1,720,983 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The Economic and Social Life in the West Tripoli and Barca during the Fatimid Era: A Historical Study (297 - 443H) / Ramdan M Ramdan Alahmar
The provinces of Tripoli of-the-West and Barca geographically link between the East and the West, and at the same time between the Central of Africa and the countries located on the other side of the Mediterranean Sea. The Fatimids realized the importance of the strategic location of the two provinces for their expansion project in the region. Therefore, they controlled them as early as the establishment of their Caliphate in the Islamic Maghreb in 297 H / 909 C.E. In spite of the great historical role played by the provinces of Tripoli and Barca as a nexus in the region during All Islamic Eras generally and during the Fatimid Era particularly, they did not receive enough attention and historical documentation by Muslim historians and others. Accordingly, this study aimed at discussing and uncovering important aspects of the history of the two provinces during the rule of the Fatimid state. And by using A historical analytical method, which is sometimes based on description, comparison and critical review, The study succeeded to understanding the political situation of the two provinces during the Fatimid Caliphate and the economic life of their population at that time, with a description of the most important aspects of their social life and the foundations of their society, customs and local heritage. It also found that the people of the two provinces were forced to live under the rule of the Fatimids after the failure of several revolutions against them. However, the people then assimilated with the new rule, and worked under the Fatimids for the prosperity of their economic life in various activities, which in turn had a significant impact on their social life that colored by a Fatimids style. The study recommends after completion of it to the importance of furthering the research and uncovering the other aspects of the history of the two provinces such as the cultural and religious lives, Architectural effects and other aspects that accumulatively illustrate a comprehensive picture of the lives of the people of Tripoli of-the-West and Barca during the Fatimid Era
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
MANAJEMEN PEMBINAAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN CERAMAH SANTRI DI YAYASAN FATAHILAH KOTA CIREBON
ecep M Ramdan Nim :1808109142 Manajemen Pembinaan Pendidkan Islam
Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Ceramah
Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ghazali Karyamulya
Kota Cirebon.
Keberhasilan dakwah sangat dipengaruhi oleh seorang mubaligh sebagai subjek
dakwah. Mubaligh merupakan seseorang yang sangat berharga bagi umat islam,
karena seorang mubaligh adalah seseorang yang meneruskan perjuangan Nabi
Muhammad SAW dalam berdakwah, tanpa adanya seorang mubaligh maka
masyarakat tidak akan dapat menerima pesan dakwah untuk dijadikan sebagai
pedoman dalam kehidupan. Oleh sebab itu dalam upaya meningkatkan sumber daya
manusia yang berkualitas yang memahami dan mendalami agama islam Pondok
Pesantren adalah sebagai sarana yang paling efektif untuk mewujudkannya.
Disamping itu perubahan zaman yang semakin modern dan canggih telah
mempengaruhi muslim dan non-muslim secara signifikan. Perubahan juga
mempengaruhi cara berfikir setiap orang. Secara global perubahan zaman juga
menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam dakwah islam, diera saat ini banyak orang sudah
enggan untuk menghadiri pengajian-pengajian konvensional. Berdasarkan
permasalahan tersebut, kemudian memunculkan permasalahan penelitian yaitu,
“Bagaimana Manajemen Pembinaan Pendidikan Islam Dalam Meningkatkan
Kualitas Pendidikan Ceramah Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ghazali Karyamulya
Kota Cirebon”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode
kualitatif, penelitian bermaksud memaparkan gambaran dan data mendalam dengan
menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi mendalam. Hasil
penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa serangkaian proses manajemen pendidikan
ceramah yaitu petama ,perencanaan meliputi: identifikasi kebutuhan peserta didik,
menentukan tujuan pendidikan, menyiapkan materi pendidikan, dan menyusun
jadwal waktu pelaksanaan pendidikan, kedua pelaksanaan, metode pendidikan yang
digunakan adalah dengan metode ceramah dan diakhiri dengan diskusi,
menyediakan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan ceramah,
pengorganisasian meliputi : ketua pengurus, divisi minat bakat, dan pendidik,
pengawasan meliputi: standard pelaksanaan, kedisiplinan waktu pelaksanaan,
keaktifan saat pendidikan berlangsung, adanya perkembangan pengetahuan dan
keterampilan dari sebelumnya, serangkaian proses manajemen pendidikan ceramah
ini dapat menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan serta memenuhi kebutuhan dari
para santri sehingga manajemen pendidikan ceramah berjalan dengan efektif.
Kata Kunci : Manajemen Pembinaan, Pendidikan Ceramah Santr
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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