119,015 research outputs found
Downlink Space–Time Spreading Using Interference Rejection Codes
No full textIn this paper, the authors will investigate the performance of a loosely synchronized (LS) code-based space–time spreading (STS) scheme in comparison to that of classic Walsh code and pseudonoise code-based STS when communicating over dispersive Nakagami-m multipath channels. Closed-form formulas are derived for characterizing the bit-error-rate performance as a function of the number of resolvable paths L and the number of users K. Our numerical results suggest that the employment of LS code-based STS scheme is beneficial in a low-user-load and low-dispersion channel scenario, where a near-single-user performance can be achieved without a multiuser detector. Index Terms—Code-division multiple access (CDMA), Gaussian approximation, interference-free window (IFW), large area synchronized (LAS) codes, loosely synchronized (LS) codes, Nakagami-m fading
Megadineura rufocephala Wei 2002
No full textMegadineura rufocephala Wei, 2002 (Fig. 3) Megadineura rufocephala Wei, 2002, The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, 5: 69. Diagnosis: M. rufocephala can be easily recognized by its red-brown head. Furthermore, it differs from other species of the genus in its white hind trochanters, clypeus and labrum, black fore and middle trochanters, black abdomen without white spots, cell 2 Rs distinctly shorter than 1 Rs, petiole of hind anal cell only half length of cu-a; middle serrulae low and oblique, and subbasal teeth minute. Specimen examined: 1 Ψ, holotype, Yugong Forest plant, Jiyuan, Henan Province, China, alt. 1700 m, 7 June, 2000, Wei Meicai coll.; 1 Ψ, Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, China, alt. 1400 m, 1 June, 2003, Jiang Yang coll.; 1 Ψ, Mt. Zhongnanshan, Shaanxi, E. 10858.356 ’N. 3359.506 ’, alt. 1555 m, 27 May, 2006, Yang Qing coll.. Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Henan, Hunan).Published as part of Wei, Meicai & Nie, Haiyan, 2008, A new species of Megadineura Malaise (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and a key to the known species of the genus, pp. 51-60 in Zootaxa 1920 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18470
Pamphilius shengi Wei 1999
No full textPamphilius shengi Wei, 1999 Pamphilius shengi Wei in Wei & Xiao, 1999: 149. Specimens examined. Hubei Province: 1 ♀, Guanmenshan, 1241 m, E 110 ° 23.373 ’ N 31 ° 26.781 ’, Shennongjia, 13. VII. 2008, H. Zhao (CSCS); 1 ♀, Qianjiaping, 1789 m, E 110 ° 24.023 ’ N 31 ° 24.356 ’, Shennongjia, 6. VII. 2009, H. Zhao (CSCS); 1 ♀, Panshui, 1078 m, E 110 ° 36.546 ’ N 31 ° 44.594 ’, Shennongjia, 15. VII. 2009, H. Zhao (CSCS). Zhejiang Province: 1 ♀, Chanyuansi, 481m, E 119 ° 26 ’ 21 ’’ N 30 ° 19 ’ 26 ’’, Tianmushan, 15. IV. 2014, P. Hu (CSCS). Distribution. China (Henan, Hubei [new record], Zhejiang [new record]). Host plant. Unknown. Remarks. This species was described from Henan Province (Wei & Xiao 1999) and this is the first record from Hubei Province and Zhejiang Province.Published as part of Shinohara, Akihiko & Wei, Mei-Cai, 2016, Leaf-rolling sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliinae) of Tianmushan Mountains, Zhejiang Province, China, pp. 301-318 in Zootaxa 4072 (3) on page 315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26618
Pamphilius shengi Wei 1999
No full textPamphilius shengi Wei, 1999 Pamphilius shengi Wei in Wei & Xiao, 1999: 149. Specimens examined. Hubei Province: 1 ♀, Guanmenshan, 1241 m, E 110 ° 23.373 ’ N 31 ° 26.781 ’, Shennongjia, 13. VII. 2008, H. Zhao (CSCS); 1 ♀, Qianjiaping, 1789 m, E 110 ° 24.023 ’ N 31 ° 24.356 ’, Shennongjia, 6. VII. 2009, H. Zhao (CSCS); 1 ♀, Panshui, 1078 m, E 110 ° 36.546 ’ N 31 ° 44.594 ’, Shennongjia, 15. VII. 2009, H. Zhao (CSCS). Zhejiang Province: 1 ♀, Chanyuansi, 481m, E 119 ° 26 ’ 21 ’’ N 30 ° 19 ’ 26 ’’, Tianmushan, 15. IV. 2014, P. Hu (CSCS). Distribution. China (Henan, Hubei [new record], Zhejiang [new record]). Host plant. Unknown. Remarks. This species was described from Henan Province (Wei & Xiao 1999) and this is the first record from Hubei Province and Zhejiang Province.Published as part of Shinohara, Akihiko & Wei, Mei-Cai, 2016, Leaf-rolling sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliinae) of Tianmushan Mountains, Zhejiang Province, China, pp. 301-318 in Zootaxa 4072 (3) on page 315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26618
Pachyprotasis micromaculata Wei 1998
No full textPachyprotasis micromaculata Wei, 1998 (Figs. 24, 25, 49, 65, 83, 98, 112, 127) Pachyprotarsis [sic!] micromaculata Wei in Wei & Nie, 1998: 167, ♀, type locality: Songxian, Henan, China. Pachyprotasis micromaculata: Wei et al. 2006: 535; Taeger et al. 2010: 571. Distribution. China (Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Gansu and Shaanxi) (Fig. 127). Material examined. Holotype, Henan: ♀, Songxian (34 ° 15 ′N, 112 °06′E), 19.07. 1996, Meicai Wei leg.; nontype material: 2 ♀, Baotianman, Neixiang (33 °05′N, 111 ° 83 ′E), 12.07. 1998, Meicai Wei, Wei Xiao leg.; 1 ♀, Dakuaidi, Lushi (34 °06′N, 111 °03′E, alt. 1700 m), 21.07. 2001, Yihai Zhong leg.; 1 ♀, Mt. Baiyun, Songxian (34 ° 15 ′N, 112 °06′E, alt. 1650 m), 19.07. 2002, Jigang Jiang leg.; 1 ♀, Mt. Baiyun, Songxian (34 ° 15 ′N, 112 °06′E, alt. 1500 m), 24.07. 2003, Yingke He leg.; 1 ♀, Longyuwan, Luanchuan (33 ° 81 ′N, 111 °06′E, alt. 1600–1800 m), 21.07. 2004, Weixing Liu leg.; 7 ♀, Mt. Baiyun, Songxian (34 ° 15 ′N, 112 °06′E, alt. 1500–1600 m), 17 – 18.07.2004, Shaobin Zhang, Weixing Liu leg.; 3 ♀, Mt. Tianchi, Songxian (34 ° 15 ′N, 112 °06′E, alt. 1300–1400 m), 17 – 18.07.2004, Weixing Liu leg.; 3 ♀, Baotianman, Neixiang (33 °05′N, 111 ° 83 ′E, alt. 1300–1400 m), 22 – 24.07.2004, Shaobin Zhang leg.; Hunan: 1 ♀, Mt. Badagong, Sangzhi (29 ° 39 ′N, 109 ° 49 ′E, alt. 1250 m), 13.07. 2001, Jun Wei, Ningting Huang leg.; 3 ♀, Jiangping Mt. Huping, Shimen (29 ° 55 ′N, 110 ° 46 ′E, alt. 1200–1600 m), 0 9.06. 2004, Jiang Yang leg.; Hubei: 1 ♀, Xiangxiyan, Shennongjia (31 ° 43 ′N, 110 ° 43 ′E, alt. 1386 m), 11.07. 2008, Fu Zhao leg.; 1 ♀, Caiqi, Shennongjia (31 ° 43 ′N, 110 ° 43 ′E, alt. 1981 m), 21.07. 2008, Zhao Jiao leg.; Gansu: 1 ♀, Dongcha Forestry Farm, Maiji (34 ° 23 ′N, 106 °06′E), 13.06. 2007, Fan Hui leg.; Shaanxi: 1 ♀, Mt. Huashan (34 ° 31 ′N, 110 °05′E, alt. 1300–1600 m), 12.07. 2005, Xun Zhu leg.; 3 ♀, Haoping, Yingtou, Meixian (34 °09′N, 107 ° 45 ′E, alt. 1162 m), 1.07. 2008, Xun Zhu leg. Discussion. This species is similar to P. melanosoma (see discussion of P. melanosoma). It is also similar to P. cinctulata and may be distinguished as follows (P. cinctulata in parentheses): punctures on mesepisternum not rough, their diameter and depth regular, and distances between them regular (punctures on mesepisternum rough, their diameter and depth irregular, distances between them also irregular); mesoscutellum, mesoscutellar appendage and metascutellum with white (dorsum of thorax completely black); outer part of hind coxa with a large white spot, hind trochanter white, hind femur black (hind coxa completely black, hind trochanter black, basal 1 / 3 of hind femur white); labrum and clypeus white, medially with black spots (labrum dark brown, anterior and posterior margin white, clypeus completely black). Except for the serrulae and punctures on mesepisternum, reliable morphological differences between these three species were not found.Published as part of Zhong, Yihai, Li, Zejian & Wei, Meicai, 2015, Six new Chinese species of the Pachyprotasis melanosoma group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with a key to the species, pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 3914 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/28770
Pachyprotasis zhoui Wei & Zhong 2007
No full text<i>Pachyprotasis zhoui</i> Wei & Zhong, 2007 <p>(Figs 31, 32, 33, 34, 55, 56, 72, 73, 85, 97, 101, 106, 109)</p> <p> <i>Pachyprotasis zhoui</i> Wei & Zhong, 2007: 208 –209, figs 208, 209. [female], type locality: Yadinlongba, Daocheng (100°15ˏE, 28°24ˏN, alt. 3760 m), China (Sichuan).</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> Holotype: Ƥ, Yadinlongba, Daocheng, Sichuan Province (100°17ʹE, 29°02ʹN, alt. 3760 m), 22.07.2005, Hu Zhou leg.; paratypes: Sichuan Province: 11 Ƥ, Yadinlongba, Daocheng (100°17ʹE, 29°02ʹN, alt. 3760 m), 22.07.2005, Hu Zhou, Wei Xiao leg.; 8 Ƥ, Zhuwoxiang, Luhuo (100°18ʹE, 31°38ʹN, alt. 3413 m), 30.06.2009, Meicai Wei, Gengyun Niu, Zejian Li leg.; 55 Ƥ 4 3, Mt. Queer, Shiqui (98°48ʹE, 32°13ʹN, alt. 3804 m). 29.06.2009, Meicai Wei, Gengyun Niu, Zejian Li leg.; Yunnan Province: 4 Ƥ, Zhongdian (99°72ʹE, 27°78ʹN, alt. 3400 m), 11.06.1996, Wenjun Bu leg.; 2 Ƥ, Xiaozhongdian Zhongdian (99°47ʹE, 27°35ʹN, alt. 3400 m), 11.06.1996, Wenjun Bu leg.; 2 Ƥ, Mt. Yulong, Lijiang (100°06ʹE, 27°04ʹN, alt. 2500 m), 0 4.06.1996, Wenjun Bu leg.; 1 Ƥ, Songzanlin Temple, Xianggelila (99°42ʹE, 27°51ʹN, alt. 3000 m), 18.07.2004, Hu Zhou leg.; 1 Ƥ, Songzanlin Temple, Xianggelila (99°42ʹE, 27°51ʹN, alt. 3100 m), 24.07.2004, Wei Xiao leg; 18 Ƥ, Maibachun, Kangding (101°34ʹE, 30°03ʹN, alt. 3525 m). 0 1.07.2009, Meicai Wei, Gengyun Niu, Zejian Li leg.; 12 3, Zhongdian (99°44ʹE, 27°49ʹN, alt. 3300 m), 17.06.2009, Meicai Wei, Gengyun Niu, Zejian Li leg.; 1 Ƥ, Mt. Baima, Deqin (99°02ʹE, 28°21ʹN, alt. 4349 m), 0 8.06.2009, Meicai Wei leg.; 1 Ƥ, Mt. Baima, Deqin (98°56ʹE, 28°27ʹN, alt. 3460 m), 0 8.06.2009, Gengyun Niu leg.; 1 3, Mt. Gongshan (98°50ʹE, 27°80ʹN, alt. 3031 m), 11.06.2009, Wei Xiao leg.; Tibet Province: 1 3, Bomi 24k (95°41ʹE, 29°48ʹN, alt. 3522m), 21.06.2009, Zejian Li leg.; 1 3, Bomi 60k, (95°34ʹE, 29°42ʹN, alt. 2780 m), 18.06.2009, Meicai Wei leg.; 1 3, Gongbu, Milin (94°14ʹE, 29°14ʹN, alt. 2948 m), 13.06.2009, Zejian Li leg.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet) (Fig. 109).</p> <p> <b>Female</b> (Figs 31, 32): Body length 8.5–9.5 mm. Body muddy yellow, black are: apical half of frons continuing with ocellar area, under margin of occiput, dorsal part of antenna, anterior margin on median part of pronotum, a large central spot on median mesoscutal lobe, lateral mesoscutal lobe except a central butterfly-shaped spot and lateral margins, most of meseparapsis, lower part of meteparapsis, posterior margin of metapostnotum, central band each on terga 2–8, apex of ovipositor sheath. Legs muddy yellow, black are: a narrow stripe each on dorsal part of four front legs from basal 2/3 of femur to claw, a narrow stripe each on outer side of metacoxa and metafemur, an inner band on metacoxa, an apical 1/3 inner stripe of metafemur, dorsal part and apex of metatibia, metatarsus except basal ventral side of each tarsomere. Wings hyaline, fore wing vein C, R1, 2r and stigma pale green, other veins dark brown. Punctures on dorsal part of head large, but sparse, microsculpture dense, luster indistinct; punctures on upper part of mesepisternum shallow, minute and scattered, on lower part extremely minute and shallow, interspaces shiny; punctures on mesoscutellum indistinct, microsculpture dense, interspaces slightly shiny. Malar space 3 times diameter of median ocellus; median fovea ditch-like, shallow; postocellar area slightly elevated, 1.67 times as broad as long (Figs 55, 72); antenna shorter than combined length of thorax and abdomen, flagellomere 1 about 1.1 times length of flagellomere 2. Mesoscutellum distinctly elevated, disc round, without lateral ridge. Ovipositor sheath slightly shorter than hind tarsomere 1 in lateral view, valvula 3 round at apex and as long as valvifer 2 in lateral view. Lancet with 19 serrulae, (Fig. 85), base of each serrula distinctly elevated, middle serrulae each with basal denticles and 6–7 distal denticles (Fig. 97).</p> <p> <b>Male.</b> (Figs 33, 34, 56, 73): Body length 7.5 mm. Color and structure similar to female, otherwise: malar space about 3 times as diameter of median ocellus; postocellar area 2 times as broad as long; antenna longer than combined length of thorax and abdomen, flagellum strongly compressed; gonoforceps and penis valve as in Figs 101, 106.</p> <p> <b>Variation.</b> The width of black band on abdominal terga varies from 1/6–3/5 of width of tergum.</p>Published as part of <i>Zhong, Yihai & Wei, Meicai, 2012, A review of the Pachyprotasis pallidistigma species group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 3242</i> on pages 12-13, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/280476">10.5281/zenodo.280476</a>
Microlejeunea indica Y. M. Wei & R. L. Zhu, comb. nov.
No full textMicrolejeunea indica (Udar & U.S.Awasthi) Y.M.Wei & R.L.Zhu, comb. nov. Basionym:— Lejeunea indica Udar & U.S.Awasthi, Cryptog., Bryol. Lichénol. 2: 345, 1981 (Udar & Awasthi 1981). Type:— INDIA. Darjeeling: prope Mungpoo, 1280 m, 1 January 1978, S. C . Srivastava & U.S. Awasthi LWU 3388 / 78 (holotype LWU).Published as part of Wei, Yu-Mei & Zhu, Rui-Liang, 2013, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 39. Microlejeunea indica (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae), pp. 63-64 in Phytotaxa 97 (2) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.97.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/507239
Pachyprotasis fulvocoxis Wei & Zhong 2002
No full textPachyprotasis fulvocoxis Wei & Zhong, 2002 (Figs. 34, 35, 44, 60, 78, 117, 121, 126) Pachyprotasis fulvocoxis Wei & Zhong, 2002: 229 –230, fig. 225. ♂, type locality: Mt. Baiyun, Songxian (34 ° 15 ′N, 112 °06′E, alt. 1800 m), Henan, China. Pachyprotasis fulvocoxis: Wei et al. 2006: 535; Taeger et al. 2010: 569. Distribution. China (Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi) (Fig. 126). Material examined. Holotype, Henan: ♂, Mt. Baiyun, Songxian (34 ° 15 ′N, 112 °06′E, alt. 1800 m), 24.07. 2001, Yihai Zhong leg.; non-type material: 1 ♂, Mt. Baiyun, Songxian (34 ° 15 ′N, 112 °06′E, alt. 1500 m), 24.07. 2003, Yingke He leg.; 7 ♂, Baotianman, Neixiang (33 °05′N, 111 ° 83 ′E, alt. 1300–1900 m), 22 – 24.07.2004, Shaobin Zhang, Weixing Liu leg.; 19 ♂, Mt. Baiyun, Songxian (34 ° 15 ′N, 112 °06′E, alt. 1500–1600 m), 15 – 17.07.2004, Shaobin Zhang, Weixing Liu leg.; 1 ♂, Baotianman, Neixiang (33 °05′N, 111 ° 83 ′E, alt. 1300 m), 23.06. 2006, Qing Yang leg.; Hubei: 4 ♂, Honghuaduo, Shennongjia (31 ° 43 ′N, 110 ° 43 ′E, alt. 1200 m), 0 3.07. 2007, Meicai Wei; Shaanxi: 1 ♂, Jiwozi, Changan (33 ° 51 ′N, 108 ° 49 ′E, alt. 2077 m), 28.06. 2008, Xun Zhu leg. Discussion. This species is similar to P. x i be i and P. m a c ul o pl eu r i t a, and may be distinguished as follows (P. xibei and P. maculopleurita in parentheses): apex of median mesoscutal lobe with a white arrow-shaped spot, lateral part completely black (apex of median mesoscutal lobe without white arrow-shaped spot, lateral part anteriorly white); mesoscutellum, mesoscutellar appendage and metascutellum white (mesoscutellum black, or medially with white spots, mesoscutellar appendage and metascutellum completely black); mesepisternum completely black (lower part of mesepisternum with white stripes); upper part of hind coxa with a large brown spot (hind coxa black or white, without brown). Except for the gonoforceps and penis valve, reliable morphological differences between these three species were not found.Published as part of Zhong, Yihai, Li, Zejian & Wei, Meicai, 2015, Six new Chinese species of the Pachyprotasis melanosoma group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with a key to the species, pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 3914 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/28770
Pachyprotasis daochengensis Wei & Zhong 2007
No full textPachyprotasis daochengensis Wei & Zhong, 2007 (Figs 3, 4, 41, 58, 75, 87, 107) Pachyprotasis daochengensis Wei & Zhong, 2007: 209 –210, fig. 209. [female], type locality: Beijiao, Daocheng (100 ° 15 ˏE, 28 ° 24 ˏN, alt. 3700 m), Sichuan, China. Material examined. Holotype: Ƥ, Beijiao, Daocheng, Sichuan Province (100 ° 15 ʹE, 28 ° 24 ʹN, alt. 3700 m), 21.07. 2005, Wei Xiao leg.; paratypes: Sichuan Province: 5 Ƥ, Beijiao, Daocheng (100 ° 15 ʹE, 28 ° 24 ʹN, alt. 3700 m), 21.07. 2005, Wei Xiao leg.; 13 Ƥ, Zhuwoxiang, Luhuo (100 ° 18 ʹE, 31 ° 38 ʹN, alt. 3413 m), 30.06. 2009, Meicai Wei, Gengyun Niu, Zejian Li leg.; 32 Ƥ, Mt. Queer, Shiqui (98 ° 48 ʹE, 32 ° 13 ʹN, alt. 3804 m). 29.06. 2009, Meicai Wei, Gengyun Niu, Zejian Li leg.; 60 Ƥ, Maibachun, Kangding (101 ° 34 ʹE, 30 °03ʹN, alt. 3525 m). 0 1.07. 2009, Meicai Wei, Gengyun Niu, Zejian Li leg.; Qinghai Province: 92 Ƥ, Nangqian (96 ° 30 ʹE, 31 ° 58 ʹN, alt. 4288 m). 25.06. 2009, Meicai Wei, Gengyun Niu, Zejian Li leg.; 1 Ƥ, Xiewuzhen, Nangqian (96 ° 30 ʹE, 31 ° 58 ʹN, alt. 4288 m). 25.06. 2009, Meicai Wei leg.; Yunnan Province: 1 Ƥ, Shangri-La = Zhongdian 40 km SSE (27.45100ʹN, 99.82300 E, 3300 m), 17.06. 2009, S.M. Blank, A.D. Liston & A. Taeger leg. (Coll. DEI); 1 Ƥ, Deqin 11 km SE (28.40900ʹN, 98.98800ʹE, 3800 m), 19.06. 2009, S. M. Blank, A. D. Liston & A. Taeger leg. (Coll. DEI). Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai) (Fig. 107). Female (Figs 3, 4): Body length 8.5–9 mm, black are: posterior half of frons continuing with most of ocellar area, lateral furrow, a band on temple, a spot on upper part of the occiput, dorsal part of antenna, median part of pronotum, posterior margin of tegula, a large spot on median mesoscutal lobe, lateral mesoscutal lobe except a central butterfly-shaped spot, meseparapsis except upper margin, meteparapsis, a small band on lower part of mesepisternum, median part of mesopleural suture, abdominal terga except a broad triangular spot on posterior part of each tergum, apical margin of ovipositor sheath. Legs muddy yellow, black are: a stripe on each dorsal part of four front legs from trochanter to claw, a large spot on inner side of metacoxa, a spot on outer side of metatrochanter continuing with base of metafemur, apex of metatibia, apex of each metatarsomere; red brown are: apex of metafemur, metatibia entirely, most of each metatarsomere. Wings hyaline, fore wing vein C and stigma muddy yellow, other veins black. Punctures on dorsal part of head large, deep and dense, microsculpture dense, luster distinct; upper part of mesepisternum moderately and uniformly punctured, punctures on lower part minute and shallow, distinctly shiny; disc of mesoscutellum polished, punctures almost absent, strongly shiny, posterior part with dense punctures, punctures on posttergum dense, luster indistinct. Malar space 3 times diameter of median ocellus; median fovea shallow and narrow; postocellar area slightly elevated, 2 times as broad as long (Figs 41, 58); antenna shorter than combined length of thorax and abdomen, flagellomere 1 about 1.05 times length of flagellomere 2; mesoscutellum not elevated, disc flat, apex with distinct ridge. Ovipositor sheath as long as middle tarsomere 1 in lateral view, valvula 3 acute at apex and slightly longer than valvifer 2 in lateral view. Lancet with 19 serrulae (Fig. 75), base of each serrula oblique, middle serrula each with 3 basal denticles and 10–14 distal denticles (Fig. 87). Male. Unknown. Variation. Some specimens without black spot on temple; one female collected in Deqin 11km SE (China) has a rather pale meseparapsis, lower part with dark brown spot; abdominal terga of another female collected in Shangri-La = Zhongdian 40km SSE rather black, terga 1–5 only with narrow pale hind margin, terga 6–8 dorsally completely black.Published as part of Zhong, Yihai & Wei, Meicai, 2012, A review of the Pachyprotasis pallidistigma species group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 3242 on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.28047
A Study of the Classical Landscape at the Wang River Villa of Wang Wei
No full textThe landscape of Wang Wei's Wang River Villa is examined by reviewing the essays and papers written about the poetical collaboration, the “Wang River Collection.” The purpose of this paper is to clarify the meaning of villa architecture in China. The author expects that this research will contribute to a mutual understanding between cultures. The villa was a Utopia for Wang. On the other hand, he was a pious Buddhist and Buddhistic concepts are reflected in the landscape. I consider the features of the classical landscape of Xie Lingyun and "Chu Ci," as written in “The Collection,” a reflection of the Buddhistic concept. When considering what the classics meant to Wang Wei, it is apparent that his villa is a representation of the classical landscape. It is not an imitation of the classical landscape, but a unique and original creation of art by Wang.departmental bulletin pape
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