1,720,961 research outputs found

    Rapid method for identification of Staphylococcus aureus when both human and animal staphylococci are tested: comparison with a new immunoenzymatic assay.

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    A new immunoenzymatic assay (IEA) for the identification of Staphylococcus aureus strains of both human and animal origin was compared with rapid commercial kits. The sensitivities and specificities of the commercial kits varied from 90.2 to 96% and 90.8 to 93.7%, respectively. The IEA did not give any false-negative or false-positive results, while commercial kits gave high percentages of false-positive results among clumping factor-positive non-S. aureus strains. The IEA is particularly useful for isolates for which identification is doubtful, for large-scale epidemiological studies, and for identifying isolates from animals as S. aureus

    A Novel Escherichia-Coli Expression-Export Vector Containing Alkaline Phosp Hatase as An Insertional Inactivation Screening System

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    An Escherichia coli expression-export vector was constructed (pCGV1, 6.3 kb) containing the alkaline phosphatase structural gene (phoA) located downstream from the phage lambda pR and pL promoters positioned in tandem and the cIts857 gene encoding lambda thermosensitive repressor. The phoA gene is fused to DNA encoding a hybrid signal sequence that contains the N-terminal portion of the Beta-lactamase (Bla) signal sequence and the C-terminal region of PhoA signal sequence. Within the DNA encoding hybrid signal sequence, a unique NheI restriction site is present where polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified genes may be cloned. The 5' PCR primers reconstitute the C-terminal portion of either the PhoA or Bla signal sequences to restore an intact signal peptide. Recombinant phoA- clones are selected on indicator plates containing 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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