1,722,263 research outputs found

    My friend Alex M\"uller

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    Alex, the main discoverer of high Tc superconductivity, was also a dear friend. Here I offer a few frank anecdotes, possibly inaccurate in some details but heartfelt and accurate in the substance, as a personal tribute to our friendship.Comment: To appear on Physica C Superconductivity -- K. Alex M\"uller memorial issu

    Masanes-Galley-M\"uller and the State-Update Postulate

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    Masanes, Galley and M\"uller claim to have derived a unique rule for quantum state update consequent upon a measurement outcome. Upon closer examination, their proof implicitly assumes its first step, namely that the state-update rule is linear.Comment: 6 pages; v2: added reply to their reply to my comment, trying to avoid talking past one anothe

    Alex M\"uller, the High-Tc Field-Effect Transistor and Electric-Field Gated Quantum Materials

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    Alex M\"uller and Georg Bednorz are widely recognized for their trailblazing discovery of high-temperature superconductivity and their groundbreaking research on SrTiO3. In comparison, their substantial contributions to inventing the high-Tc superconducting field-effect transistor remain relatively unknown. Nevertheless, their efforts were crucial in developing the electric field effect into a valuable tool for studying a broad spectrum of complex materials. This article provides a brief overview of these developments and of the current status in this field, with a particular focus on Alex M\"uller's visionary role in advancing the field following the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity.Comment: Contribution to a planned memorial issue for K.A. M\"uller by Physica

    K. Alex M\"uller and his important role in ferroelectricity

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    In this review we concentrate on the work of K. Alex M\"uller in connection with his activities on oxide perovskites and ferroelectrics which were central to his research career long before he successfully discovered the first high temperature superconductor (HTSC) together with J. G. Bednorz in 1986. Not accidentally, but taking his long experience in perovskite ferroelectrics into account, the first HTSC was an oxide perovskite which had never been considered before to be superconducting.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure

    K. Alex M\"uller: Science between ferroelectricity and superconductivity

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    K. Alex M\"uller started his scientific career in 1958 when he was about thirty-one years old. After his wife passed away and being in his nineties, his interest in physics gradually faded. In those years shortly before he passed away, on January 9, 2023, he was no longer interested in superconductivity or ferroelectricity, he had become essentially devoted to philosophy and psychology. It is of note that altogether his research in physics comprised sixty years of activity. Almost in the middle of this period, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in ceramic copper oxides in 1987. This discovery made him truly famous. While most researchers are familiar with his Nobel Prize work, many are not aware of the fact that K. Alex M\"uller was already an acclaimed scientist before that and highly respected in the field of perovskite oxides, ferroelectricity, structural phase transitions, Jahn-Teller physics, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and, especially so in the properties of SrTiO3.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures, 1 tabl

    A Cheeger-M\"uller theorem for manifolds with wedge singularities

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    We study the spectrum and heat kernel of the Hodge Laplacian with coefficients in a flat bundle on a closed manifold degenerating to a manifold with wedge singularities. Provided the Hodge Laplacians in the fibers of the wedge have an appropriate spectral gap, we give uniform constructions of the resolvent and heat kernel on suitable manifolds with corners. When the wedge manifold and the base of the wedge are odd dimensional, this is used to obtain a Cheeger-M\"uller theorem relating analytic torsion with the Reidemeister torsion of the natural compactification by a manifold with boundary.Comment: 74 pages, 7 figures, small modification

    How to Swoop and Grasp like a Bird with a Passive Claw for High-Speed Grasping

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    This dataset corresponds to the publication: "How to Swoop and Grasp like a Bird with a Passive Claw for High-Speed Grasping" W. Stewart, E. Ajanic, M. M¨uller, and D. Floreano. Transactions on Mechatronics

    M\"uller-Zhang truncation for general linear constraints with first or second order potential

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    Let B\mathcal{B} be a homogeneous differential operator of order l=1l=1 or l=2l=2. We show that a sequence of functions of the form (Buj)j(\mathcal{B}u_j)_j converging in the L1L^1-sense to a compact, convex set KK can be modified into a sequence converging uniformly to this set provided that the derivatives of order ll are uniformly bounded. We prove versions of our result on the whole space, an open domain, and for KK varying uniformly continuously on an open, bounded domain. This is a conditional generalization of a theorem proved by S. M\"uller for sequences of gradients, cf. [6]. Moreover, a potential of order two for the linearized isentropic Euler system is constructed.Comment: 26 page

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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