1,721,040 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Compromissione Sociale in fratelli di bambini affetti da Disturbi Pervasivi dello Sviluppo.
No full textNonostante alcune promettenti evidenze emerse da studi recenti genetici, la scoperta di un major loci di suscettibilità per i Disturbi Pervasivi dello Sviluppo (PDD) rimane una meta elusiva e la genetica che sembra sottendere tali Disturbi appare a tutt’oggi complessa.
Un possibile mezzo per superare una tale complessità coinvolge lo studio di endofenotipi correlati ai (PDD). Negli ultimi due decenni sono stati condotti numerosi studi di tipo familiare sull’autismo nel tentativo di identificare endofenotipi clinici correlati ai (PDD). Tali studi hanno portato alla concettualizzazione del fenomeno del Broad Autism Phenotype (BAP), cioè la presenza in familiari di individui affetti da (PDD) di un'insieme di tratti che si collegano ad una o più caratteristiche dei (PDD), pur essendo espressi in forma più lieve.
In quest’ambito il gruppo di Costantino ha validato un questionario di valutazione, la Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), misura quantitativa della compromissione socio-relazionale di un soggetto, che è in grado di identificare livelli subclinici di tratti dello Spettro Autistico.
Il nostro studio si propone di utilizzare la (SRS) come misura di endofenotipo per valutare le caratteristiche del (BAP) in un campione di bambini, fratelli di soggetti affetti da (PDD), paragonati ad un gruppo di controllo di fratelli di bambini sani. Abbiamo definito come ipotesi nulla (H0) del nostro studio che i valori della SRS non siano significativamente differenti nei due gruppi in esame.
Metodi.
E' stato esaminato un campione di 29 soggetti, fratelli di individui affetti da (PDD) secondo i criteri diagnostici del DSM-IV, afferiti all’Unità Operativa di Neuropsichiatria Infantile dell’Istituto S. Paolo, Università di Milano, nel periodo compreso tra Ottobre 2006 e giugno 2007. Tutte le diagnosi di (PDD) sono state effettuate attraverso la somministrazione della scala ADOS da un clinico esperto.
Tale campione è stato comparato con un campione di 32 soggetti, fratelli di bambini non affetti da (PDD) reclutati esternamente all'Unità operativa di NPI e mai afferiti precedentemente ad una Unità di Neuropsichiatria Infantile.
La valutazione è stata effettuata attraverso l’utilizzo della (SRS), dopo aver ottenuto un consenso informato, compilata separatamente da entrambi i genitori e dall’insegnante di ogni soggetto.
La media dei punteggi di (SRS) per ogni bambino è stata utilizzata per il confronto statistico dei dati.
Risultati.
Dall’analisi statistica emerge che i fratelli di soggetti affetti da PDD hanno valori di SRS medi significativamente più alti ( p< 0.01) rispetto a fratelli di bambini sani.
Inoltre, differenziando il campione per sottogruppi diagnostici, si evince che fratelli di bambini con diagnosi di Autismo presentano i punteggi di SRS in assoluto più alti, seguiti da fratelli di soggetti con (DGS Nas) e da ultimi dai fratelli di soggetti affetti da S. di Asperger.
Conclusioni I fratelli di bambini affetti da (PDD), che sappiamo essere una popolazione ad alto rischio per Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico, presentano nel nostro campione livelli di compromissione sociale reciproca significativamente più alti rispetto ai controll
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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