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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Advances in coal flotation technology

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    Poor results are generally achieved in the treatment of coal slimes using conventional methods. Since fine size fractions below 0.5 mm can together represent a significant portion of the plant’s feed, the development of suitable technologies for an efficient recovery of their fuel content can add a considerable contribution to the economic balance of the beneficiation process. Together with oil agglomeration, froth flotation can be regarded as the most attractive technique for treating such slimes. In order to create the most favourable conditions for the full development of collection and separation mechanisms, a new approach has been devised and tested, according to which agitation is produced using high velocity water jets generated through a suitable nozzle configuration. The paper illustrates the features of the prototype installed at the Waterjet Laboratory of the University of Cagliari and describes the results obtained in the cleaning of coal fines. In particular the influence on technical results of the various operational variables, like water pressure and flowrate, collector and frother dosage and residence time, is illustrated and discussed
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