1,720,969 research outputs found
Introduction générale.
No full textPar l’entremise de textes choisis pour leur pertinence et leurs qualités pédagogiques, cette introduction à la sociologie du travail couvre un ensemble de concepts clés, de l’échelle des individus à celle de la société. L’ouvrage se divise en six parties : 1) les théories, 2) l’organisation du travail, 3) la qualification du travail, 4) la division sexuelle du travail et le travail des femmes, 5) l’emploi, la précarité et le chômage et 6) le mouvement syndical
Les travailleurs à faible revenu au Québec. Concepts, mesures et aperçus.
No full textPar l’entremise de textes choisis pour leur pertinence et leurs qualités pédagogiques, cette introduction à la sociologie du travail couvre un ensemble de concepts clés, de l’échelle des individus à celle de la société. L’ouvrage se divise en six parties : 1) les théories, 2) l’organisation du travail, 3) la qualification du travail, 4) la division sexuelle du travail et le travail des femmes, 5) l’emploi, la précarité et le chômage et 6) le mouvement syndical
La nouvelle vague dell'emigrazione italiana a Montreal
No full textInsieme all’Ontario, il Québec è una delle province con più immigra-
ti italiani in Canada: tra il 2011 e il 2015, 723 italiani si sono stabiliti in
Québec con un visto permanente (di cui 312 sono donne). Questi nume-
ri rappresentano l’1,7% dei nuovi residenti permanenti della provincia
(MIDI 2016a). Il 70% di questa popolazione si è stabilito nella regione
metropolitana di Montréal (MIDI 2017). Al di là dei residenti perma-
nenti, tuttavia, ad oggi è difficile conoscere il numero esatto degli ita-
liani realmente presenti (tra cui si contano i “permessi vacanza-lavoro”, i “lavoratori temporanei” e i nuovi cittadini canadesi). I dati del registro
AIRE, che si basa sulla registrazione volontaria, nel caso del Canada
per l’anno 2013 indicano 1.600 nuove registrazioni.
Per questi motivi la scelta di concentrare l’attenzione sulla recente pre-
senza italiana in Canada, e più precisamente in Québec, non è dovuta in
primis al peso numerico del fenomeno. Il caso dell’emigrazione italiana
verso il Canada ci sembra interessante per osservare i percorsi e le dinami-
che d’integrazione di una popolazione che decide di trasferirsi al di fuori
dell’Unione Europea. Essendo un paese extra Europeo l’immigrazione è
quindi più selettiva rispetto ai paesi dell’Unione nei quali si applica la di-
rettiva di Shengen della libera circolazione
La conciliation études-travail chez les jeunes au Québec.
No full textPar l’entremise de textes choisis pour leur pertinence et leurs qualités pédagogiques, cette introduction à la sociologie du travail couvre un ensemble de concepts clés, de l’échelle des individus à celle de la société. L’ouvrage se divise en six parties : 1) les théories, 2) l’organisation du travail, 3) la qualification du travail, 4) la division sexuelle du travail et le travail des femmes, 5) l’emploi, la précarité et le chômage et 6) le mouvement syndical
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Shared Administration of the Commons and the Challenge of Urban Nature: The Case Study of Bologna (Chapter 8)
No full textShared administration is analysed as a form of governance of urban commons through the case study of Bologna, which adopted the first Italian Regulation in 2014. This research analyses civic collaboration on common goods ‘in practice’, based on 28 interviews conducted in 2019-2020 with promoters of collaboration agreements concerning urban green spaces. The case study is discussed in order to analyse the main challenges of civic collaboration and its transformative potential, in relation to both forms of participation and quality of urban life. The research found that the risks of a delegated administration to citizens and the push towards individualisation and depoliticisation of the care of urban commons, frequently emphasised by critical literature, do not fully account for the civic experience investigated, which is capable of both resilience and resistance to the neoliberal urban model. Civic collaboration practices are an expression of the pursuit of new ways of doing politics and experiencing citizenship. We also considered which natural environments are recognised as urban commons in the negotiation between the administration and citizens, and what balance is achieved in practice between care and regeneration activities. Urban green spaces are frequently recognised as commons by citizens, but these are exclusively the domesticated or tamed natural environments, which are mainly the object of maintenance and care. Wild natural environments do not seem to be included in the field of shared administration, while paradoxically they would be the most suitable for acknowledgement as commons and for counteracting the logic of neoliberal urban capitalism
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Italiani che lasciano l'Italia. Le nuove emigrazioni tra continuità e cambiamenti
No full textL’emigrazione all’estero è stato uno dei fenomeni più rilevanti dell’Ita-
lia moderna e ha contribuito a traghettare un paese sostanzialmente arretra-
to in una delle più importanti economie mondiali. Anche se negli ultimi de-
cenni del ‘900 l’attenzione si è concentrata soprattutto sull’immigrazione
in ingresso in Italia, l’esperienza dell’emigrazione non si è mai esaurita e,
anche a causa delle conseguenze della crisi economica iniziata nel 2009,
oggi è tornata ad essere un fenomeno “di massa”. In effetti, dopo un tren-
tennio di attenzione, a tratti esasperata, nei confronti dell’immigrazione
verso l’Italia, oggi è forte il bisogno di analizzare meglio il fenomeno mi-
gratorio nella sua interezza
- …
