1,720,959 research outputs found
Achievement emotions in adolescence: Relations with Big Five personality traits in males and females
No full textIntroduction
According to the Control-Value Theory (CVT; Pekrun et al., 2023), students experience different achievement emotions in relation to school activities or outcomes. Such emotions are influenced by many antecedents at proximal (control and value appraisals) and distal levels (personality and sex). The relation between personality and achievement emotions has been studied only rarely (Hoferichter et al., 2014; Pekrun et al., 2023; Thomas & Cassady, 2019), particularly with adolescents (Sorić et al., 2013).
Aims
This study has two aims: (1) investigating whether the Big Five personality traits (BF) are related to positive and negative achievement emotions, and (2) exploring whether the relations between the BF and achievement emotions are the same for males and females.
Method
We involved 254 6th-7th graders (Mage = 12.20, SD = 0.57, range: 10.47-13.81; 43% females) from Northern Italy. Through a self-report paper-and-pencil questionnaire, we assessed Big Five personality traits (adapting the Big Five Inventory-2; Soto & John, 2017) and school-related positive and negative achievement emotions (using the Achievement Emotions Adjective List; Raccanello et al., 2022).
Results
First, by running a path analysis, we found that positive achievement emotions (R2 = 0.20) were related positively to Extraversion (β = 0.25, p < .001) and Open-mindedness (β = 0.16, p = .007), and negatively to Neuroticism (β = -0.13, p = .038); and that negative achievement emotions (R2 = 0.34) were related positively to Neuroticism (β = 0.45, p < .001) and negatively to Agreeableness (β = -0.13, p = .033).
Second, by conducting a multigroup comparison, we observed different patterns of relations for the two sexes. For males, there were positive relations between positive emotions and Open-mindedness, and between negative emotions and Neuroticism. For females, positive emotions were positively related to Extraversion, and negative emotions were linked positively to Neuroticism and negatively to Agreeableness.
Discussion
Notwithstanding limitations (reduced sample size, cross-sectional data), we documented some relations between BF and school-related emotions experienced by adolescents as postulated by the CVT, also finding sex differences. Understanding how individual differences impact achievement emotions can be the basis for interventions to improve students’ well-being
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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