EDD DOUGLAS DAVIS olie :Jirst Sheriff of ~ackson County Edd Doug Davis, known as Doog Davis, became in 1853 the first sheriff of Jackson County, With the exce~ti.on of the period he lived, while sheriff, in the Jail at Webster, he spent his adult life on his large farm located between Webster and Cullowhee Today this area is called Rolling Green, ' Sher iff ~Alvi s and his wife Nancy Allen, daughter of Nathan Allen of Webster, were the parents of seve~ sons and two daughters" Mro Davis, who died at h~s home August 25, 1911, is buried in the family P!ot m Webster Cemetery along with his sife, two of his sons, Nathan A, and Joe W, and other members of later generations of llivises, The copy of the JACKSON COUNTY JOURNAL from which the article is reprinted, and the tin-type picture of Mr , ~Alvis reproduced here ar e are owned by Cather ine ~Alvis of Big Ridge, Catherine is a granddaughter of Sheriff Doug ~Alvis, The following article was taken from THE JACKSON COUNTY JOURNAL dated January 29 1906 - Webster N,C, - Mr, E, D, ~Alvis ' ' AUTOBIOGRAPHY The author of this article was born in Buncombe County <now Transylvania) Sept, 4, 1827, My father lived where the late George C, Neil lived to the time of his death, on what was then known as Lamb's Cr rek which was a tributary of Fr ench Broad river, It~ head waters were near where llividson's river has its source, with which it ran parallel, but being much smaller, It was then known as Ben llividson's river but of late years the "Ben" has been dropped, Ther e has been a postoffice at this place for more than seventy years" Davidson's River postmaster, Ben .lli vidson, was my great-grandfather. When I attended school the course embraced reading, writing, and arithmetic, My teachers were Turn to page four , , , • ~ ·'We6ster 9s ~ackson County's Hometown" April 1974 A fetter :Jrom the President Dear Friends, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step" and that step in compiling and collecting the history of Jackson County has resulted in 5,000 copies each of three newsletters of the Webster Historic Society; nearly 300 members and 4,000inmem­bershipfunds;countlessinterviews;donationsofitemstotheMuseumforJacksonCountyshistory,AbigthanksisdueMarilynJodyandAliceHarrill.Marilyninitiatedtheproposalforandre­ceivedagrantthroughWesternCarolinaUniversityfromtheAppalachianConsortiumtopublishthenews­letter,establishamuseumandarchives,andproduceaslidesoundnarrativeprogram.AliceHarrillundertheCommunityInternshipprogramatWesternCaro­linaUniversityreceivedfullacademiccreditforthewinterquarteraseditoroftheHistoricWebsternews­letter.SheandMarilynarelargelyresponsibleforspreadingaverycontagiousdiseasecalledenthusiasm.Theyhavespenthundredsofhoursontheroad,onthetelephone,inthenewspaperlayouto!tices,gather­ingmaterialandputtingmanyJacksonCountyresi­dentstowork.Thegrantisspent;theWebsterprojectisonitsown,Thecommitteescontinuegatheringoralhistory,givingprogramsforcivicclubsandschoolsandperpetuatingtheideathatNOWisthetimetosetdownthehistoryofJacksonCountyandwherebetterthanWebster,whichisJacksonCountyshome­town.OnJulylOththeHistoricalSocietywillpay4,000 in mem­bership funds; countless interviews; donations of items to the Museum for Jackson County's history, A big thanks is due Marilyn Jody and Alice Harrill. Marilyn initiated the proposal for and re­ceived a grant through Western Carolina University from the Appalachian Consortium to publish the news­letter, establish a museum and archives, and produce a slide-sound narrative program. Alice Harrill under the Community Internship program at Western Caro­lina University received full academic credit for the winter quarter as editor of the Historic Webster news­letter. She and Marilyn are largely responsible for spreading a very contagious disease called enthusiasm. They have spent hundreds of hours on the road, on the telephone, in the newspaper layout o!tices, gather­ing material and putting many Jackson County resi­dents to work. The grant is spent; the Webster project is on its own, The committees continue gathering oral history, giving programs for civic clubs and schools and perpetuating the idea that NOW is the time to set down the history of Jackson County - and where better than Webster, which is Jackson County's home­town. On July lOth the Historical Society will pay ll3,500 to the Jackson County Board of Education for the old Webster Elementary School because an an idea whose time has come can't help but succeed. The school will become the Jackson County Museum of Living History. The fund-raising committee needs your help with the Webster idea. If you know wher e money is a·.11ilable - from individuals, corporations foundations, etc. - tell us - we'll contact theU.:' Many grants have already been applied for from foun­dations and other sour ces such as the Bicentennial Commission in N.C. and the America the Beautiful Fund, We are hopeful that the County budget for the 1974-75 fiscal year will include a generous donation toward the effort to preserve Jackson County's His­tory, But for many of these potential grants we need non-federal matching funds, ' Th.e next newsletter will be sent only to the mem­bership of the Webster Historical Society, If you have not joined but are "infected by the contagious ~n?'usiasm" as the honorable Hamilton Hayes wrote, JOm. no:v, Send 5,00andcontinuereceivingthispublication,ThensendagenerousdonationtowardthepurchaseoftheWebsterschool,wherewecanhousethehistoryofJacksonCountyandenhancethefutureofthismountainworldwecallhomeThankingyouinadvanceCordially,BettyPriceBecomeaCharterMemberYoucanhelptomakeHistoricWebsterarealitybyjoiningtheWebsterHistoricalSocietybeforeJulyI,1974,andbecomingachartermember,Theclassesofmembershipandduesforeachareasfollows:Active<residentofWesternN.C.):5,00 and continue receiving this publication, Then send a generous donation toward the purchase of the Webster school, where we can house the history of Jackson County and enhance the future of this mountain world we call home Thanking you in advance ' Cordially, Betty Price Become a Charter Member You can help to make Historic Webster a reality by joining the Webster Historical Society before July I, 1974, and becoming a charter member, The classes of membership and dues for each are as follows: Active <resident of Western N.C.): 5.00 yearly Associate (outside Western N.C.): 5.00yearlyContributing:5.00 yearly Contr ibuting: 10.00 yearly Supporting: 20,00yearlySustaining:20,00 yearly Sustaining: 30.00 yearly Life: 100.00Allcontributionsareincometaxdeductible.Page2HISTORICWEBSTERApril1974TheTownofWebster:ThenAndNowForonehundreddollarsthetownsiteofwhatlaterbecameWebster,thecountyseatofJackson,wasboughtinApril,1853,TheindenturesweremadebythecountywithNathanAllenwholivedontheeighteenacretractdesired.Aboutfiveyearslater,anacttoincorporatethetownofWebsterwaspassedbytheGeneralAssembly,BelowisafacsimileofthisactasitappearsintheSessionLawsof18581859,SECTIONI.BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyoftheStateofNorthCarolina,anditisherebyenactedbytheauthorityofthesame,thatthetownofWebsterinthecountyofJackson,beandthesameisherebyincorporatedbythenameandstyleofthe"TownofWebster,"andshallbesubjecttoalltheprovisionscontainedintheonehundredandeleventhchapteroftheRevisedCode,SEC.2,Beitfurtherenacted,thatthecorporatelimitsofsaidtownshallbeasfollows,viz:Beg,inningatthemouthofLovesmillcreek,thenceupsaidcreektoLovesmill,thencenorthonehalfmiletoastake,thencewesttoTuckasegeeriver,thenceupthemeandersofsaidrivertothebeginningpoint.SEC.3.Beitfurtherenacted,thatthisactshallbeinforcefromandafteritsratification.(Rati­fiedthe16thdayofFebruary,1859,)Fromtheoriginalsquaremilecorporatelimits,theboundaries,overtheyears,weresomewhatchanged.TheninMarch1913,theGeneralAssemblyadoptedanacttoamendthecorporatelimitsoftheTownofWebster.Itisasfollows:"SectionI.ThatsectiontwoofchaptersixofthePrivateLawsoftheExtraSessionof1908beandthesameisherebyrepealed,andthereshallbeinsertedinlieutherofthefollowing:"BeginningatthemouthofMingusMillCreelatthesoutheastcornerofJamesDillardsfarmandrunswithhisbeastlinetoJ.W.Laviseastline,thecornerofthecountyhomefarm;thencewiththecountyhomefarmandtheJ.W.LavislinetothebendoftheroadatasmallbranchnearthetownofWebsterandbetweenthetownofWebsterandthetownofSylva,thenceupsaidbranchtoabridgeontheSherrillandGribblelands;thenceanorthwestcoursetotheforksoftheroadbelowTylerBuchananshousethencewiththewagonroadtoLUnFrizzellandLaurenceBuchanansroadtothepointoftheridgebelowLaurenceBuchanansbarn;thencetoF.H.LeatherwoodsbacklinetoA.W.LavislinethencewithA.w.LavisbacklinetotheTuckasegeeRiver;thenceupthesaidriverwithitsmeanderstothebeginning."Section2.ThattheorderoftheBoardofCom­missionersofthetownofWebster,madeandenteredatameetingheldinthetownofWebsterthe23rddayofMarch,1912,establishedtheaboveboundaryastothecorporatelimitsofthesaidtownofWebster,1tobeheld,andheldonthefirstSaturdayinMay,1912,withinsaidboundary,thetaxlevymadeinpursuanceofsaidelection,andallotheractsdoneandcommittedbythesaidBoardofCommissionersinpursuancethereof,beandthesameareherebydeclaredtobelegalandvalid."Section3.Thatthisactshallbeinforcefromandafteritsratification." aratifiedMarch5,1913.(ThisboundaryinformationhasbecomeavailablethroughresearcheffortsofJ.D.McRorie,)TheseboundariesarestillfollowedasWebsterscorporatelimits.TheHistoricWebsterbannerheadwasdesignedanddrawnbyKarenMoscowitz,asophomoreartstudentatWesternCarolinaUniversity.StudentsinProfessorRayMenzestwodimensionaldrawingclassestookthenewsletterbannerheadasaclassproject,usingasanemblemahousemarkerwithalittleboyonahorseatthewell,designedbyMrs,MarthaTaylorofLayton,Ohio.Mrs,Taylormadeasketchoftheboyatthewell,whichwascutoutofmetalbyherfatherandmountedonwood.Ac­cordingtomanyWebsterresidents,thiswellverymuchresembledtheoneinthecenterofWebsterUsingMrs.Taylor:shousemarkerasa.guide,M1ssMoscow1tzdes1gnedthewinningbannerhead.MembersoftheHistoricalSocietyExecutiveCommitteechoseKarensworkoutofapproximately30entries.Karen,whocomesfromLeona,NewJerseyhasbeenawardedfivedollarsbytheHistoricalSo ietyforherefforts.AfterthecountyseatwasremovedtoSylvain1913,Websterbecameaquietresidentialcommunitywithonlyaschool,apostoffice,twosmallgrocerystores,andtwochurches,Therewasnofunctioningmunicipalgovernment.In1954,agroupofWebstercitizensrealizedthatthetown,withanactivemunicipalboard,couldprovidethetownspeoplewithwaterandotherfacilities.ThisgroupaskedstateSenatorLUvidHall,Jr.,thenresidinginWebster,tointroduceintothelegislatureabillreactivatingthetownscharter.Thisbillwouldalsoprovidefortheappointmentofmunicipalofficialswhowouldserveuntiltheirsuccessorswereelectedandqualified.TheactwasdulyratifiedApril4,1955.(SessionLaws,Chapter423,1955).ErnestPenland,Sr.wasappointedmayorofWeb­ster,andJoeRhinehart,D,DougLavis,GoldmanMon­teith,LewisCannon,andClaudeCowanwereappointedcommissioners.InMarch,1957,theActof1955wasamendedtoextendtheofficesofthemunicipalofficialsto1968.Theamendmentalsoprovidedforsuccessorstothoseofficialstobeelectedeverytwoyearsatthestatesregularelectionperiod,(Chapter60,SessionLaws,1957).AtthedeathofErnestPenland,Sr.,DougLavisbecamemayorandMargiePenlandtookhisplaceAT0NALascommissioner.LavisservedasmayoruntilhewassucceededbyRoyBakerin1966.Becauseofachangeinthestateselectionlaws,municipalelectionsarenowheldin"offyear"periods,WebstersmostrecentwasNovember,1973,AtthattimeRoyBakerwaschosenmayorandClaudeCowan,LouiseLavis,GoldmanMonteith,MargiePenland,andJoeRhinehart,commissioners.Allwereincumbents.IreneQueenremainedtownclerk,ThepopulationofthetownofWebsterwas166atthelastcount.Approximately104oftheseareeligibletovoteinmunicipalaffairs.NotaxesareleviedandnosalariesarepaidinWebster.Streetlightshavebeenprovidedforsomeyearsandthewatersystemhasrecentlybeenvastlyimproved.Theschool,throughconsolidation,hasbeenremovedandthestoresdisappearedseveralyearsago,Butthepostoffice,recentlymadethirdclass,hasremained.ItandtheMethodistandtheBaptistChurchesarethefocalpointsofcommunitylife,However,inthepastfewmonths,athirdlocaleforinterestinWebsterandbeyondhasmaterialized.TheemptyWebsterElementarySchoolbuildinghasbecometheheadquarters(permanently,aspireitsfounders)oftheWebsterHistoricalSociety,Inc.Thereonoccasion,thingsreatJyf0RES..,.sslPostmasterFor34YearsEUGENIAMOOREALLISONbyEsabelAllisonCarltonWhenIwaseightyearsoldandmymotherwasthirtyfive,therewasagreatdealofdiscussionatourhousebetweenmymother<Mrs,EugeniaMooreAllison)andmygrandfather,UlnielKillianMoore,abouttheupcomingcivilserviceexaminationinWay­nesville,aprerequisiteforthoseaspiringtosecurethe.appointmentaspostmasteratWebster,N,C,Theydec1dedthatsheshouldconferwithmyUncleAndy(AndrewBascombAllison)regardingthismatter.Soasusual,Iwastrailingalongwithherwhensh walkeddowntotheAndyAllisonhome(presentlyownedbytheJ.W.Simpsons)wherethematterwasthoroughlydiscussedandagreedupon,andIpromisedtohelpherifshegottheappointment.MotherwentbybuggytoSylvaandfromtherebytraintoWaynesvillewhereshevisitedinthehomeofcousinMamieGreenwood,sisterofcousinWalterE,Mooreandthewifeofamedicaldoctor,Motherstayedtherewhileshewastotaketheexamination.MygrandfatherkeptRuth,Ulnandme,andgreatwasourdisappointmentwhencousinMamiecalledtoWal­terMoorehome(whichhadtheonlytelephoneinWebsteratthattime)tosaythatduetoanextensivebuggyridesightseeingintheWaynesvillearea,mymotherhadmissedthetrainandwouldbethereanextranight.ThiswasherlongesttimeawayfromherlittlebroodsincemyfatherdiedwhenIwassixmonthsold,Anyway,therewasgreatrejoicingwhenshereturnedhomeandevenmoresowhenweheardthatshehadpassedtheexaminationwiththehighestgrade,outdoingmeninthegroup,Hertimeinschool(includingAshevilleFemaleCollegewhileshelivedinthehomeofherbrother,JudgeFredMoore)plushernaturalabilityhadpaidoffandshestartedmakingaliving(100.00 All contributions are income tax deductible. Page 2 HISTORIC WEBSTER April 1974 The Town of Webster: Then· And Now For one hundred dollars the town site of what later became Webster, the county seat of Jackson, was bought in April , 1853, The· indentures were made by the county with Nathan Allen who lived on the eighteen acre tract desired. About five years later, an act to incorporate the town of Webster was passed by the General Assembly, Below is a facsimile of this act as it appears in the Session Laws of 1858-1859, SECTION I. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, that the town of Webster in the county of Jackson, be and the same is hereby incorporated by the name and style of the "Town of Webster," and shall be subject to all the provisions contained in the one hundred and eleventh chapter of the Revised Code, SEC. 2, Be it further enacted, that the corporate limits of said town shall be as follows, viz: Beg- , inning at the mouth of Love's mill creek, thence up said creek to Love's mill, thence north one half mile to a stake, thence west to Tuckasegee river, thence up the meanders of said r iver to the beginning point. SEC. 3. Be it further enacted, that this act shall be in force from and after its ratification. (Rati­fied the 16th day of February, 1859,) From the original square mile corporate limits, the boundaries, over the years, were somewhat changed. Then in March 1913, the General Assembly adopted an act to amend the corporate limits of the Town of Webster. It is as follows: "Section I. That section two of chapter six of the Private Laws of the Extra Session of 1908 be and the same is hereby repealed, and there shall be inserted in lieu therof the following: "Beginning at ·the mouth of Mingus' Mill Creel at the southeast corner of James Dillard's farm and runs with his beast line to J.W. Lavis' east line, the corner of the county home farm; thence with the county home farm and the J. W. Lavis' line to the bend of the road at a small branch near the town of Webster and between the town of Webster and the town of Sylva, thence up said branch to a bridge on the Sherrill and Gribble lands; thence a ·northwest course to the forks of the road below Tyler Buchanan's house thence with the wagon road to LUn Frizzell and Laurence Buchanan's road to the point of the ridge below Laurence Buchanan's barn; thence to F .H. Leatherwood's back line to A. W. Lavis' line' thence with A. w. Lavis' back line to the Tuckasegee River; thence up the said river with its meanders to the · beginning. "Section 2. That the order of the Board of Com­missioners of the town of Webster, made and entered at a meeting held in the town of Webster the 23rd day of March, 1912, established the above boundary as to the corporate limits of the said town of Webster, 1 to be held, and held on the first Saturday in May, 1912, within said boundary, the tax levy made in pursuance of said election, and all other acts done and committed by the said Board of Commissioners in pursuance thereof, be and the same are hereby declared to be legal and valid. "Section 3. That this act shall be in force from and after its ratification. "~a ratified_ March 5, 1913. (This boundary information has become available through research efforts of J.D. McRorie,) These boundaries are still followed as Webster's corporate limits. The Historic Webster bannerhead was designed and drawn by Karen Moscowitz, a sophomore art student at Western Carolina University. Students in Professor Ray Menze's two-dimensional drawing classes took the newsletter bannerhead as ·a class project, using as an emblem a house marker with a little boy on a horse at the well, designed by Mrs, Martha Taylor of Layton, Ohio. Mrs, Taylor made a sketch of the boy at the well, which was cut out of metal by her father and mounted on wood. Ac­cording to many Webster residents, this well very much resembled the one in the center of Webster _Using Mrs • . Taylor:s house marker as a .guide, • M1ss Moscow1tz des1gned the winning bannerhead. Members of the Historical Society Executive Committee chose Karen's work out of approximately 30 entries. Karen, who comes from Leona, New Jersey has been awarded five dollars by the Historical So~iety for her efforts. After the county seat was removed to Sylva in 1913, Webster became a quiet residential community with only a school, a post office, two small grocery stores, and two churches, There was no functioning municipal government. · In 1954, a group of Webster citizens realized that the town, with an active municipal board, could provide the townspeople with water and other facilities. This group asked state Senator LUvid Hall, Jr., then residing in Webster, to introduce into the legislature a bill reactivating the town's charter. This bill would also provide for the appointment of municipal officials who would serve until their successors were elected and qualified. The act was duly ratified April 4, 1955. (Session Laws, Chapter 423, 1955). · Ernest Penland, Sr. was appointed mayor of Web­ster, and Joe Rhinehart, D, Doug Lavis, Goldman Mon­teith, Lewis Cannon, and Claude Cowan were appointed commissioners. In March, 1957, the Act of 1955 was amended to extend the offices of the municipal officials to 1968. The amendment also provided for successors to those officials to be elected every two years at the state's regular election period, (Chapter 60, Session Laws, 1957). At the death of Ernest Penland, Sr., Doug Lavis became mayor and Margie Penland took his place A T 0 N A L as commissioner. Lavis served as mayor until he was succeeded by Roy Baker in 1966. Because of a change in the state's election laws, municipal elections are now held in "off-year" periods, Webster's most recent was November, 1973, At that time Roy Baker was chosen mayor and Claude Cowan, Louise Lavis, Goldman Monteith, Margie Penland, and Joe Rhinehart, commissioners. All were incumbents. Irene Queen remained town clerk, The population of the town of Webster was 166 at the last count. Approximately 104 of these are eligible to vote in municipal affairs. No taxes are levied and no salaries are paid in Webster. Street lights have been provided for some years and the water system has recently been vastly improved. The school, through consolidation, has been removed and the stores disappeared several years ago, But the post office, recently made third class, has remained. It and the Methodist and the Baptist Churches are the focal points of community life, However, in the past few months, a third locale for interest in Webster and beyond has materialized. The empty Webster Elementary School building has become the headquarters (permanently, aspire its founders) of the Webster Historical Society, Inc. There on occasion, things-reatJy· f 0 R E S · . ._, •. ss • l Postmaster For 34 Years EUGENIA MOORE ALLISON by Esabel Allison Carlton When I was eight years old and my mother was thirty-five, there was a great deal of discussion at our house between my mother <Mrs, Eugenia Moor e Allison ) and my grandfather, Ulniel Killian Moore, about the upcoming civil service examination in Way­nesville, a prerequisite for those aspiring to secure the .appointment as postmaster at Webster, N,C, They dec1ded that she should confer with my Uncle Andy (Andrew Bascomb Allison) regarding this matter. So as usual, I was trailing along with her when sh~ walked down to the Andy Allison home (presently owned by the J . W. Simpsons) wher e the matter was thoroughly discussed and agreed upon, and I promised to help her if she got the appointment. Mother went by buggy to Sylva and from there by train to Waynesville where she visited in the home of cousin Mamie Gr eenwood, sister of cousin Walter E, Moore and the wife of a medical doctor, Mother stayed there while she was to take the examination. My grandfather kept Ruth, Uln and me, and great was our disappointment when cousin Mamie called to Wal­ter Moore home ( which had the only telephone in Webster at that time) to say that due to an extensive buggy ride sight seeing in the Waynesville area, my mother had missed the train and would be ther e an extra night. This was her longest time away from her little brood since my father died when I was six months old, Anyway, there was great r ejoicing when she r eturned home and even mor e so when we heard that she had pas sed the examination with the highest grade, outdoing men in the group, Her time in school (including Asheville Female College while she lived in the home of her brother, Judge Fred Moor e) plus her natural ability had paid off and she started making a living (1.00 a day to begin with) for her little family, During the thirty-four years that mother was post­master the Post Office was in three locations: first, in a little building where Mr. Baker's shop and apart­ment are now located; next in the old Masonic build· ing between our place and the home of Mrs, Nancy Ensley Potts; then back to the Baker Upholstery Shop location; and last to the little building in the corner of her yard across the lane from the Monteith home. Because of the necessity of having the office convien­iently close to our home, the location changed as we moved, The family moved from our old home (built by Dr. C.Z. Candler's father at about the time of the civil war) to Uncle Andy's house , then to the Aunt Hicks Wilson house <now owned by the Potts) later to the old jail <Mrs, Margie Penland's place) which was the principal's home when my sister , Mrs. Ruth Allison Morris, was principal of Webster High School, and finally to mother 's new home, built after the old Candler house was torn down , on the same lot which she had owned since my father's dea.th, When my mother was postmaster she loved her work (though it did get aggravating at times she said) and it enable her to make a living in her own yard for the most part. She could keep an eye on Ruth, Uln and me as we grew up, and grandpa too when he was sick, while she looked after the post office which was the social, as well as news center for the community. Sometimes when we all gathered to watch little Oscar Coward buck dance in the post office vestibule things would get too noisy and we would all be sent outside so my mother could do her work, She wrote and read letters and orders for a few of the patrons who could neither r ead nor write, and in emergencies would open up the post offic e at night and on holidays to better ser ve the community, Service, honesty, integrity and independence wer e virtues of great value to her, as they had been to her God­fearing pioneering ancestors, During the thirty-four years that my mother was postmaster she was assisted to some extent by the following : George Self, grandpa Moor e, my sister Ruth, Mrs, Margie Penland, Mrs, Evelyn McKee, Mr. Dan Cowan. When I became old enough I was officially made assistant, or r eplacement, so I could substitute occasionally when she was sick or away, Dear to all of our hearts was the mail carrier, Arthur Allman, who was always kind, cheerful, accomodating and generous with rides to and fr om Sylva in his truck for all of us. HISTORIC WEJ~STER April 1974 Page 3 The Webster "Mail Box" Some people have called the Webster Post Office the "Mail Box" and frequently someone laughingly remarks that it is surely the smallest post office in the United States, They seem disappointed when we tell them there are other smaller. We enjoy our rather unique building, However, the size of the building does not designate the size of the Post Of­fice housed therein. The Webster Post Office is the oldest office in Jack­son County, It was established as Scott's Creek (Haywood County) April 5, 1828. Jackson County had not been established at that time, The Haywood County and Macon County line was at that time the Tuckaseigee River at Webster, The first postmaster was Ulniel Brisson, appointed April 5, 1828, He was succeeded by Samuel B, -Bragg December 17, 1828, The office was later discontinued for a brief time and reestablished May 24, 1832 as Scott's Cre­ek. At that time William Thomas was installed as postmaster serving till January 27, 1843, Thomas was succeded by Allan Fisher. When Mr. Fisher took the office he had a store in Lovesfield, said to have been located near the intersection of what is now highway 107 and ll6, Presumable the post office was operated in his store, The name of the post office was changed to Webster on November 28, 1857 while Mr, Fisher was still postmaster, He ser ved the office for 22 years which was the longest time any postmaster served until Mr s, Eugenia M. Allison was the postmaster in later years. The second court held in Jackson County was held also in this store. A great-grandson of his, Mr. Allen Bergin Fisher, Sr .. , now lives in Addie Community, Route I, Sylva, N, C. On September 21, 1865 a Mr. George w. Stake became postmaster and served until April 15, 1873, Postmaster Cannon was the father of the late Lewis Cannon of Webster . He was the grandfather of James ~ann?n of Cannon Brothers Gas and Oil Company m Dillsboro and other descendents of Dillsboro and the state of Washington, Succeeding Mr, Cannon was Martin H. Lovelady who ser ved thre

    Historic Webster Vol. 9 No. 2

    No full text
    Historic Webster is a newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc., created at the Society’s founding in 1974. The publication helped to serve the Society's mission of collecting and preserving the history of Webster, North Carolina. Webster, established in 1851, was the original county seat for Jackson County.new s let ter o f t he Web s ter Hi s torical Societ y. In c . VOLUME IX, NUMBER 2 WEBSTER, NORTH CAROLINA SUMMER 1983 Church Celebrates 131 Years The Webster United Methodist Church was founded in 1852. The church building was photographed for a 1907 booklet and has changed little since tha t year. Photo by Dan Hirt. Church is "Outstanding" Example of Classic Country Religious Architecture By Doug Swain The Webster United Methodist Church is an outstanding example of the classic country church built to serve rural America throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Typical of the type, the church utilizes a simple gable-roofed rectangular form entered on one end to create a " temple form" which harkens, ultimately, to classical Greek architecture. other classical elements are present in the building's cornice treatment, corner boards, which refer to columns or pilasters, and in the modest triangulation introduced above the side win­dows, which refers to a classical pediment. Most of the building's architectural interest, however , is found on its entrance facade. This face of the building is dominated by an engage bell tower which rises in two stages and culminates in a splayed pyramidal cap which serves as the church's steeple. Gothic arched ''The entrance design is high spirited and full of charm.'' vents are centered on all four sides of the tower 's second tier , just beneath its cap. A blind fan and a diamond-shaped vent ornament its principal face above the church's entrance. The building's entrance composition is truly outstanding. Gothic arched windows flank the base of the bell tower. The corners of the base are supported by boxed Ionic columns with recess­ed gothic-pointed panels. These columns carry an elongated basket arch under which entrance is made into a sheltering portico hollowed out of the base of the tower. The door into the church is surmounted by a Gothic transom and is flanked by sidelights with Gothic heads. Fluted Ionic pilasters with Spearpoint heads divide the sidelights from the doorway. In total the effect of this vernacular entrance design is high spirited and full of charm. Doug Swain is a member of the staff of the Western Office of the Division of Archives and History, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. Asheville. By Joe P. Rhinehart "I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills," the psalmist David wrote, "from whence cometh my help." For 131 years, since 1852, Webster Methodists have been following David's directions. And after 33 years of moving from building to building they built a church in 1887 whose steeple still directs their eyes and the eyes of passersby to those hills. Webster was founded with Jackson County in 1851, and two years later Methodism was recognized in the new town when the church conference changed the name of the Tuckaseigee Circuit (the part of Haywood County that became Jackson) to the Webster Circuit. The Methodists of Webster joined with the town's Baptists and Presbyterians in church services at the Court House until 1870. That year the three congregations moved into a building (now the site of the Lucy Hedden house) that they shared with the town school. The Methodists made up the largest part of the congregations and they were awarded the use of the building on the first and third Sundays of the month. The Presbyterians used the building on the second Sunday, and the Baptists took possession on the fourth Sunday. The fifth Sunday was left for special occasions for all denominations. On December 11, 1881, trustees of the church, William A. Enlow. L. C. Hall, James M. Candler, Thomas M. Frizzell and James W. Terrell, with the minister , George W. Spake, pur­chased from William Bumgarner and his wife, Mary, a lot on Main Street for 50.00cash.TheBumgarnersagreedtothesale,accordingtothedeed,"inconsiderationofthelove,theybeartotheChristianReligion,andthedesiretheyhavetopro"TopromotethecareofChristandthegoodofsociety."motethecauseofChrist,andforthegoodofsociety."TheWebsterCircuit,madeupofMethodistchurchesinCullowhee,EastLaPorte,JohnsCreek,LovesChapel,Speedwell,Webster,Wesleyana,andlaterDillsboro,hadbought,inJuneof1881,thepropertythatnowadjoinedtheWebsterMethodistChurchpropertyforitsparsonage.Thechargetrusteespaid50.00 cash. The Bumgarners agreed to the sale, according to the deed, "in consideration of the love, they bear to the Christian Religion, and the desire they have to pro- "To promote the care of Christ and the good of society." mote the cause of Christ, and for the good of society." The Webster Circuit, made up of Methodist churches in Cullowhee, East LaPorte, John's Creek, Love's Chapel, Speedwell, Webster, Wesleyana, and later Dillsboro, had bought, in June of 1881, the property that now adjoined the Webster Methodist Church property for its parsonage. The charge trustees paid 75.00 to J . T. Myers and his wife, M. J . Myers, for that parcel of Main Street land. Six years after the purchase of the property, 25 years after its founding, and who knows how many ice cream suppers to raise money for the new church, in 1887 the Webster Methodist Episcopal Church, South, opened its doors. Through the hard work of the members, men who helped with the construction, women, who provided the furnishing , the church was raised. Today's Webster United Methodist Church is not a great deal different from 1887. If the door is opened, a visitor steps into a "mountain classical" sanctuary. Red carpet now covers the hardwood aisle, the gas lights have been replaced, a modern piano sits where the old organ, played so many years by Ethyl Leatherwood, did, and the portrait of John Wesley has been moved. The sunlight still sifts through handblown frosted pains, the parishioners sit on peged wide board benches, the minister preaches from the hand fashioned pulpit, and the communicants kneal at the carved altar . (See article on the church's architecture on page 1.) The membership of the Webster church has never been large. Early rolls, 1870, list 379 white members of the Webster Circuit and five black members. A recent report shows 25 on <Continued on page 3) Page 2, HISTORIC WEBSTER, Summer, 1983 Church Leaders Past and Present Mr. and Mrs. George McConnell came from over the river to the Webster Methodist Church. Joseph W. Rhinehart, Sr. was a long­time member of the church Board of Stewarts. Nan Frizzell, who spent years in Washington, always felt that Webster was her home church. Louise B. Davis taught the adult class ilt Sun­day school for many years. Martha Lavenia McLain McKee 0872-1953) held many roles in the Webster Methodist Church. Minnie Wild and her hus­band Jake were "across the river Methodists. Ruth Allison Morris was the Sun­day school superintendent and teacher in the Webster church. Is a bella Allison Ca lton , daughter of Eugenia Allison, lives in Florida and continues to help the Webster church. L. C. Hall, Sr. helped build and lead the Webster Methodist Church. Robert Lee Madison provided years of thoughtful Sunday school lessons. Church Founded in 1852 (Continued from page I) the church list. The influence of these people has always been felt. The church has always provided a full spiritual program for its members. The best of teaching, lead years ago by Robert Lee Madison, Ruth Allison Morris, and Louise Davis, more recently by Ray Ledford, Kate Rhinehart, and Sally McConnell, continues to challenge its listeners . Ministers who have spread the doctorine through the country, William Hicks and J. R. Long, and those now filling the highest Carolina pulpits, Ernest Fitzgerald, Donald Ellis, began their careers at Webster. The early membership roles of Webster read like a who's who in North Carolina: Madison, McKee, Terrell , Alley, Enloe, Allison, Moore, Fisher, Broyles, Bryson, leaders of both church and state. The church, through its history, has offered study op­portunities in its classes, its summer Bible schools, its Christmas and Easter pro­grams, its women's group, and its youth group. As population has changed in Webster, the church has altered its programs, but one group that has always been active is the women's organization, now headed by Sarah Barrett. These women, many wives of the church's early male leaders, have often pulled the church through with their spiritual and financial support. Begun in the early days of the church as the Ladies Aid, the associa­tion is now the United Methodist Women. It con­tinues its active social pro­grams to its neighbors both local and worldwide, its study of religious questions, and its aid to the church program. Bordering the Webster church is the parsonage for the Webster Circuit. This building, one of the few recent buildings on Main Street, was built in 1956. The original par­sonage was begun about the time the church was com­pleted in 1887. In the early part of this century, addi­tional rooms were con­structed, making a large, but not particularly comfortable home. After many freezing winters, the circuit decided it was time to build a modern house, complete with central heat and an electric stove. (One minister , name no longer remembered, and his wife, lasted only one night when the kitchen cook stove damper got stuck.) By 1963 (Continued on page 6) HISTORIC WEBSTER, Summer, 1983 Page 3 Reflections by Janice Monteith Blanton Webster United Methodist Church When I was in Webster recently for Mother's Day, I attended Sunday school at the Webster United Methodist Church, my borne church, with my mom. We sang "The Church in the Wildwood" that morning, and Mrs. Kate Rhinehart told about a time when Mr. Lewis Cannon was superintendent of the Sun­day School. She said he wanted to sing this song quite often and that once she suggested they change the "brown" church to the "white" church. He emphatically said " no" and that settled that. Well, somehow the idea of the "white" church has stuck in my mind the past few weeks since then, and I hope Mr. Can­non will forgive me from his heavenly home for the following: The Church on the Hill (sung to tune of "The Church in the Wildwood) There's a church on the hill in Webster, No lovier church in the world. No place is so dear to my childhood, As the little white church on the hill. Oh, come to the church on the hill, To the church where my good friends all go. Where the Gospel will be taught, Where we all learn to love the Lord. How sweet on a clear Sunday morning, To see all my neighbors go by. They proudly carry their Bibles, On their way to the church on the hill. From the church on the hill in Webster, When I was growing up. I received good christian training, Which I'll use for the rest of my life. Chorus : Oh come, come, come, come - come to the church in Webster, 0 come to the church on the hill; no spot is so dear to my childhood, As the little white church on the hill. Yes, the Webster United Methodist Church will always be very, very special to me for many reasons. It is the church where I became a Christian ; it is the church where I received excellent training in the Bible and Christian leadership; it is the church where I was married; and it is the "love nest" where I grew up being loved and encouraged by the adults of the church. I can easily recall many, perhaps incidental, but memorabl·~ church-related events during my years in the church: being called down by a preacher for talking during a revival ; being given chewing gum by Professor Robert Lee Madison between Sunday school and church; being a student in various Bible schools and the fun and learning that went with them ; being pulled around on a large cloth to serve as a "shiner" for the church floor that the young people had waxed ; being a part of many, many M. Y. F. and church programs "ready or not! " being a eater of the scrumptuous food prepared for various social events by the fine cooks of the church; being a listener to flannel-board stories told by one of our pastor's wives; being excited over two handsome college-age workers we had work with the youth one summer; being a baby-sitter for the Rev. Don Ellis and his wife who, when I told him he didn't owe me anything, always replied, "Well, I'll give you a 'free' wedding," <I held him to it too ! l; and being a helper Mrs. Eva Mae Davis decorate for my wedding. Too many people to possibly mention at length come to mind as I think of church members who have meant a lot to me dur­ing my years in the church. Members of the church were good people who loved God and loved one another. I cannot recall a single significant conflict between members. At the top of my list would have to be Mrs. Kate Rhinehart, because she was our youth leader and the person who naturally had the most con­tact with, and influence over, us young people. She unselfishly gave of herself in ways that many adults will never know. She believed in us and made us believe in ourselves. Others in the Rhinehart family come to mind: Nannie Hart, whom I enjoyed sitting and talking with and dearly loved; Joe, who, unbeknown to many, was often responsible for the warmth of the church in the winter as well as other maintenance ; and of course, Joe Parker and Jim, who, in effect, were so close to me that I con­sider them my brothers. Other young people who were members of theM. Y. F. dur­ing the time I was, who went through many of the same pro­grams, who took many of the same trips, (I know I don't have to remind Jack, Joe Parker and Jim of how Nell and I always got car sick!) included: the Allmans : Jimmy, Alan, and Blake; Dickie McConnell; Paul Jr. Cowan; Jack Allison; Nell Ensley ; Jeanetta Cannon ; and my sister, Billie Jo Monteith. TheM. Y. F. was really a strong working force in the church during those days taking responsibility for programs, singing, janitorial work, and many other activities. Our Sunday even­ing M. Y. F. meetings on the church lawn, on the pastor's porch, in the church, or at Mrs. Rhinehart's hold very special memories for me. I recall the Rev. Ellis as being one of our most supportive pastors ; he attended our meetings and gave us lots of positive attention. Music has always been important to me, and I especially remember the McConnell family in this respect. I loved to hear Sally and George McConnell sing, and Anne Laura Cowan's piano playing always fascinated me. Miss Nan Frizzell, about whom I've written an earlier article, felt very strongly about the church's music propgram and I really have her to thank for my finally learning to play the piano when I was in high school. Mrs. Lillian Madison introduced me to the "lemon"as a means for clearing the throat for solo singing. The Davises: Doug, Louise, Eva Mae, Myrtle, and Wood ; the Penlands : Mrs. Penland and Aunt Dess; the Cannons : Lewis Elizabeth, Jeanetta; the Madisons : Professor Madison and Mr. and Mrs. Roe Madison ; theFulmers: the Nicholsons : Mrs. Eugenia Allison ; Mrs. Fred McKee ; Mrs. Vearl Ensley; Miss Lucy Hedden, and, naturally, my own Mom are some of the folks whom I remember were going to the Webster Methodist Church when I did. I loved each and every one these members and have many special memories stores away about each of them. "Yes," there 's still a church on the hill in Webster (thank God!) - the WEBSTER METHODIST CHURCH, and " No," no spot is so dear to my childhood (and adulthood) as the little "white" church on the hill. Methodist Women Added Support By Oberia Wild Hyatt I grew up in Webster and I often think of the good times and good friends of my days in the Webster Methodist Church. The women ot the church called their organization The Ladies Aid Society (now the United Methodist Women). The group met once a month in the home of one of their members. I can just see them walking down River Road to my mother's home. For other meetings they climbed the red clay hill to Webster. They had several good times. The ladies sponsored ice cream, box and oyster sup­pers . These community events were well attended and provided fun and enter ­tainment for young and old. These parties were one of the ways the ladies raised money for their special projects such as church and parsonage repairs. They really were aides to the church. Prepa ring welcoming meals and directing the " pounding" of a new minister was another of the ladies' ac­tivities. They always had din-ner or supper ready for the family and saw that it was supplied with staples - a pound of this and a pound of that. Some of the ladies I remember include Lela Moore, Eugenia Allison, Lillie Broyles, Lillie Rhinehart, Hannah Hall , Dean Frizzell, Laura Moore, Gracie Hall Brown, Ella Davis , Nora Coward, Mattie McKee, Mag Nicholson, Sallie McConnell, and of course my mother, Minnie Wild. Mr. Lewis Broyles was Sun­day school superintendent and was loved by all Professor Robert Lee Madison was one of the Sun­day school teachers. He would teach the class with tears running down his cheeks. Uncle Andy Allison would sit in his pew during preaching. He would get so excited that he would shake all over, but he never uttered a sound. My father, Jake Wild, Un­cle John Wild, and Mr. George McConnell were faithful church attenders from our side of the river. Page 4, HISTORIC WEBSTER, Summer, 1983 Webster Methodist Leaders Were Coleman Hall, though he lived many years in Mississippi, always supported Webster church. Gracie Hall Brown, living in Cullowhee, has continued her loyal· ty to Webster church. The Reverend and Mrs. Vero R. Masters were in Webster in 193J.l933. Eugenia Moore Allison and her daughter Ruth were leaders in Sunday school and church. Mr. and Mrs. Gene McCants were entertained at a church dinner in 1977. Sally McConnell served the dinner. Janet Highfill, daughter of the Reverend and Mrs. T. G. Highfill, was three years old when this photograph was taken in the parsonage yard. Rachel Hall in 1907 was Webster's oldest church member. Judge Walter E. Moore and his wife were Webster church members. Rachel McKee Hall and her husband, L. C. Hall, brought their children up in the Webster church. Summer, 1983 HISTORIC WEBSTER, Page 5 Part of Many Community Events The Reverend Dale Troutman served Webster from 1979 until 1981. Edith Moore Hall and Stella Broyles Hall. Mary Jane Fisher (Aunt Molly), In 1939, was 90 yean old Dr. and Mrs. Ernest A. Fitzgerald lead the Webster congregation in 1943-1948. . .. - .; j i:.~ t~: ·, 4 James W. Terrell was chair­man of the Board of Stewards in 1907. Lewis Cannon presided many years as Sunday sc hool superintendent. Captain William A. Enloe was a long time Webster church member and church trustee. Before Judge Felix E. Alley moved to Haywood County he was a Webster Methodist Church leader. Lela Enloe Moore worked with the Ladies Aid Society. The Reverend G. A. Hovis preached in Webster in 1936. Lillian Gudenrath, Lily Broyles, and Mag Hooker were church member s and workers in the Ladies Aid. Page 6, HISTORIC WEBSTER, Summer, 1983 Ministers Were Life of Webster Village By Lawrence C. Frizzell Only a few of the Webster Methodist Church ministers are clearly remembered by me, but two come distinctly to mind. I do not remember the first one at all, but my parents must have thought highly of him because they named me for him, my middle name be­ing Cordell. That is all I know of him. (L. T. Cordell served Webster in 1886-1888.) The next one is also in­distinct in my mind. His name was Richards or something like that. (Could have been J . S. Ragan, 1900-1901). He used to ride a very spirited gray horse when he came to visit us. I used to think that horse was about to run away or throw his rider every time he came around. That made me admire him tremendously, because in those days a good horseman was something to be admired. The last two come clearly to mind. The first was Mr. C. H. Clyde, who served during the early years of the century. (1906-1908) He had two daughters, Mabel and Helen, who were very popular among the students of our new Webster school. Mr. Clyde was a very ardent and oratorical preacher, and put on some spectacular perfor­mances. One time he leaped to the rail around the pulpit and balanced himself there for several seconds to em­phasize a point. On another occasion he put on an impas­sioned appeal to care for those in need, ending each sentence with "FEED MY SHEEP" ! He loved to gather a few of us boys around him and pray for us. He did this in the small barn back of the parsonage instead of the church, which always puzzled me. The fourth one was Mr. J . A. Peeler. Again I don't remember just when he serv­ed, (1908-1910) but it was also early in the century. As near­ly all other men in those days, he chewed tobacco. And his favorite "plug " was "Browne's Mule", only he pronounced the "mule" as if it had two syllables, making it sound like " mu-el" . He pro­bably had several children, but I remember only one. His name was John, and I rescued him from drowning one day. A bunch of us boys were swimming in the river about half way between the bridge and the Hall house. There was a big rock out in the river at the upper end of the bend, and another jutting out from the bank at the lower end. The water between the two rocks was pretty deep and dangerous for one who couldn't swim. It was in this deep stretch of water that Walter Wild drowned in 1906. John Peeler was one of the boys swimming there that day. I happened to be on the rock at the lower end of the hole when John started yell­ing. We thought he was just trying to kid us, but when I looked up to where he was about the middle of the deep water I saw his face just as he went under the water. There was no question about his be­ing in trouble, so I dived in and got to him just as he came up and grabbed his arm and started swimming for the rock at the lower end. Just as we got near the rock Frank Coward got there to help, and we got John up on the rock and drained him. He was one scared boy, and I never saw him swim again. As we were all probably swimming without the permission

    Historic Webster Vol. 1 No. 1

    No full text
    Historic Webster is a newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc., created at the Society’s founding in 1974. The publication helped to serve the Society's mission of collecting and preserving the history of Webster, North Carolina. Webster, established in 1851, was the original county seat for Jackson County.VOLUME I· NUMBER I History of t6e Historical Society Webster is changing, not so much in appearance but in attitudes toward toe small town. People who remember or have learned about Webster's rich heritage are putting its great potential all together - people, history, educa­tion, recreation, preservation. Webster might have became a plush new development, a commercial camp­ground, or nearly anything which would have changed the character of its environment. Instead, Webster is to be preserved as it is, with only adaptive restoration changes that will maintain the present atmosphere and preserve the spirit and quality of a charming historic village. These changes began last year on February 15 when a few interested townspeople met with Webster Town Coun. cil members at Mayor Ray Baker's house. Betty Price suggested appointing an Historic Sites Commission to study the possibility of having Webster designated a State Historic Site. The Town Council members - Roy Baker, Margie Penland, Claude Cowan, Goldman Monteith, Louise Davis, and Joe Rhinehart - approved the idea and appointed Mildred Cowan chairman of the new Commission. Others named were Louise Davis, Mary Morris, Kate Rhinehart, Jack Morris, Jim Allman, Claude Cowan, and Betty Price. Due to the efforts of this Commission Webster is now on a list of proposed historic sites in North Caro­lina. On March 5, six persons representing the Webster Town Council and the Historic Sites Commission met with the Jackson County Board of Education to ask for the Webster Elementary School (which was vacated in December 1973' as a result of consolidation of schools) to use as a com­munity center and town office building. They were told they would be kept informed of progress toward that pos­sibility. The Webster Historical Society, Inc. was chartered April lith as a fund-raising and promotional organiza­tion for the preservation and restoration of Webster. The first public interest meeting was held on Friday· the thirteenth of April at the Webster Elementary School sponsored by Southwestern Technical Institute and the Webster Historic Sites Commission. Nearly 200 persons attended the meeting to discuss the possibility of a pres­ervation - restoration project in the Town of Webster. The Webster Elementary School cloggers opened the evening with an exhibition of buck dancing. Exhibits included an old-fashioned kitchen scene, Jack Hoyle split­ting boards, and pottery-making with Brant Barnes. Sugar cookies and pound cakes from Historic Webster recipes and lemonade were refreshments. At the churn, homemade bread and Hattie Cowan's butter were avail­able. After a media presentation by Dorris Beck and Arlene Stewart, the decision was made to undertake a preser­vation project in Webster. When the society organized in the tall, Betty Price was elected president; Marilyn Jody, vice president; Mary Morris, secretary; and Jim Simpson, treasurer. Joe Rhinehart, Spencer Clark, !tichard Iobst, and John Parris were elected to the Board of Directors. Members of the Webster Town Council and of the Historical Society met with representatives of Wachovia and First Union National Banks of Sylva: Bruce Wike; chairman of the Jackson County Board of Commissioners; and Jim All­man ·, Board of Education member for a buffet luncheon at Canterbury Inn on December 10. The purpose of the luncheon was to inform the county commissioners and the Sylva banks of the fund raising plans of the society. On December 3 and January 7, representatives of the Historical Society and Town Council met with the Jackson County School Board about purchasing the Webster school. The School Board accepted an offer of ll5,000fortheschoolattheJanuary7thmeeting.All5,000 for the school at the January 7th meeting. A 1,500 option will be paid at the Board's February 4th meeting, the re­mainder to be paid on or before July 10. ~ "If only we are faithful to our past, we shall not have to fear our future." -John Foster Dulles Webster, North Carolina THE JACKSON COUNTY Courthouse in Webster was the center of all county business until 1913. This picture, taken in 1932, shows Ann Cowan in the doorway. Origins of ~ackson County The history of Webster is the history of Jackson County, for Webster served as the county seat from 1853 to 1913. During that 60 year period, all official Jackson County functions occured in Webster. Jackson County came into being on January 29, 1851. It was formed from parts of Haywood and Macon Coun­ties, which, before that date, were divided by the Tucka­seigee River. Two Haywood County men, Michael Francis, who served in the State Senate, and R.G.A. Love, who served in the House, were largely responsible for the birth of the county. In 1850, the population of Haywood and Macon was divided between Whig and Democrat factions. In order to please both groups the county was named Jackson after the popular Democrat . hero Andrew Jackson, and the county seat was called Webster after the famous Whig orator, Daniel Webster. As Edgar H. Stillwell writes in "The Conquest of the Carolina Frontier ,t' "the name of the new county was to keep alive the memory of 'Old Hickory,' father and founder of our Jacksonian Democracy; while the seat of government for the new county was to honor that great champion- of the Union of States - Daniel Webster." On the third Monday in March, 1953, the final step in the creation of Jackson County took place in a log cabin built by the piontier Daniel Bryson in what is now the Beta community. Here the first court ever held in Jackson County convened with Judge John W. Ellis, later Governor of North Carolina, presiding. At this meeting the wheels of the new county were set in motion. The commissioners who were appointed to select a suitable place for the county buildings at first considered locating the county seat where the second county court was held, on the old Love farm near the County Home. However, the hill just west of this place, on the right bank of the Tuckaseigee River, was chosen to be the site of the county seat. A brick courthouse was built on this site in Webster in 1854. Later a larger brick building was erected on the site of the first one. This latter building, which was made of bricks formed from Webster clay, wa" used until 1913 when the county seat was moved to Sylva. The building stood until the 1930's when it was torn down. February 197 4 A fetter 3rom t6e President Dear Preservationist Friends, It was once the county seat. Nothing put on - a real, living, breathing, working town that is simply making history its industry. Historic Webster is the result of a giant effort by the people of Jackson County who vis­ualize its ootential. The reclaimers are as hetero­geneous as a group of people you would ever hope to meet- old and young, members of pioneer families who have a strong heritage to share and newcomers attracted by the quiet and gentle life of t~?e m?untains. . . The Webster Historical SoCiety IS a non-prof1t orgam­zation supported principally by contributions and mem­berships. Besides sponsoring preservation and adaptive restoration, the Society is planning an oral history collection. Think of it - tape-recordings of interviews with senior citizens in Jackson County recalling the day when Thon.as Edison and Henry Ford ·visited here; rem­iniscences of the debate about moving the public build­ings from Webster to Sylva; tape-recordings of long-time residents talking about the changes over the years; school teachers discussing the changes in education. One day-maybe soon-it will be possible to walk through Historic Webster and see a fire in the blacksmith shop, to see herb gardens and orchards; to visit the Museum and Archives where you can push a button and see and hear instant history. All of this is possible because you are taking up the challenge now. We've got to hurry and capture the oral history we have left. Join today! Send your contri­bution to Historic Webster for its 1-year, tax deductible campaign to raise 200,000.P.S.Hurry!Ehthusiastically,BettyPriceFebruary15IsBigDayAtWebsterSchoolThemembershipdriveandfundraisingcampaignfortheWebsterHistoricalSocietywillbeginofficiallyatapublicmeetingtobeheldattheWebsterSchoolonFebruary15at7:30p.m.ThoseattendingwillseethevideotaoefilmedbystudentsatCampLabSchool,featuringinterviewswiththeoldestresidentsofWebster,Thedocu­mentaryalsoincludesscenicshotsoftheareaandoftheinteriorsofrestoredhomesinWebster..Me.mbershipswillbeacceptedbeforethemeeting.Mem­berswillthenhaveanopportunitytovoteontheproposedbylawsfortheSocietyandtoelectaslateofofficersandidrectorsfortheyear.FollowingareportonthestatusoftheWebsterprojectandtheestablishingofcom­mittees,oldfashionedrefreshmentswillbeserved.BecomeaCharterMemberYoucanhelptomakeHistoricWebsterarealitybyjoiningtheWebsterHistoricalSocietybeforeJulyI,1974,andbecomingachartermember,Theclassesofmembershipandduesforeachareasfollows:Active(residentofWesternN.C.):200,000. P.S. Hurry! Ehthusiastically, Betty Price February 15 Is Big Day At Webster School The membership drive and fund-raising campaign for the Webster Historical Society will begin officially at a public meeting to be held at the Webster School on February 15 at 7:30 p.m. Those attending will see the videotaoe filmed by students at Camp Lab School, featuring inter· vi_ews with the oldest residents of Webster, The docu­mentary also includes scenic shots of the area and of the interiors of restored homes in Webster. . ·Me.mberships will be accepted before the meeting. Mem­bers will then have an opportunity to vote on the proposed bylaws for the Society and to elect a slate of officers and idrectors for the year. Following a report on the status of the Webster project and the establishing of com­mittees, old fashioned refreshments will be served. Become a Charter Member You can help to make Historic Webster a reality by joining the Webster Historical Society before July I, 1974, and becoming a charter member, The classes of membership and dues for each are as follows: Active (resident of Western N.C.): 5.00 yearly Associate (outside Western N.C.): 5.00yearlyContributing:5.00 yearly Contributing: 10.00 yearly Supporting: 20.00yearlySustaining:20.00 yearly Sustaining: 30.00 yearly Life: $100.00 All contributions are income tax deductible. Page 2 HISTORIC WEBSTER February 1974 A Guide To The Map Of Webster This drawing of Webster at the turn of the century has been compiled by Betty Price, Through records, ne·wspaper articles, and with the help of Claude Cowan, Lily (Nanniehart) Rhinehart, Arthur Allman and Mildred Cowarr,-the-JI'ap-has beefnlrawn up to simula:te Webster around 1900. The town well across from the Court House is the one depicted in the HISTORIC WEBSTER banner. The well, according to Nanniehart, was a gathering place for thirsty travelers and their horses. Though the well has been filled in, its cornerstones can still be seen next to the Webster Post Office. · '!be Court House was built with red bricks from the clay mine and brick plant across the river. The Webster clay mine also supplied clay for dolls' heads and fine china made in New Jersey, The Wilde store, the two mills, and the homes on the river were washed away in the flood of 1940, and the road was rebuilt closer to the river, on the site of these buildings. Prize Given For Design The Historic Webster bannerhead was designed and drawn by Karen Moscowitz, a sophomore art student at Western Carolina University, Prof. Ray Menze's two-dimensional drawing classes took the newsletter ban­nerhead as a class project, and the work of each student was submitted to the Historical Society for review, Mem­bers of the Historical Society Executive Committee chose Moscowitz's work out of approximately 30 entries. Moscowitz, who comes from Leona, New Jersey, will be awarded five dollars by the Historical Society for her efforts, The Mountain View Hotel, ~athan Coward Hotel, drug store, Tuckaseigee Bank, and Allison home were destroyed in the fire of 1910. The Allison home has since been rebuilt in its original style, The map was drawn by Julie Blankenship, a student at Southwestern Technical Institute. If you have any additions or corrections to the map, or if you can narrow down the date to a more specific year, please write Betty Price, Drawer w, Webster, N.C. 28788. Any information about specific homes or buildings will be welcomed. In "Jackson County: Its Climate :and Natural Resources," a column in THE TUCKASEIGE DEMOCRAT, this siate­ment appeared each week: ... "The water is pure, cool and sweet, and for household purposes is taken from springs with which the county abounds." olie 'Oown of We6ster around 1900 OJokbook <.oll'hw..., (_()\l)o."\ L...woH: Will Provide - Good Reading A forthcoming Webster recipe book promises to pro­vide not only a cpllection of Webster's oldest and most delicious dishes but also interesting reading and browsing material. The cookbook, which is currently being compiled by Flossie and Joe Parker Rhinehart, will feature original pen and ink drawings of people and places in Webster. Character sketches of the donating cooks will accompany some of the mouth-watering recipes, and Joe Parker is compiling a series of "Growing Up In Webster" stories written by Webster women of several generations. Mildred Cowan, Mary Morris and other women who grew up in Webster have been asked to contribute their accounts. The recipes in the book were collected from cooks in the area by Joe's mother, Kate Rhinehart. Flossie Rhinehart will draw the pen and ink sketches. The Rhineharts hope to have the cookbook completed and on sale by mid-April. The recipe book is a fund raising project of the Webster Historical Society, Inc, Joe Parker Rhinehart, who grew up in Webster, and his wife Flossie, who comes from Georgetown, Kentucky, now live and teach school in Bethesda, Maryland, They have worked with the historic preservation and restoration of Murfreesboro, N.C., where they are restoring a home, HISTORIC WEBSTER February 1974 Page 3 Nanniehart Recounts Her Memories Of Webster NANNIEHART in her earlier years. This photo­graph was taken when she was about eighteen or twenty years old. Arthur Allman Nanniehart was born Lily Cagle on August. 13, 1881. She and her husband, J. W. Rhine­hart, used to run the Mountam View Hotel until it burned down in 1910. After that, the Rhineharts managed hotels in Sylva and Bryson City before they came home to Web­ster and opened up the country store across from the Court House. Nanniehart got her nickname 34 years ago when her grandson, Joe Parker Rhinehart, was a baby whose ver sion of " Granny Rhine­hart, came out "Nanniehart/' Now there's not a person in Webster who calls her anything else. As the oldest resident of Webster, Nannie­hart tells some colorful stories of the town in its younger days. Of her school days, she says, "I was raised out on a farm about two miles from here, When I first went to school I didn't come in to town. I went to a country school. That was four months' school. Later on they changed us to the Baptist Church at the top of the river hill, we'd go .ill_ven monthLout of the year. in the summer, thy'd have what they subscription school and I went to that. That was when a teacher would come wantin' to work in the summer and he'd char ge either 50¢ a week or 50¢amonth,Ican't remember . But I went to school every chance I could get up until I was 18. I would have kept on then but my mother go~ sick and I had to stay home." Is Prize Storyteller Arthur Allman has a story to tell about practically every person or event he can remember throughout his 89 years in Web­ster. And he's even got some tales about times he can't remember - like being born on March 17, 1884. His parents, Polk and Betty Allman lived on the George Penland place at that time. Dr. Candler was the doctor then, and he was going to come deliver the baby, but, as Arthur relates. "there come the awful­lest snow storm you ever saw. We had a picket fence then, and the snow was banked up all around it. I was born, my mother said, at 5:00 in the morning, and of course nobody could get there so the girl that was staying with us and my father were the only ones there when I was borno "Now old llln Boone (no kin to lllniel Boone) lived up in the house right above us, When they shoveled out a trail, his mother came lookin' around, and she saw me and said, 'why, this baby's about froze to death. ' Now her son llln wasn't much older than I was, so she took me home and nursed both of us until my mother could take care of me. And it took three weeks for my mother to get strong enough to take me home. "So, I had it rough from the time I come into the world; I've had it rough and I'm still having it rough." Arthur describes Webster during his child­hood as ''a nice clean country town with lots of nice people. The (Tuckaseigee) River was a beautiful river then, clear as a crystal, just as pure as any spring water you could find. You could drink out of it then, and now it's not even clean enough to take a bath in. It was bigger in those days, about four times as big as it is now. And fish--that river was just loaded with fish." The covered bridge in Webster was a gather ing spot during rainstorms until some­time in the nineteen-teens when it was torn down. It, too, sparks a story by Arthur. "That old bridge was covered and had two windows on either side. It sheltered many a person on a rainy day. Hunters would go there to kill ducks. Back then there were no lakes on the river, so there were lots of ducks. Well, one bad rainy day when Bill Henson was sheriff, old Henry Norman and I wer e going to go hun tin ' and we were standing under there because of the rain. Henry had a new double-barrel gun and he was mighty proud of that gun. Now they were strict about taxes then; it's not like it is now; if you didn't pay your taxes they'd just come and take something you owned until you did pay. "Now the sheriff walked in and saw Henry there with that gun, and asked him, 'Henry, is that a good gun?' Of course, Henry was proud of it and told him it was, and the sheriff said, 'well, Henry,Inoticeyouhaven't paid your taxes, so I'll just take the gun until you pay it. • Poor Henry had to give him the gun, and he didn't get to go huntin' that day," ~oin tfie Historical Society 'Godayl . "e The mailing list has been compiled from the Webster township tax listings, the Sylva Herald out-of-county sub­scription list, a list of Jackson County public school teachers, the Western North Carolina Historical Society membership list, WCU faculty and staff directory; the Appalachian Consortium Board of Directors list and per­sonal lists from members of the Webster Historical Society. 0 D I want to be a Charter Member ~ If you know of anyone who would like to receive the newsletter , please send the name and address to Drawer W, Webster, North Carolina, 28788·. The first three issues of HISTORIC WEBSTER will be sent free to anyone interested in receiving them. Further issues of the newsletter will be sent to all members of the Webster Historical Society at no cost other than membership dues. D My dues are enclosed 55 10 2020 30 100ActiveorAssociateContributingSupporti.ngSustainingLifeIamsendingadonationAmount.c""NanniehartandherhusbandJoewerework­ingatthehotelthenightofthebigfirein1910,whenanentireblockofWebsterwasdestroyed.Hereisheraccountofthefire:"Iwasinthehotelthatnight.JoewaslatecominginfromSy!vaandeverybodyhadhadsupperexcepthim.IgaveJoehissupperandwenttoputthebabytosleep,whenIheard!!noisebackinthepantry.IsaidJoe,Isaid,somethingswrongbackthere.Theressomebodysteal­ing.ThatswhatIthought.Hewentbackthereandholleredfire.Hewentonout.Weallwentrunningout,andMr.Gribble,whowastheretogetsomemedicineforhiswife,hesaidtome,Thebaby!Isaid,Yesthebaby,Illgoback.Iwascrazy,Ididnthaveanysense.IwentbacktogetthebabyandIcouldntfindanythingtowraphimupin.Icouldhaveusedacomforterorsomething,butIdidntthinkofthatthen.Igotmycoat.Itwascold,thewindablowing.Iwentoutsidethroughthediningroomandranacrossthestreettothebank.PeoplewerethrowingthingsoutoftheroomsupstairsoutatMrsoCowarctsboardinghouseoWewentondownthestreet.MissAl­lisonshousewasonfire,andshecameonoutandsaid,Mrs.Rhinehart,dontcometome.Keepongoingandtakeyourbabysomewhereelse.SoIkeptongoinguntilIsawthepreacherswife.Shetoldmetocomeonovertoherhouseandwaittillthefirewasout.Anditwas3:00inthemorningbeforetheygotitout.Thatfireburnedupourhotel,thedrugstore,thebank,Mr.AndyAllisonshouseandMrs.CowardsBoardingHouseo"NanniehartremembersthefirstautomobilethatcamethroughWebster."Itbelongedtotheelectriclightmaker,Mr.ThomasEdison.HecametoWebsterlookingforamineral,cobalt.HedroverightuptothesoterwhereIwasworking.Everybodycrowd­edaroundthecarlookingatit.Hedidntstaylong;hejustpickedupMr.LeeWildesandtheywentoutlookinforcobalt.ThatwasthefirstcarIeversaw."ThenextoneIrememberwasLittleDocNichols.HewasadoctorinSylva,andheddrivethroughtownandblowthathorn,andeverybodywouldgetexcitedandrunout­sideandwave,Theroadwassobadthoughthatcarscouldntalwaysgethere.OnestretchoftheroadbetweenhereandSy!vausedtogetkneedeepinmudsometimes,anditdtakefourhorsestopullabuggythroughit."ARTHURALLMANtalkswithBettyPriceaboutgrowingupinWebster,Page4HISTORICWEBSTERFebruary1974TheEmptyWebsterSchoolWillSoonBecomeBusyCenterTheWebsterHistoricalSocietyhasbigplansfortheasavotingplaceandcommunitycenterforrecreationalWebsterSchQql,a36year.oldstonebuildingre entlyactivitiesforallages,vacatedasaresultofconsolidationofseveralelementaryTheschool,whichincludesaooroximately9acresofschoolsintheJacksonCountySchoolSystem,land,hasbeenpromisedtotheTownofWebsterfor100 Active or Associate Contributing Supporti.ng Su stain ing Life I am sending a donation Amount .c "" Nanniehart and her husband Joe were work­ing at the hotel the night of the big fire in 1910, when an entire block of Webster was destroyed. Here is her account of the fire: "I was in the hotel that night. Joe was late coming in from Sy! va and everybody had had supper except him. I gave Joe his supper and went to put the baby to sleep, when I heard !! noise back in the pantry. I said 'Joe,' I said, 'something's wrong back there. There's somebody steal­ing. • That's what I thought. He went back there and hollered fire. He went on out. We all went running out, and Mr. Gribble, who was there to get some medicine for his wife, he said to me, 'The baby!' I said, 'Yes the baby, I'll go back.' I was crazy, I didn't have any sense. I went back to get the baby and I couldn't find anything to wrap him up in. I could have used a comforter or something, but I didn't think of that then. I got my coat. It was cold, the wind a blowing. I went outside· through- the dining room and ran across the street to the bank. People were throwing things out of the rooms upstairs out at Mrso Cowarct•s boarding houseo We went on down the street. Miss Al­lison's house was on fire, and she came on out and said, 'Mrs. Rhinehart, don't come to me. Keep on going and take your baby somewhere else. • So I kept on going until I saw the preacher's wife. She told me to come on over to her house and wait till the fire was out. And it was 3:00 in the morning before they got it out. That fire burned up our hotel, the drugstore, the bank, Mr. Andy Allison's house and Mrs. Cowar d's Boarding Houseo" Nanniehart remembers the firstautomobile that came through Webster. "It belonged to the electric light maker, Mr. Thomas Edison. He came to Webster looking for a mineral, cobalt. He drove right up to the soter where I was working. Ever ybody crowd­ed around the car looking at it. He didn't stay long; he just picked up Mr. Lee Wildes and they went out lookin' for cobalt. That was the first car I ever saw. "The next one I r emember was Little Doc Nichols'. He was a doctor in Sylva, and he'd drive through town and blow that horn, and everybody would get excited and run out­side and wave, The road was so bad though that cars couldn't always get here. One stretch of the road between here and Sy! va used to get knee deep in mud sometimes, and it'd take four horses to pull a buggy through it." ARTHUR ALLMAN talks with Betty Price about growing up in Webster, Page 4 HISTORIC WEBSTER February 1974 The Empty Webster School Will Soon Become Busy Center The Webster Historical Society has big plans for the as a voting place and community center for recreational Webster SchQql, a 36 year . old stone building re~ently activities for all ages, vacated as a result of consolidation of several elementary The school, which includes aooroximately 9 acres of schools in the Jackson County School System, land, has been promised to the Town of Webster for ll5,000 Plans call for the building to house the Webster Town payable on or before July 10. The Jackson County Board Council offices, Historical Society Offices, a museum and of Education on January 9 agreed to accept the offer made archives, a restaurant, a community theater, an

    Historic Webster Vol. 8 No. 2

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    Historic Webster is a newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc., created at the Society’s founding in 1974. The publication helped to serve the Society's mission of collecting and preserving the history of Webster, North Carolina. Webster, established in 1851, was the original county seat for Jackson County.newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc. VOLUME VIII, NUMBER 2 WEBSTER, NORTH CAROLINA SUMMER, 1982 W. N. Cook Served Town's Needs By Joe P. Rhinehart For years, a familiar figure on the roads and hills of Webster was the Reverend W. N. Cook, the minister of the town's Bap­tist Church. Not only did he minister to his own flock at the church by the river, but he was a minister to the en­tire village. Not a person. was ill, not a person died, not a disaster struck that Mr. Cook was not called in. He was a partner to the joys and sorrows of the village for sixteen years. William Newton Cook was born June 28, 1878, in Caldwell County, North Carolina. His parents , farmers in the county's Globe Township, were Margaret Hartley and WilliamS. Cook. W. N. Cook was one of eight children, six brothers, Mack, Todd, Dan, Charles, Gaither, and Jacob, and one sister Cora Ann. The Cook family lived the life of the mountain farm family, working the hillsides for food to eat, sell, or barter, raising cattle, pro­viding for most of their physical needs through their own hard work. For their spiritual needs, as with most of their neighbors, they at­tended the Wilson Creek Baptist Church. The father was a deacon of Wilson Creek and W. N., as the rest of the family before him, was baptized by the Minister J. M. Payne into the faith on a cold winter afternoon, December 15, 1893, when he was fifteen years old. The Reverend W. N. Cook began his service in Webster as leader of the Baptist Church in 1917. Within years W. N. Cook was licensed to preach by Wilson Creek, made a member of the Caldwell Baptist Association, and on December 20, 1903, at twenty-five, just ten years after he joined the church, he was ordained a minister of the Southern Baptist Con­vention. During these ten years the young Cook had spent four years attending the Lenoir Baptist College and Dear Frie nd : Your sympathy and co-oper­a ti o n durin g our soj o urn amo n g you has been hi gHy a?pre ciated for which y o u have o ur thanks. May b!euin gs r e s t upon you t his e ntire year . Let us know your j oys, your sorr ow s, y our n e e d s that w e may b e able t.o h ~ lp y o u at any time. Yo ur humble pas t o r, W. N. COOK. Business Institute and had on October 13, 1898, married Mary Lezinka Bean, the daughter of E. C. and Emeline Bush Bean of Burke County. The Cooks were soon im­mersed, not just in their church work, but into the job of raising a family, and within the years that follow­ed they became the parents of nine children. They were the twins, Dan and Margaret (Applewhite), three other sons, John Earl, William Lee, and James Judson, and three four more girls, Mary Ann (Briggs J, Minnie Elizabeth (Nipper), Grace Pauline (Mathis), and Eula Beatrice. The early churches that the Reverend and Mrs. Cook served , and it was a cooperative effort, with Mrs. Cook serving as organist, Sunday School teacher, and missionary society leader, were rural. In those days, in the moun­tain area, a minister did not pastor just a church, but he traveled to several , preaching several Sunday sermons and leading numerous church and com­munity events. The early Cook churches were Mountain Grove, Blanes, Fork, and Sardis in Carta. By 1911 they were working with the Hickory and West Hickory, the Penelope, and the Brushford Baptist Churches, all in Caldwell and Catawba coun­ties. In 1916, the Cooks moved to Jackson county and they took over the leadership of the Scotts Creek Church. During this first tour of the county, the Reverend Cook not only served the Scotts Creek Church, but from September 1917 to Decem­ber 1918 he ministered to the Baptists of Webster. The Webster Baptist Church had been founded in December 30, 1854, only three years after the county and its county seat, ( Webster, had been establish­ed. The years 1917-1918 would be Mr. Cook's first (Continued on Page 4) Mrs. Cook Helped Minister Husband By Mildred Cowan "Miss Lillian" Stillwell Coo was born March 28, 1874. She was one of two daughters born to Richard Siler and Martha Allman Stillwell of Webster. She died May 8, 1948. Miss Lillian was educated at Cullowhee Normal School , now Western Carolina . University. She taught for many years in the Jackson County public schools system. Most of those years, and possibly all of them, were in the Webster Elementary School. Accord­ing to records in the Jackson Cuonty Board of Education she retired in 1922. "Miss Lillian" was a strict disciplinarian, but she did it in such a manner that her students respected and lov­ed her. "Miss Lillian's" first love was her church. She taught the adult ladies Sunday School class for years ; they would have no one else for their teacher . She also organized one of the first Women's Missionary Socie­ty at Webster and was presi­dent of that organization un­til she could no longer carry on the work. After she became too ill to attend any church services she would sit in the living room of her home and watch, and even count, the people coming to church. After " Miss Lillian's" teaching experience she married the Reverend W. N. Cook, who came to pastor the Webster Baptist Church and had become a widow some two years before. She was his faithful wife and a good mother to his young children, James and the twins, Dan and Margarget. The older Cook children were able to care for themselves by that time. The Reverend Cook was pastor of the church sixteen years and they lived next door to the church until her death. Mrs. Cook had four brothers . They were Ephrim, a lawyer ; Edgar, who taught in the history and English departments at Western Carolina Univer­sity ; and Charles and Iver­son who were farmers . Her sister was Hattie Stillwell Bryson who moved with her husband to Alabama. Page 2, HISTORIC WEBSTER, Summer, 1982 Mr. Cook's Hymns IN HIS NAME THE PREFACE TO IN HIS NAME, BY REV. W. N. COOK Published By The Teachers Music Publishing Company Hudson, North Carolina strong in the Lord, and in the power of His might, and that all who sing these songs may be stir­red to a pure devotion to the glorious gospel of the Son of God. This little song book, "In His Name," is re­spectfully dedicated to all workers in the spir­itual harvest. It is hoped that where­ever it may go and into whose hands it may fall, that it will be "In His Name." The chief desire of the author is that it may be the means of leading a part of the teeming mil­lions, to the foot of the Cross, and of helping any who are weak to be This little work is sent forth In His Name, may the Lord accompany it with His divine blessings, and God shall have all the praise. Hickory, NC 1916 FOLLOW JESUS Follow Jesus at His word Oft His mandates you have heard With an humble heart fill the truth today In life's pathway walk anew As it is revealed to you Be baptized since all your sins He's washed away. Chorus: Follow Jesus, follow Jesus, let His wondrous Mercy, be no more disguised Follow Jesus, follow Jesus In the presence of the world Oh be baptized! Follow Jesus and obey Ne'er from His example stray If you're grateful for His mercy Make it known Wondrous blessing you will lose If His bidding you refuse Be baptized. Your gracious Savior Gladly own. Follow Jesus pardoned one. Sacred duty never shun If you love Him as you should No longer pause Felling 'til a solemn rite With a spirit now contrite Strong in faith go be baptized As Jesus was. THEY ARE WAITING FOR ME They are waiting for me, o'er the shadowy sea In the home on the deathless shore There I'll meet them again, free from trials and pain When my journey 'mid earthly scenes is o'er. Chorus : They are waiting for me over there Cherished friends who have gone from my side They are waiting for me over there Where the ransomed with Jesus abide. They are waiting in light, on which falleth no night In the beautiful land of God And with them I shall sing praise to Jesus Our King, who to save us a path of sorrow trod. We shall speak no farewell by and by when we dwell Where no parting is ever known And there be no alloy in our infinite joy When united we stand before the throne. Pages from th The Reverend W. N. Cook married Mary Lizinka Bean in 1898. They came 1o Webster in 1917 for one year and returned in 1929. Mrs. Cook was the daughter of E. C. and Emeline Bush Bean. Mr. and Mrs. W. N. Cook were the parents of nine children. The family is shown with four of them ( right) Mary Ann, Minnie, John, and William Lee. Summer, 1982, HISTORIC WEBSTER, Page 3 reCooks' Family Scrapbook left to Mr. Cook's second wife was Miss Lillian Stillwell, the daughter of Martha Allman and Richard Siler Stillwell of Webster. You Are Co rdially Invited To The Service• :11 the HAMBURG BAPTIST CHURCH Preachi n-g Ench lsi and 3 rd Sunday Morcing Sur.day Sobool Each Sundaoy , 10 A.M. W . N . COOK. PASTOR Elinor Cleveland West was the Reverend W. N. Cook's third wife. Miss Nellie was the daughter of W. B. and Estelle Bailey Cleveland. She was a teacher, banker, and Highlands postmaster. In 1960 Mrs. Cook was the Macon County representative to the North Carolina General Assembly. ANNOUNCEMENTS LOWELL BAPTIST CHURCH Sunday School Men's Bible Class (Redmen's Hall) 10:00 a. m. 9:45a. m. Worship Every Sunday 11:00 a. m. Evening Worship 7:30p.m. Prayer Meeting Wednesday 7:30 p. m. W. M. S. Thursday 7:30 p. m. (Before the Fourth Sunday) Other Services Announced From The Pulpit AIM-- Three Hundred in Sunday School Page 4, HISTORIC WEBSTER, Summer, 1982 Reflections by Janice Monteith Blanton Mrs. Pearl Madison Neatness and pretty clothes, a beautiful smile, piano playing, and a prim walk are among the charac­teristics that come to mind when I think of Mrs. Pearl Madison, my former neigh­bor, teacher, friend, and supporter. My first recollection of Mrs. Madison is that every time Nell (Ensley Bryson) and I saw her come out of her house to walk up the street to the post office or store, we made every effort to fall in behind her, at a reasonable distance , of course, to mimic her walk. We were just kids - pre­school and early elementary - and we thought she had the most fascinating walk of anyone around and that if we could just learn to walk a lit­tle like her, we'd have it made. We thought she never knew why we were shadows in the distance as she went up and down Webster's main street; I wonder now if she really did. Aside from Mrs . Aside from teaching, and she did an excellent job, she also played the role of "social and music chair­man" for both elementary and high school activities. Any time the weather was too bad to go outside, Mrs. Madison always vivaciously found " inside fun" for us. She was a fantastically ener­getic pianist and we could always depend on her to play lively songs for us to sing. The nicest thing about her was that she always seemed to have as much fun as we did. With bubbling en­thusiasm, she always sang along and could be easily persuaded to "sing another one." We'd even dance once in a while ; however, that ac­tivity was apt to be quickly followed by a visit from one of the local preachers who would promptly point out the error of our ways and there'd be no dancing for a few months. beauties of algebra with us. But there was just no way she convince me ; to me, "pie are round, cornbread are square." Over the years, in various psychology courses, I've studied "Modeling" - that is, that young people tend to model themselves after cer­tain adults whom they ad­mire. Obviously, Mrs. Madi­son, as did many others of my Webster acquaintances about whom I've written, had a significant positive in­fluence on my life as I grew up in Webster. Truly, she, no doubt, served as a motivator in my interest in art, music, pretty clothes and many other things. She was a good role model for me and many other Webster young people. As I was growing up, Webster was full of excellent role models after whom we could pattern our lives. We were very lucky to have around us adults who believ­ed in us and encouraged us in every possible way. I hope the present generation of Webster youngsters are equally fortunate . Minister Guided By Mr. W. N. Cook By Ernest A. Fitzgerald Nearly forty years ago I arrived in the lovely Webster Community as the new Methodist minister. Still in college and i!.l my teens, I knew so little about my task. Down the hill from our parsonage lived a remarkable man , the Reverend W. N. Cook. Mr. Cook was the Baptist minister but was known and loved across the mountain country as one of God's great souls. I sensed in him a friend who would guide a boy preacher on his way. We spent many hours together. Somehow we never knew that we were separated by denominations. We worked side by side, and I profited by this man's great wisdom. To Mr. Cook I am a debtor. An Old Testament write once said, "And a man shall be as a hiding place from the wind, a shelter in the tempest, a covert in the storm, and as a rock in a weary land." I once knew a man like that. His name was W. N. Cook. Dr. Fitzgerald is now the senior minister of West Market Street United Methodist Church , Greensboro. Be Thou My Guide By W. N. Cook Be Thou my guide, 0 Jesus mine, The waves of sin, are whirling fast. And threaten to o'er power me. Be Thou my guide, til strife is past. T'is all that I ask be Thou my guide, 0 keep in paths, where Thou hast trod. And bear me safely, o'er death 's cold tide Grant this, 0 Thou, eternally God. Madison's interesting gait, we thought she had to be about the prettiest lady around ; she was always very neat and had lovely clothes. I don't think I ever saw her, even in the early hours of the morning, when she wasn't dressed like she'd come out of a mind box, immaculate from head to toe. Her hair always look­ed as if she'd just come from the hair dresser, and her dresses, or skirts, were al­ways meticulously clean and pressed. She represent­ed my and Nell 's idea of a model whom we'd like to look like when we grew up. The Webster school chorus functioned under the leadership of Mrs. Madison. She was both director and pianist, which, to anyone but her, would have been an im­possible task. Those in the chorus never observed any frustration on her part about the dual role. With a bright smile and a gleam in her eyes, she could encourage us to do about anything. I know she was a master of persua­sion because one year she talked me into singing the high soprano of the "Lord's Prayer" in a duet for a bac­calaureate service - all of you who know me personally know that my voice is so low and deep I should have been singing bass instead! Cook Served Webster In later years, when we were students at Webster School, Mrs. Madison con­tinued to play an important role in our lives. She was the eighth grade teacher there as long as I can remember. When the Sylva-Webster High School was built she taught there until she re­tired. At school, no doubt, she influenced many young girls to take pride in their dress and appearance, as she did Nell and me. There was one thing though that Mrs. Madison never did manage to per­suade me to believe. and that was 71' r ... In the eighth grade I had my first in­troduction to algebra, and I'm afraid I was a source of woe to Mrs. Madison. I argued a lot over the logic (or lack of logic as I saw it) of algebra . Mrs. Madison even asked Mr. Ernest Penland, our principal, to come in and discuss the (Continued from Page 1) term in Webster but he would return for two other tours with the Webster Bap­tists and fix himself almost permanently in the town's life. During the years 1916-1921 Mr. Cook became the first missionary of the Tuckasegee Baptist Association. A missionary for a local association is, in effect, the director of the complete activities of the association. As part of his work with the churches he founded The Tuckasegee Baptist, the association's newspaper, to keep the far flung and hard-to-get-to church's information. During the same years the Reverend Cook did not limit his missionary work to Jackson county, but he serv­ed Western North Carolina as a member of the State Mission Board. The Cooks also founded the area's first Baptist Training Union. Mrs. Cook passed away in 1921. Mr. Cook moved to Murphy for a year and in 1922 he married Miss Lillian Stillwell of Webster, the daughter of Richard S. and Martha Allman Stillwell. Together the Cooks moved east to Lowell. Again Mr. Cook had found a perfect partner for his profession and his life. "Miss Lillian" managed his home, reared his children, and assisted his ministry. In pamphlets and church notices her picture appeared beside his as his equal in the operation of their churches. Mter three years in Lowell and four years in Kings Mountain, the Cooks returned to Webster, familiar ground for Mr. Cook and home to Mrs. Cook. The Cook would not leave the mountains again. From 1929 until 1943 they led the congregation of the Webster Baptist Church and ministered to the physical and spiritual needs of the village. The Reverend Cook gave up the Webster Church after fourteen years, in 1943, but the Cooks did not leave Webster. For the next five years they served chur­ches across Jackson and Haywood counties, includ­ing Webster, 1945. In May of 1948 Mrs. Cook died and in December Mr. Cook married Macon county businesswoman Nellie West. Mr. Cook closed his Webster home soon after that and moved to Mrs. Cook's home in Franklin. He no longer held a pulpit but he con­tinued with his lifelong pro­fession of the ministry. He led revivals, taught classes, performed ceremonies, always involved in the life of his church and community. He passed away in Franklin in 1958. /'Y'\. HISTORIC~ WEBSTER Summer , 1982 Webster, North Carolina 28788 Editor : Joe P. Rhinehart Contributors : Janice Monteith Blanton, Mildred Cowan, Ernest A. Fitzgerald, Jenny Hunter, Minnie Cook Nipper , Florence S. Rhinehart, Joe W. Rhinehart. Published quarterly by the Webster Historical Society and printed by the Her ald Publishing Company, Sylva, North Carolina

    Historic Webster Vol. 1 No. 2

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    Historic Webster is a newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc., created at the Society’s founding in 1974. The publication helped to serve the Society's mission of collecting and preserving the history of Webster, North Carolina. Webster, established in 1851, was the original county seat for Jackson County.a newsletter of t~e we6ster ~istorical societr VOLUME I NUMBER 2 Webster, North Carolina THE MOUNTAIN VIEW HOTEL IN WEBSTER 1885 Hotel Register 9s 9nteresting 9tem A remnant of the Webster Hotel in 1885 still exists in Jim Simpson's home in Webster. Here the hotel register for the years 1885 and 1886 is housed. The Webster Hotel was one of two hotels in the town at that time. The proprietor was F .A. Luck, who also owned the Penland House hotel in what is now Cantono The Webster Hotel stood in the lot between Court­house Square and the Methodist Church. It was later known as the Mountain View Hotel and the Leather­wood Hotel, and was run at different times by Virge Brown, the Leatherwoods and Joe and Lily Rhinehart until the fire of 1910 destroyed it. ' Jim Simpson obtained the hotel register from Tally Jones of Atlanta, a nephew of the late Miss Sadie Luck whose home stands in Sylva. The first date listed in the register, January 4, 1885, shows that two persons stayed in the hotel. These guests were O.B. Coward, Webster, and Lee Hooper, county. A total of 13 registered during Jan­uary, 1885, hailing from Charleston, N.C • (later B:yson City), Baltimore, Md., Atlanta, Knoxville, Rtchmond, Colorado, New York, Asheville, Marion and Franklin. These people came by rail and by horse, The railroad from Asheville to Murphy had been completed one year earlier, and though the railroad bypassed Webster, there was horse and buggy transportation from Sylva to Webster, Court was held in Webster twice a ye;u-, and most likely the majority of guests were in town torthis purpose. The Webster Hotel had a barn for keeping horses, and served three meals a day, I.n the "remarks" column of the register, there are numerous entries marked "horse." Another column.has entries marked ''D," ''S," and ''B," denoting which m~ls, dinner, supper or breakfast, the guests wanted. For instance, a Mr, Fowler of New York who registered June 10 1885, requested "B at 5 1/2 sharp." ' The guest list included persons from East LaPort Cullowhee, Caney Fork, Cashiers Valley, Hamburg: Sylva, Quallatown, Moses Creek, and many from Webster. Many of them were in the county seat on busi­':' ess, and. travel on horseback or wagon made stay­mg overnight at a hotel a necessity, When court was in session, it was common for the jury to stay overnight in the same hotel, so they would not discuss the cases with anyone. At the turn of the century the jury stayed regularly at the Nathan Coward House next door to the Webster (then Mt. View) Hotel, ac­cording to Jane Coward. Perhaps in 1885the jury stayed at the Webster Hotel. l.n some of the latter entries of the register, notations of charges are listed. At that time it ap­parently cost not more than 75¢ to stay overnight. There are many listings of 25¢ and 75¢, but the register does not show whether the figures denote meals or room or both. An Asheville man "and four" with driver and horse was charged 3,ThelastentryintheregisterisdatedApril1 86,Alth.ough.somepagesmaybemissing,thereg>.sterbegmsm1883,whenitwasusedatthePen­landHouse.l.nadditontobeingproprietorofthePenlandHouseWebsterHotel,F.A.LuckwaspublisheroftheTUCKASEIGEEDEMOCRAT,whichbeganpublicationin1888,andbecametheSYLVASENTINELin1897andtheJACKSONCOUNTYJOURNALin1903,ThenewspaperwaspublishedinWebsterbeforebeingmovedtoSylva,SimpsonplanstodonatetheWebsterHotelregistertotheWebstermuseumandarchives,SixteenCommitteesFromWhichToChooseTheWebsterHistoricalSocietyhas16committeeswith80plusmembersamongthem.Theyarew rkinghardtoraise3, The last entry in the register is dated April 1~86, Alth.ough. some pages may be missing, the re• g>.ster begms m 1883, when it was used at the Pen­land House. l.n additon to being proprietor of the Penland House Webster Hotel, F .A. Luck was publisher of the TUCKASEIGEE DEMOCRAT, which began publication in 1888, and became the SYLVA SENTINEL in 1897 and the JACKSON COUNTY JOURNAL in 1903, The newspaper was published in Webster before being moved to Sylva, Simpson plans to donate the Webster Hotel register to the Webster museum and archives, Sixteen Committees From Which To Choose The Webster Historical Society has 16 committees with 80•plus members among them. They are w~rking hard to raise 200,000; to bring you the HISTORIC WEBSTER newsletter; to plan for the July 4th events; · to publish a cookbook. in the spring; to plan house tours of restored homes m Jackson County; to organize a th.eatr~ group; open a country store; to involve Young H1stor.ans all over Jackson County in gathering the County's history; and to keep you informed through th~ local news services, Some of the various com­mittees are long and others short on volunteers This project is alive and growing. Curious? Inter: ested? Concerned? Join! MARCH 1974 'Jirst Qeneral Meeting Attracts farge Crowd Ov.:er 300 persons attended the !irst general meet­ing of the Webster Historical Society on February 15. Held at the Webster School, the meeting included the election of officers, adoption of the by-laws, setting of the goals for fund-raising, and the approval of plans for the July 4 celebration. Preceding the meeting was a membership and fund raising dr_ive, in which 75 new charter mem­bers joined, donating a total of almost 1000.ThentheWebstercloggerskickedoffthebusinessmeetingwithadisplayoftheirtalents.AgOalof1000. Then the Webster cloggers kicked off the business meeting with a display of their talents. A gOal of ll3,500 . by July 10 and 200,000byDec­ember31wasapprovedbythegroup.ThQ200,000 by Dec­ember 31 was approved by the group. ThQ ll3 500 will be used to pay for the Webster School and the additional 65,000istocoverotherHistoricaiSocietyactivities,includingbuildingmaintenanceandamuseumintheschoolbuilding,Off cersforthesocietywerereelectedbyavoteof onf1dence..TheyareBettyPrice,president;MarilynJody,VICepresident;MaryMorris,secretaryandJimSimpson,treasurer,Ontheboardofdirec torsareRoyBaker,JoeRhinehart,SpencerClarkRichardlobstandJohnParris.PlansfortheJuly4thcelebrationwereapprovedbythegroup,Amustacheandbeardgrowingcon­testformenandacostumecontestforwomenwillbeoneofthemostinterestingevents.UnderamotionmadebyJimSimpson,menandwomenwillbefined65,000 is to cover other Historicai Society activities, including building maintenance and a museum in the school building, Off~cers for the society were reelected by a vote of ~onf1dence. . They are Betty Price, president; Marilyn Jody, VICe president; Mary Morris, secretary· and Jim Simpson, treasurer, On the board of direc~ tors are Roy Baker, Joe Rhinehart, Spencer Clark Richard lobst and John Parris. ' Plans for the July 4th celebration were approved by the group, A mustache and beard growing con­test for men and a costume contest for women will be one of the most interesting events. Under a motion made by Jim Simpson, men and women will be fined 5 or be placed in "jail" for not wearing a mustache or turn-of-the-century costume to the July 4th event. The society's by-laws, previously approved by the Board of Directors, were approved and accepted by the general meeting. Honorary memberships were voted for Alice Harrill, editor of the HISTORIC WEBSTER news· letter and Mack Sarvis, director of a video tape documentary and a slide -sound narration of Webster Following the business session, the meeting ad: journed to old fashioned refreshments and a showing oi the video tape show on Webster made by students at Camp Laboratory School. An oral history slide show of western North Carolina by Bill Weaver was shown, and bluegrass music was presented by Eric Olsen and Bill Mcintyre, Audiovisual Shows To Be Available A slide-sound narrative of Webster's history will soon be available to schools, clubs and organiza­tions for viewing, Compiled by Mack Sarvis, a grad• uate student at WCU, the show will feature old and ne~ slides o~ Webster and Jackson County with nar• ratiOn by residents who recall its history, Under. Sarvis' direction, students at Camp Lab­oratory High School have made a video tape documen• ~ry of ~ebster, including a tour of homes, and inter• views With three of the oldest residents • Arthur Allman, Lily Rhinehart, and Lucy Morgan. · Those involved in the high school television pro­duction include Barbie Arney, Dawn Davis Larry Arney, Manda Litchiord,KathyPeterson, DanF~xworth, Meg Stuart, Robert Brown, Jeff Wilson D:>n.na Kiser and stephanie Robinson. ' The video tape program has been shown to classes at the school, the Camp Lab PTA the Kiwanis Club and the Historical Society general m'eeting on February 15, . . The sli~e show and the video tape documentary !"ill be. available for showings to clubs and schools m April. Those wishing to borrow either of these programs should write Dr. Marilyn Jody, Drawer W, Webster, N,C.~ Page 2 lllSTORIC WEBSTER March 1974 R. L. Madison: A Pedagogue Comes To The Highlands When the subject of the growth of education in western North Carolina arises, invariably comes with it the name Robert L. Madison. The founder of what is now Western Ca;·olina University and a resident of Webster, Madison probably did more toward edu­cating the mountain people than did any other one person in the late nineteenth and early twentieth cen­turies. Robert Lee Madison was born in Lexington, Vir­ginia, in 1867, and spent his childhood days on the campuses of Washington and Lee University and Vir­ginia Military Institution. As a small boy, he was bounced upon the knee of General Robert E. Lee. His father, Colonel R. L. Madison, was General Lee's personal physician and school surgeon for VMI. · Madison first came to North Carolina at the urging of his older brother, who had become captivated by the N.C. mountains and people. Referring to western North Carolina as the "Land of Promise," Monro Madison prevailed uoon his younger brother to come and assume his position at QuallaSchoolwithProfessor William A, LOng. So Robert Madison arrived in Quallatown in 1885, just after completing a three month teaching appren­ticeship in Tennessee. Fifty years later, when he was writing his biography, "EXPeriences of a Pedagogue in the Carolina Highlands," he referred to his com­ing to Qualla on "temporary assignment" as an ex­cellent example of one of those "seeming accidents" producing "determinative effects." Madison spent two years at Quallatown, teaching an average of forty students everything from basic writing and reading skills to algebra, grammar and Latin. At that time, most schools were only open for two or three months a year. Professor Madison saw that these schools would never be able to attract and keep teachers. The pay, 15amonthforwomon,and15 a month for womon, and 20 to $25 for men, was certainly not appealing to young teachers, most of whom left to go to long , Charlotte Young Speaks of Webster Miss Charlotte Young, a long time teacher in western North Carolina, was principal of the Webster School and tau~ht there for three years beginning in the fall of 1914. 'There's nothing I'd prefer to talk about more than Webster," she says. "Of all my long years of experience as a teacher, my three years spent there were the happiest teaching years of my life.,'' "Webster was the most delightful town that I ever lived in. The people were a little sad and dis• appointed over the loss of Webster as the county seat. The railroad had come through, and by some strange circumstance it was routed over to Sylva and then it was easy to get Sylva as the county seat. Well, there stood the courthouse and the people be­wa! led the fact that they were no more the county seat, which they had been from time immemorial, almost. "One person who worked_so hard to keep_ Webster as the county seat was Professor Robert L, Madison. He came home on vaction from a government job in Washington be had at the time so he could fight the movement to make Sylva the county seat. With all his wonderful characteristics, he was a scholar, a gentleman and a Christian Q - time would slip up on him sometimes, and he was so interested in working for Webster that he overstayed his vacation and lost his job in Washington. And so there was a short while there that he was out of a job. "Anyway, the second year I was there, Baxter Jones, the other high school teacher, ran for state legislature and was elected, so when they met in January, Mr. Jones had to go and we were lucky enough to get Professor Madison for a little while as substitute, So I had the marvelously beautiful eXPerience of teaching with Professor Madison that spring until Mr. Jones came back. He was a marvelous teacher, a Christian gentleman and it was a delight to work with him. "His wife, Ella Richards Madison, also taught there, which made six teachers for the entire school. She taught music and art rather on her own, but we considered her a member of the faculty. Largely due to her efforts, Webster High School won second prize in a contest of all the high schools in western North Carolina, because the booklets and drawings that were exhibited had been made beautiful by her students. "The real matriarch of the . town was Aunt Hattie Allison. She and her husband Uncle Andy lived in the cottage next to the Tomkins home, "She had her own peculiarities. I first met her as I was walking along the street and someone said, term schools out of western North Carolina. The need for a long term school in the area which would be supported by more than just public taxes seemed to Madison to be not only logical but urgent. Madison's crusade for better schools began in the spring of 1886 in the Qualla community but progress was slow and Madison left in early 1888 to go to Sylva. In Sylva, Madison worked as a teacher in the village school and as editor of the county paper, the TUCKASEIGEE DEMOCRAT. Hedividedhisdaybetween classroom and newspaper duties. All nights except Friday were spent in school work. Friday nights were given to the literary society at the public hall. At the beginning of the fall of 1888, Madison had subscribed to several leading educational journals, and before the fall term was over he had organized a group of practice teachers. "As far as I know this was the first attempt ever made to do practice teach­ing in this country," he wrote. It was on a small scale and participation was voluntary. Madison stayed at Sylva, with but one intention - that of starting a public school. Here he became impressed with the need for a permanent institution in this mountainous section, an institution which would not only give · the young people a better foundation for their future vocations, but would also answer the acute need for preparing teachers for county and village schools. The N.C. General Assembly of 1889 had abolished the then existing eight normal schools and had pro­vided instead for teacher's institutes to be held annually in each county. The teacher's institute in Webster in 1889 led to the turning point in Professor Madi­son's lifeo Under the direction of Coleman Cowan of Web­ster, thirty teachers considered practical matters of methods, organization and discipline. While attending the institute, Madison won the close friendship and admiration of Professor Edward P, Moses, super­intendent of the Raleigh schools. At the close of the workshop Madison was invited to teach with him as an assistant in Raleigh. Madison wished to remain in the mountains and start a permanent school in Webster or Cullowhee, but since there were no immediate openings at the time, he decided to go to Raleigh. He was writing his acceptance letter, to be put on the east bound train in a matter of minutes, when Lewis J. Smith of Cullowhee entered his office and asked him to come to Cullowhee, meet the people and decide on opening a school there. At Cullowhee, arrangements were made at once for him to begin teaching the following week. "Accordingly, in an unfinished, unpainted frame building, unfurnished except for some rude benches and a blackboard, I began what is now Western Caro­lina Teacher's College, with eighteen students," he wrote in 1938. In October, 1889, his sister was called to instruct the primary children. By the end of the first term the enrollment had risen to one hundred students. In July, 1890, in response to Madison's call, teachers of western North Carolina met in Waynes­ville and formed the Western North Carolina Teacher's Association. The 1890-1891 school term opened with a staff of tl\ree - Madison as priiiC!pai, Miss Ella v. Richards as instructor in music and art, and Miss May Bell Cooper as primary teacher. Miss Richards, of Gal­veston, Texas, and Madison were married in November, 1891. In 1891 the state chartered the school as Cul­lowhee High School and in 1893 the bill was amended. Thus the normal department was put under state care. After Cullowhee became state supported, it pros­pered as had not been possible with only local support. It advanced from a high school to a junior college, to a four-year teacher's college, to Western Caro­lina College, and now is a university - all because of the initial efforts of Robert L. Madison. THE WEBSTER SCHOOL AROUND 1905 'I want to meet you Miss Young,' And after I spoke to her she said, 'You'll have to excuse me, Miss Young, I can't come out to the sidewalk because I'm afraid of worms. • At a certain season of the year, caterpillars were all around the place searching for a place to weave a cocoon, and she was allergic to these 'worms.' That made her more interesting to me. "She. was one of the best backers I ever had for school, Whatever Aunt Hattie said, went for all her nieces and nephews and great nieces and great nephews and all the other young people in town. Aunt Hattie's word was a bond, and it was a command though she said it so gently. She backed me up and advertised me to the schoolchildren. And discipline was no problem whatever in that school. ''I never used corporal punishment but one time and that was just a pretense. One little boy said, 'Miss Young I'd like to get off this Friday afternoon, You know I live with my grandfather and he wants me to come pul: fodder.' I wonder if anyone who reads this will ren.ember pulling fodder, Old schools used to stop while they pulled fodder, that is, pulled the leaves off the corn stalks before the frost to feed to the cattle and horses in the winter. I said, 'I'll tell you, Kimsey, one thing, are you telling me the truth?' 'Yes 1IDo1 I said, 'One thing's sure, I promise you a little switching if you're telling me a story, and I'll find out.' 'No m'am, Miss Young, it's so; he wants me/ "Well, sure enough I found out from his grandpa, who said, 'No , he ran away. I never told him.' Well, he came back Monday, and he looked at me, I looked at him, and when I got a chance of quiet time, I said, 'Kinsey, do you remember what I told you, that I promised you a whipping?' I said, 'I haven't had to whip anyone here; I haven'thadto punish anyone, but I am going to have to do it because you told me a story..' He said, 'Yes'rn, I told you a story/ "I got a little switch about 2 feet long, and went through the motion of touching his coat with it a little bit but that was the only corporal punishment or really severe punishment. "I didn't have to discipline those people. They did what I said. And I said it kindly and friendly, If there ever was a school that gave the teacher heaven on earth it was there, Webster High School. "As the old mountain saying goes: them was the days. Now I don't bemoan the good old days that have passed, but I do believe in honoring what was good then, and I would put up Webster School and (TURN TO PAGE FOUR) A Jack of All Trades Amos Jack Hoyle, blacksmith, logger, board splitter and yarn-spinner grew up on Blanton Branch, in the Ochre Hill section of Jackson County, Going strong since 1892, Mr. Hoyle is one of the most entertaining story-tellers around. At the Webster Historical Society meeting on February 15, Mr. Hoyle was asked to tell his story about the Missouri cabbages. To the delight of those attending, Mr. Hoyle .told the following tall tale: "A drummer from Missouri came through the Willets section once and stopped his team under the shade of a tree and saw John Sanford hoeing his cab­bages. The drummer told him it didn't look like his cabbages would make anything--that back in Mis­souri they grew cabbages so big you could drive a team under a leaf to get out of a storm. Uncle John Sanford told him it was just a hobby--that he spent most of his life in a foundry. He got the drummer's mind off the cabbages and told him that in the foundry they poured a pot that when they put the handles on it you couldn't hear them hammer from one side to the other. The drummer said, 'What on earth did they build a pot that big for?' John Sanford told him it was to cook those Missouri cabbages in." "They had a trial at morning recess, to try to find out who did it, you see. There was two grown women there-there's one of them living yet, Bill Sutton's mother, Ethyl Snyder at that time-and Etta Robinson. They was grown women and they said it lay between . me and Ransom Blanton, They was telling the truth, but how they knowed it I don't know. "But they had no evidence you know. Uncle Ben said it couldn't have possibly been. He said he whupped us out of the creek right off from the school house and brought us to school. But he said if he found out who done it, he'd lick them if it was the last day of school. "And they had a little entertainment the last night of the school and I hollered and told him. I got in the door where I could run, you know, and I told him who done it. I knew he wouldn't be back the next year. And then I went home and my daddy beat the dickens out of me!" It was Mr. Hoyle's tales of Jackson County--its countryside and its peo­ple- and the building of their log cabin that led Betty and Marilyn to start thinking about ways to preserve the history they had learned, especially the skills that had helped to build Jackson County. And now that the project Is underway, one dream is already coming true. Mr. Hoyle is teaching his skills to another member of- the younger-generation~ Gene Thornburg is apprenticing in blacksmithing and will soon start helping Mr. Hoyle split boards with the froe he had made, the mall Mr. Hoyle gave him, and the anvil his Daddy, Lacy, got for him down the country. The board-break and blacksmith shop will be set up on the school grounds at Webster. HISTORIC WEBSTER March 1974 Page 3 JACK HOYLE WITH BOARD BOLT AND FROE Mr. Hoyle and his stories and jokes have been an important part of the lives of two newcomers to Jack­son County--Betty Price and Mar ilyn Jody, When these two "good old girls," as Mr. Hoyle fondly calls them, decided to move the 130-year old Bill Tom Deitz log cabin from up East Fork to a hillside up
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