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The relation between the terra rossa and the carbonate-free residue of the underlying limestones and dolostones in Apulia, Italy
A statistical comparison has been made of chemical data for terra rossa and
carbonate-free residues of Cretaceous limestones and dolostones in Apulia in order to evaluate
the hypothesis that the terra rossa is a product of weathering of the underlying carbonate rocks.
It has been shown that the differences in chemical composition between the residue of the
carbonate rocks and the terra rossa are consistent with the former being the parent material of
the latter, The transformation from carbonate rock residue to terra rossa was governed mainly
by chemical weathering which produced a marked decrease in the K20/AI203 (i.e.
illite/kaolinite) ratio. The geochemical pattern of the Apulian terra rossa has been influenced by
sedimentary processes which have led to a characteristic distribution of mineralogical
components and a moderate contamination by biogenic silica.
Terra rossa is a reddish clay soil which is almost always present on the s
Heat resistance of Escherichia coli in goat milk: a comparison between the sealed capillary tube technique and laboratory slug flow heat exchanger
Heat resistance of Escherichia coli in goat milk: a comparison between the sealed capillary tube technique and a laboratory slug flow heat exchanger.
Geochemical and mineralogical data of the Lower-Jurassic sediments of the Betic Cordillera S.E. Spain
Study and application of a mathematical model for the provisional assessment of areas and nasal resistance, obtained using acoustic rhinometry and active anterior rhinomanometry
Nasal resistance (NR) depends on the geometrical features and tortuosity of the nasal airway and on the air flow. Knowing the longitudinal distribution of cross-sectional areas (CSAs) in the nasal cavity (which can be obtained using acoustic rhinometry) and the laminar nasal resistance (obtainable by processing the rhinomanometric results), it is possible to calculate, utilizing a mathematical model elaborated on the basis of fluid dynamics, the differential nasal resistance (NR diff) and the cumulative nasal resistance (NR cum), thus localizing the position at which the highest resistance is concentrated and the related longitudinal distribution. Using a mathematical model, we integrated the sigmoid curves ΔP/Q of rhinomanometry with the cross-sectional areas obtained using acoustic rhinometry, thus obtaining the normal distribution of differential and cumulative nasal resistances. Afterwards, we empirically reduced the cross-sectional areas corresponding to the head, body, tail and the whole inferior turbinate, recalculating the differential and cumulative nasal resistance distribution curves. The results show that reduction of up to 50% of cross-sectional areas does not substantially affect the resistivity role of the nasal valve, while greater reductions move the highest resistivity point to an area at the junction of the body and the head of the inferior turbinate. The study of the differential nasal resistance trend curves as a function of the reduction of cross-sectional areas shows that the resistance variation of the body and the whole inferior turbinate prevail with reductions of up to 40%, while the variation of cross-sectional areas of the body bordering the inferior turbinate head is predominant with higher reductions. The cross-sectional areas of the nasal airway cavity with highest resistivity are mainly located in an anterior position, where the differential nasal resistances are higher, but there are substantial variations produced by reducing the cross-sectional area of the posterior nasal airway. A similar model can produce provisional values for the results obtainable with functional nasal surgery
A mineralogical and geochemical approach to establishing a sedimentary model in a passive continental margin (Subbetic zone, Betic Cordillera, SE Spain)
The spatial and vertical distributions of six clay mineral assemblages were identified in the pelagic marls and marly limestones and in the Ammonitico Rosso of the Lower Jurassic in the Betic Cordilleras (SE Spain). The six assemblages contain varying proportions of illite, kaolinite, chlorite, smectite and mixed-layer illite-smectite. The clay mineralogy and the geochemical data, particularly for the rare earth elements, indicate that the sediments were deposited in a pelagic environment influenced by a nearby continent. The source areas were many and lithologically varied.
Clay mineralogy and geochemistry are shown to be most useful in the reconstruction of the palaeogeography of a basin in a passive continental margi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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