1,720,977 research outputs found
Electricity customer classification using frequency-domain load pattern data
n competitive electricity markets, electricity customer classification is becoming increasingly important, due to new degrees of freedom the electricity providers have been given in formulating dedicated tariff options for different customer classes. Several customer classification techniques have been proposed in the literature, in which the load patterns are typically represented by time–domain data. However, a good load pattern representation requires using several data for each customer, causing possible difficulties in storing a large amount of data in the electricity company's databases. In order to reduce the number of data to be stored for each customer, an original solution is proposed in this paper, based on post-processing the results of time–domain measurements to obtain a reduced set of data defined in the frequency domain. The new set of data is successively used in a customer classification procedure, e.g. a suitable clustering technique, whose adequacy can be assessed by means of properly defined indicators. This paper provides the mathematical background for the frequency–domain data definition and investigates on the effectiveness of the customer classification for different choices of the number of data to be stored. Results obtained on a set of customers belonging to a real distribution system are presented and discussed. These results show that the proposed representation is effective in reducing the number of data stored while maintaining a satisfactory level of classification adequacy
The potential of load data management and value-added services in competitive electricity markets
Operational and computational aspects of the neutral conductor interruption in low-voltage distribution systems
Proc. 4th Symposium CEE 200
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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