808 research outputs found
Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko as the Leader of the CPSU and the Soviet Union (1984—1985)
No full textThe activity of Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU is analyzed. The author reveals the objective and subjective factors that influenced his coming to power. The relevance of the study is due to the need to obtain objective knowledge and understanding of the content of Chernenko’s internal policy at the highest post in the party. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that, based on an analysis of various historical sources, the question of which areas of the CPSU policy was focused on Chernenko’s attention as General Secretary for 13 months. It is stated that Chernenko left a noticeable mark on politics, despite the fact that he was unable to propose a policy that could be identified with his name and defined as “Chernenko’s policy”. It has been proved that he, on the whole, continued the policy pursued by Andropov, and did not seek to “freeze” the ongoing reforms. It is shown that he had a clear understanding of the need to reform not only the economy, but also some spheres of society, especially education. It is emphasized that he also raised the issue of the need to enhance the role of the Soviets. It is shown that in the top leadership of the USSR Chernenko was perceived as a temporary leader, which exacerbated the struggle for power within the Politburo
Plasma Physics Reports V. 28, I. 06
No full textPlasma Physics Reports -- June 2002
Volume 28, Issue 6, pp. 457-533
PLASMA DYNAMICS
Radiative Dynamics of Imploded Wires with a Two-Phase Dense Core
G. V. Ivanenkov and W. Stepniewski
pp. 457-471 Full Text: PDF (679 kB)
Dynamics of the Implosion of a Tungsten Wire Array onto the Central Aluminum Wire
Yu. L. Bakshaev, P. I. Blinov, S. A. Dan'ko, M. I. Ivanov, D. Klír, V. D. Korolev, J. Kravárik, J. Krása, P. Kubes, V. I. Tumanov, A. S. Chernenko, A. V. Chesnokov, A. Yu. Shashkov, and L. Juha
pp. 472-478 Full Text: PDF (273 kB)
Weakly Ionized Plasma in a Supersonic Plasma Flow
V. A. Pavlov
pp. 479-483 Full Text: PDF (58 kB)
NONIDEAL PLASMA
Suppression of the Dissociative Phase Transition in Plasma Mixtures of Molecular and Noble Gases
M. Bonitz, P. R. Levashov, I. A. Mulenko, E. N. Oleinikova, V. S. Filinov, V. E. Fortov, and A. L. Khomkin
pp. 484-488 Full Text: PDF (67 kB)
PLASMA OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES
Study of the Linear Conversion of Lower Hybrid Waves in the FT-1 Tokamak by the Enhanced Time-of-Flight Scattering Technique
A. D. Gurchenko, E. Z. Gusakov, V. V. Korkin, M. M. Larionov, K. M. Novik, Yu. V. Petrov, A. Yu. Popov, V. L. Selenin, and A. Yu. Stepanov
pp. 489-500 Full Text: PDF (1009 kB)
Boundary Conditions for the Electromagnetic Field in a Waveguide with a Thin-Walled Annular Plasma in the Context of Application to Plasma Microwave Electronics
M. V. Kuzelev
pp. 501-523 Full Text: PDF (247 kB)
DUSTY PLASMA
Dust Grain Charges in a Nuclear-Track Plasma and the Formation of Dynamic Vortex Dust Structures
V. A. Rykov, A. V. Khudyakov, V. S. Filinov, V. I. Vladimirov, L. V. Deputatova, D. V. Krutov, A. P. Nefedov[dagger], and V. E. Fortov
pp. 524-533 Full Text: PDF (514 kB)Archived web conten
Plasma Physics Reports V. 30, I. 04
No full textPlasma Physics Reports -- April 2004
Volume 30, Issue 4, pp. 277-352
TOKAMAKS
The Effect of Error Fields on the Dynamics of a Tearing Mode in a Tokamak
A. M. Kakurin and I. I. Orlovsky
pp. 277-283 Full Text: PDF (110 kB)
DUSTY PLASMA
Dissipative Processes during the Propagation of Nonlinear Dust Ion-Acoustic Perturbations
S. I. Popel, S. N. Andreev, A. A. Gisko, A. P. Golub', and T. V. Losseva
pp. 284-298 Full Text: PDF (246 kB)
WALL PLASMA
Structure of Steady-State Debye Layers in a Low-Density Plasma near a Dielectric Surface
A. I. Morozov and V. V. Savel'ev
pp. 299-306 Full Text: PDF (106 kB)
PLASMA KINETICS
Turbulent Ion Heating in a Plasma with Two Ion Species
I. V. Kuzora, V. P. Silin, and S. A. Uryupin
pp. 307-317 Full Text: PDF (131 kB)
PLASMA DYNAMICS
Experiments with Small-Size Dynamic Loads in the S-300 High-Power Pulsed Generator
Yu. L. Bakshaev, A. V. Bartov, P. I. Blinov, S. A. Dan'ko, Yu. G. Kalinin, A. S. Kingsep, I. V. Kovalenko, A. I. Lobanov, V. I. Mizhiritskii, V. P. Smirnov, A. S. Chernenko, and K. V. Chukbar
pp. 318-329 Full Text: PDF (441 kB)
PLASMA INSTABILITY
MHD Plasma Stability in Alternative Toroidal Systems and the Local Dispersion Relation
A. A. Skovoroda
pp. 330-337 Full Text: PDF (104 kB)
TRANSPORT PROCESSES
Description of the Anomalous Diffusion of Fast Electrons by a Kinetic Equation with a Fractional Spatial Derivative
O. G. Bakunin
pp. 338-342 Full Text: PDF (61 kB)
LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA
Long-Lived Plasmoids as Initiators of Combustion of Gas Mixtures
I. A. Kossyi, V. P. Silakov, N. M. Tarasova, M. I. Taktakishvili, and D. van Wie
pp. 343-352 Full Text: PDF (643 kB)Archived web conten
Mathematical Models of Supporting the Solution of the Algebra Tasks in Systems of Computer Mathematics for Educational Purposes
No full textLvov, M. Mathematical Models of Supporting the Solution of the Algebra Tasks in Systems of Computer Mathematics for Educational Purposes / М. Lvov, L. Shishko, I. Chernenko, E. Kozlovsky // CEUR Workshop Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on ICT in Education, Research and Industrial Applications. Integration, Harmonization and Knowledge Transfer, Kyiv, Ukraine, May 14-17, 2018. - P. 472-487.The article describes systems of computer mathematics for educational purposes with intelligent properties oriented to support practical activities of users - students and teachers. Systems of computer mathematics for educational purposes are oriented, first of all, in support of practical activity of users - students and teachers for solving educational mathematical tasks. The article presents mathematical models and methods for solving algebra tasks in systems of computer mathematics for educational purposes
Low Temperature Physics V. 24, I. 06
No full textLow Temperature Physics -- June 1998
Volume 24, Issue 6, pp. 381-462
Quantum diffusion and tunneling in the solid hydrogens (a short review)
Horst Meyer
Full Text: PDF (246 kB)
Long-wave fluctuation kinetics and quasi-linear relaxation for zero-point sound in a normal Fermi liquid
Yu. V. Slyusarenko
Full Text: PDF (193 kB)
Influence of pulsed electric current on the structure and superconducting properties of high-temperature superconductors
A. I. Raitchenko, A. A. Flis, L. I. Chernenko, and N. I. Kryuchkova
Full Text: PDF (544 kB)
HTSC critical state investigation by energy balance technique
V. K. Ignat'ev and A. E. Konshin
Full Text: PDF (109 kB)
Dependence of the superconducting transition temperature on the thickness of superconducting films with different coherence lengths
V. G. Prokhorov
Full Text: PDF (101 kB)
Evolution of oscillations of semiconfined electron plasma
V. L. Falko, S. I. Khankina, and V. M. Yakovenko
Full Text: PDF (189 kB)
Magnetostructural topological defects in two-dimensional antiferromagnets
O. K. Dudko and A. S. Kovalev
Full Text: PDF (170 kB)
Low-temperature spectroscopy of nonequivalent Pr3 + optical centers in a Y2SiO5 crystal
Yu. V. Malyukin, B. I. Minkov, R. S. Borisov, V. P. Seminozhenko, N. V. Znamenskii, E. A. Manykin, D. V. Marchenko, and E. A. Petrenko
Full Text: PDF (105 kB)
Determination of characteristic parameters of n-CdxHg1 – xTe from quantum oscillations
R. I. Bashirov, V. A. Elyzarov, A. Yu. Mollaev, and R. R. Bashirov
Full Text: PDF (92 kB)
Continuous radiation of excimer complexes in argon and neon crystals
A. G. Belov, I. Ya. Fugol', and E. M. Yurtaeva
Full Text: PDF (221 kB)
Effect of impurity barriers on low-temperature anomalies in plasticity parameters of beta-Sn
A. N. Diulin, G. I. Kirichenko, V. D. Natsik, and V. P. Soldatov
Full Text: PDF (160 kB)
On transfer of motion between superfluid liquid and superconducting condensate
S. I. Shevchenko and S. V. Terent'ev
Full Text: PDF (100 kB)Archived web conten
Plasma Physics Reports V. 29, I. 11
No full textdc.description[en_US]Plasma Physics Reports -- November 2003
Volume 29, Issue 11, pp. 895-995
DUSTY PLASMA
Complex Plasmas: III. Experiments on Strong Coupling and Long-Range Correlations
H. Thomas, G. E. Morfill, and V. N. Tsytovich
pp. 895-954 Full Text: PDF (3357 kB)
TURBULENCE AND CHAOS
Diffusion Equations and Turbulent Transport
O. G. Bakunin
pp. 955-970 Full Text: PDF (176 kB)
PLASMA DYNAMICS
The Dynamics of and Radiation from a Copper-Wire Corona in a Megaampere Z-Pinch
P. Kubes, J. Krav��rik, Yu. L. Bakshaev, P. I. Blinov, E. M. Gordeev, S. A. Dan'ko, D. Kl�_r, A. V. Korel'skii, V. D. Korolev, E. V. Kravchenko, J. Kr��sa, E. Krousk�_, O. Renner, G. I. Ustroev, A. S. Chernenko, L. Juha, and A. Yu. Shashkov
pp. 971-977 Full Text: PDF (220 kB)
PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS
Development of a Collisional Radiative Model for Interpreting the Spectroscopic Measurements of ArII Line Emission
I. V. Moskalenko and D. A. Shuvaev
pp. 978-982 Full Text: PDF (61 kB)
LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA
Determination of the Electron Density and Electric Field in the Plasma of a Low-Pressure Microwave Electrode Discharge in Hydrogen from the Measured Spectral Line Intensities
Yu. A. Lebedev and M. V. Mokeev
pp. 983-989 Full Text: PDF (154 kB)
BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS
Controlling the Characteristics of a Repetitive Volume Discharge in CFC-12 and Its Mixtures with Argon
A. K. Shuaibov, A. I. Dashchenko, and I. V. Shevera
pp. 990-992 Full Text: PDF (53 kB)
Derek Robinson and Historical Experiment in Magnetic Fusion Research
V. D. Shafranov
pp. 993-995 Full Text: PDF (211 kB)dc.description.contributor[en_US]dc.description.contributor[en_US
Plasma Physics Reports V. 29, I. 11
No full textPlasma Physics Reports -- November 2003
Volume 29, Issue 11, pp. 895-995
DUSTY PLASMA
Complex Plasmas: III. Experiments on Strong Coupling and Long-Range Correlations
H. Thomas, G. E. Morfill, and V. N. Tsytovich
pp. 895-954 Full Text: PDF (3357 kB)
TURBULENCE AND CHAOS
Diffusion Equations and Turbulent Transport
O. G. Bakunin
pp. 955-970 Full Text: PDF (176 kB)
PLASMA DYNAMICS
The Dynamics of and Radiation from a Copper-Wire Corona in a Megaampere Z-Pinch
P. Kubes, J. Kravárik, Yu. L. Bakshaev, P. I. Blinov, E. M. Gordeev, S. A. Dan'ko, D. Klír, A. V. Korel'skii, V. D. Korolev, E. V. Kravchenko, J. Krása, E. Krouský, O. Renner, G. I. Ustroev, A. S. Chernenko, L. Juha, and A. Yu. Shashkov
pp. 971-977 Full Text: PDF (220 kB)
PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS
Development of a Collisional Radiative Model for Interpreting the Spectroscopic Measurements of ArII Line Emission
I. V. Moskalenko and D. A. Shuvaev
pp. 978-982 Full Text: PDF (61 kB)
LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA
Determination of the Electron Density and Electric Field in the Plasma of a Low-Pressure Microwave Electrode Discharge in Hydrogen from the Measured Spectral Line Intensities
Yu. A. Lebedev and M. V. Mokeev
pp. 983-989 Full Text: PDF (154 kB)
BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS
Controlling the Characteristics of a Repetitive Volume Discharge in CFC-12 and Its Mixtures with Argon
A. K. Shuaibov, A. I. Dashchenko, and I. V. Shevera
pp. 990-992 Full Text: PDF (53 kB)
Derek Robinson and Historical Experiment in Magnetic Fusion Research
V. D. Shafranov
pp. 993-995 Full Text: PDF (211 kB)Archived web conten
Plasma Physics Reports V. 27, I. 12
No full textdc.description[en_US]Plasma Physics Reports -- December 2001
Volume 27, Issue 12, pp. 1001-1088
TOKAMAKS
Effect of the Radial Electric Field on Lower Hybrid Plasma Heating in the FT-2 Tokamak
S. I. Lashkul, V. N. Budnikov, E. O. Vekshina, V. V. D'yachenko, V. B. Ermolaev, L. A. Esipov, E. R. Its, M. Yu. Kantor, D. V. Kuprienko, A. Yu. Popov, and S. V. Shatalin
pp. 1001-1010 Full Text: PDF (159 kB)
STELLARATORS
One Possible Way to Affect the Impurity Influx into the Plasma of a Stellarator with Poloidal Slits in the Vacuum Wall
D. L. Grekov
pp. 1011-1016 Full Text: PDF (94 kB)
INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION
Fast Ignitor Concept with Light Ions
V. Yu. Bychenkov, W. Rozmus, A. Maksimchuk, D. Umstadter, and C. E. Capjack
pp. 1017-1020 Full Text: PDF (61 kB)
NONIDEAL PLASMA
Mechanism for the Disappearance of Spectral Lines in a Nonideal Plasma
V. K. Gryaznov, O. B. Denisov, M. I. Kulish, V. B. Mintsev, N. Yu. Orlov, and V. E. Fortov
pp. 1021-1024 Full Text: PDF (51 kB)
Phase Transition in Superdense Hydrogen and Deuterium
M. Bonitz, I. A. Mulenko, E. N. Oleynikova, V. S. Filinov, V. E. Fortov, and A. L. Khomkin
pp. 1025-1031 Full Text: PDF (100 kB)
ELEMENTARY PROCESSES IN PLASMA
Relation between Electron Exchange and Nuclear Vibrations in the H + 2 + H + 2 --> H + 3 + p Exothermic Ion���Molecular Reaction
V. A. Belyaev, M. M. Dubrovin, A. A. Terent'ev, A. E. Trenin, and G. V. Sholin
pp. 1032-1038 Full Text: PDF (88 kB)
PLASMA DYNAMICS
Study of the Plasma in a Preformed Z-pinch Constriction
Yu. L. Bakshaev, P. I. Blinov, V. V. Vikhrev, E. M. Gordeev, S. A. Dan'ko, V. D. Korolev, S. F. Medovshchikov, S. L. Nedoseev, E. A. Smirnova, V. I. Tumanov, A. S. Chernenko, and A. Yu. Shashkov
pp. 1039-1047 Full Text: PDF (198 kB)
Acceleration of Dense Electron Bunches at the Front of a High-Power Electromagnetic Wave
A. S. Il'in, V. V. Kulagin, and V. A. Cherepenin
pp. 1048-1056 Full Text: PDF (134 kB)
LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA
Streamer Breakdown of Long Gas Gaps
N. L. Aleksandrov and E. M. Bazelyan
pp. 1057-1078 Full Text: PDF (412 kB)
Electron Temperature in a Decaying Molecular Nitrogen Plasma in the Presence of Weak Electric Fields
N. A. Gorbunov, N. B. Kolokolov, and F. E. Latyshev
pp. 1079-1088 Full Text: PDF (184 kB)dc.description.contributor[en_US]dc.description.contributor[en_US
Plasma Physics Reports V. 27, I. 12
No full textPlasma Physics Reports -- December 2001
Volume 27, Issue 12, pp. 1001-1088
TOKAMAKS
Effect of the Radial Electric Field on Lower Hybrid Plasma Heating in the FT-2 Tokamak
S. I. Lashkul, V. N. Budnikov, E. O. Vekshina, V. V. D'yachenko, V. B. Ermolaev, L. A. Esipov, E. R. Its, M. Yu. Kantor, D. V. Kuprienko, A. Yu. Popov, and S. V. Shatalin
pp. 1001-1010 Full Text: PDF (159 kB)
STELLARATORS
One Possible Way to Affect the Impurity Influx into the Plasma of a Stellarator with Poloidal Slits in the Vacuum Wall
D. L. Grekov
pp. 1011-1016 Full Text: PDF (94 kB)
INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION
Fast Ignitor Concept with Light Ions
V. Yu. Bychenkov, W. Rozmus, A. Maksimchuk, D. Umstadter, and C. E. Capjack
pp. 1017-1020 Full Text: PDF (61 kB)
NONIDEAL PLASMA
Mechanism for the Disappearance of Spectral Lines in a Nonideal Plasma
V. K. Gryaznov, O. B. Denisov, M. I. Kulish, V. B. Mintsev, N. Yu. Orlov, and V. E. Fortov
pp. 1021-1024 Full Text: PDF (51 kB)
Phase Transition in Superdense Hydrogen and Deuterium
M. Bonitz, I. A. Mulenko, E. N. Oleynikova, V. S. Filinov, V. E. Fortov, and A. L. Khomkin
pp. 1025-1031 Full Text: PDF (100 kB)
ELEMENTARY PROCESSES IN PLASMA
Relation between Electron Exchange and Nuclear Vibrations in the H + 2 + H + 2 --> H + 3 + p Exothermic Ion–Molecular Reaction
V. A. Belyaev, M. M. Dubrovin, A. A. Terent'ev, A. E. Trenin, and G. V. Sholin
pp. 1032-1038 Full Text: PDF (88 kB)
PLASMA DYNAMICS
Study of the Plasma in a Preformed Z-pinch Constriction
Yu. L. Bakshaev, P. I. Blinov, V. V. Vikhrev, E. M. Gordeev, S. A. Dan'ko, V. D. Korolev, S. F. Medovshchikov, S. L. Nedoseev, E. A. Smirnova, V. I. Tumanov, A. S. Chernenko, and A. Yu. Shashkov
pp. 1039-1047 Full Text: PDF (198 kB)
Acceleration of Dense Electron Bunches at the Front of a High-Power Electromagnetic Wave
A. S. Il'in, V. V. Kulagin, and V. A. Cherepenin
pp. 1048-1056 Full Text: PDF (134 kB)
LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA
Streamer Breakdown of Long Gas Gaps
N. L. Aleksandrov and E. M. Bazelyan
pp. 1057-1078 Full Text: PDF (412 kB)
Electron Temperature in a Decaying Molecular Nitrogen Plasma in the Presence of Weak Electric Fields
N. A. Gorbunov, N. B. Kolokolov, and F. E. Latyshev
pp. 1079-1088 Full Text: PDF (184 kB)Archived web conten
Transformation behavior of Ni–Mn–Ga in the low-temperature limit
No full textThe magnetic, magnetocaloric and thermal characteristics have been studied in a Ni50.3Mn20.8Ga27.6V1.3 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy (FSMA) transforming martensitically at around 40 K. The alloy shows first a transformation from austenite to an intermediate phase and then a partial transformation to an orthorhombic martensite, all the phases being ferromagnetically ordered. The thermomagnetization dependences enabled observation of the magnetocaloric effect in the vicinity of the martensitic transformation (MT). The Debye temperature and the density of states at the Fermi level are equal to theta(D) = (276 +/- 4) K and 1.3 states = atom eV, respectively, and scarcely dependent on the magnetic field. The MT exhibited by Ni-Mn-Ga FSMAs at very low temperatures is distinctive in the sense that it is accompanied by a hardly detectable entropy change as a sign of a small driving force. The enhanced stability of the cubic phase and the low driving force of the MT stem from the reduced density of states near the Fermi level
- …
