798 research outputs found

    Anarquismo, francofilia y nación: Juan Emiliano Carulla frente a la Gran Guerra

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    From an analysis of his writings, his memories and his intellectual networks, this article studies a key moment of the itinerary of Juan Emiliano Carulla: the years of the First World War. Throughout three stages of his life: his participation in the anarchist magazine Ideas y Figuras, his work in Europe as a “scientific correspondent” of the newspaper La Prensa during 1916 and his contributions in Vida Nuestra, after his return to Buenos Aires, the article analyzes the stances of Carulla around the war and his representations about the conflict in order to understand the reasons why an intellectual linked to anarchism becomes a supporter of allies, and decides to travel to France with the desire to take up arms in defense of the Entente. This analysis allows, in turn, to question the story of Carulla’s conversion to nationalism as a result of that experience in the Great War, as set by the author in his memoirs and frequently reiterated by historiography.A partir de un análisis de sus escritos, redes intelectuales y memorias, este artículo estudia un momento clave del itinerario de Juan Emiliano Carulla: los años de la Primera Guerra Mundial. A lo largo de tres etapas claramente delimitadas su participación en la revista ácrata Ideas y Figuras, su labor en Europa como “corresponsal científico” del diario La Prensa durante 1916 y las intervenciones en Vida Nuestra, luego de su regreso a Buenos Aires, el artículo analiza los posicionamientos de Carulla en torno a la guerra y sus representaciones sobre el conflicto para comprender por qué un intelectual vinculado al anarquismo se torna partidario de los aliados y decide viajar a Francia con el anhelo de empuñar las armas en defensa de la Entente. Este análisis permite, a su vez, cuestionar el relato de la conversión de Carulla al nacionalismo como consecuencia de esa experiencia en la Gran Guerra, fijado por el autor en sus memorias y reiterado con frecuencia por la historiografía

    LA FUSIÓN CARULLA-VIVERO, ¿CREÓ VALOR?

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    El presente trabajo busca determinar si la fusión de las empresas Carulla-Vivero ocurrida en el año 2000 generó valor. Para esto, se estudia el conceptode valor, posteriormente se explica el estudio de caso como metodología deinvestigación para concluir con la exposición del caso mismo de la fusión, ysu resultado. Una vez realizado el análisis de las dos empresas, se hace unacomparación y una valoración por dos metodologías ampliamente aceptadas:los métodos Economic Value Added (EVA) - Weighted Average Cost of Capital(WACC) y Flujo de Caja Histórico, con lo cual se explora en su interior la fusióny se explican los resultados obtenidos en ella. Finalmente, se hace una seriede observaciones, conclusiones y recomendaciones sobre la fusión, asícomo de la metodología del estudio de caso, para el abordaje de temas de laadministración

    Jaume Ferran Obra menor i dispersa publicada a Cervera (1953-2004)

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    Aquell recull, que ara presentem, conté peces publicades des de juny de 1953 fins agost de 2004. Més de cinquanta anys de la vida del poeta i escriptor cerverí. Les primeres encara estan redactades i publicades en castellà, però a partir de 1971 ja ho són gairebé sense excepció en català. Majoritàriament es tracta de textos que va publicar a la revista local Segarra (recordem que la publicació va rebre aquest nom fins desembre de 1996, i que des de gener de 1997, encetant una nova època que encara perdura, es publicà amb el nom de Segarra Actualitat, tot i que a partir d’octubre de 2009 es recuperava la capçalera històrica de Segarra). A banda d’aquesta font majoritària, també hi trobem, amb Jaume Ferran com a autor, una felicitació de Nadal (1955), un recordatori de primera comunió (1958), un text per a una exposició (1971) i diversos textos publicats en diverses seus: revista local Montserè (1985 i 1986), Miscel·lània Cerverina (1988), llibre col·lectiu sobre Tordera (1989), La Revista del CMC (1996) i Quaderns Barri de Sant Magí (1990, 1996, 2001, 2002 i 2004). Aquest recull és exhaustiu respecte de les seves contribucions a la revista Segarra i a la resta de premsa cerverina, però no exhaureix l’obra menor i dispersa de Jaume Ferran, en la recuperació de la qual hi segueix treballant Ramon M. Razquin

    sj-docx-2-his-10.1177_11786329241232254 – Supplemental material for The Integrated Atlas of Dementia Care in the Australian Capital Territory: A Collective Case Study of Local Service Provision

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-his-10.1177_11786329241232254 for The Integrated Atlas of Dementia Care in the Australian Capital Territory: A Collective Case Study of Local Service Provision by Hossein Tabatabaei-Jafari, Mary Anne Furst, Nasser Bagheri, Nathan M. D’Cunha, Kasia Bail, Perminder S. Sachdev and Luis Salvador-Carulla in Health Services Insights</p

    sj-docx-1-his-10.1177_11786329241232254 – Supplemental material for The Integrated Atlas of Dementia Care in the Australian Capital Territory: A Collective Case Study of Local Service Provision

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-his-10.1177_11786329241232254 for The Integrated Atlas of Dementia Care in the Australian Capital Territory: A Collective Case Study of Local Service Provision by Hossein Tabatabaei-Jafari, Mary Anne Furst, Nasser Bagheri, Nathan M. D’Cunha, Kasia Bail, Perminder S. Sachdev and Luis Salvador-Carulla in Health Services Insights</p

    Moving beyond intelligence in the revision of ICD-10: Specific cognitive functions in intellectual developmental disorders

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    [No abstract available]American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2011, INTELLECTUAL DISABIL; Bender A, 2011, FRONTIERS COGNITIVE, V2, P1, DOI DOI 10.3389-FPSYG.2011.00256; Friedman NP, 2006, PSYCHOL SCI, V17, P172, DOI 10.1111-j.1467-9280.2006.01681.x; Johnson W, 2008, INTELLIGENCE, V36, P18, DOI 10.1016-j.intell.2007.01.005; Rutter D, 2010, SCIE SYSTEMATIC RES; Salvador-Carulla L, 2011, WORLD PSYCHIATRY, V10, P175; World Health Organisation, 2007, ATL GLOB RES PERS IN12

    The new Horizon Europe programme 2021–2028: Should the gap between the burden of mental disorders and the funding of mental health research be filled?

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    Given the high burden of mental health disorders, we aimed to assess the extent of funding in Europe addressed to mental health. We observed that the last call of Horizon 2020 addressed only 2.3% of the calls to mental health. Although a greater investment in mental health research and a more equal distribution of funding across European countries has been claimed by European Commission, the actual funding indicates the opposite. Therefore, a better focus on chronic conditions beyond cancer or infectious diseases, including mental health, should be incorporated to the missions of the Horizon Europe programme

    SDS-PAGE analysis of Aβ oligomers is disserving research into Alzheimer's disease: Appealing for ESI-IM-MS

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    The characterization of amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) oligomer forms and structures is crucial to the advancement in the field of Alzheimeŕs disease (AD). Here we report a critical evaluation of two methods used for this purpose, namely sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), extensively used in the field, and ion mobility coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-IM-MS), an emerging technique with great potential for oligomer characterization. To evaluate their performance, we first obtained pure cross-linked Aβ40 and Aβ42 oligomers of well-defined order. Analysis of these samples by SDS-PAGE revealed that SDS affects the oligomerization state of Aβ42 oligomers, thus providing flawed information on their order and distribution. In contrast, ESI-IM-MS provided accurate information, while also reported on the chemical nature and on the structure of the oligomers. Our findings have important implications as they challenge scientific paradigms in the AD field built upon SDS-PAGE characterization of Aβ oligomer samples

    Intellectual developmental disorders: Towards a new name, definition and framework for mental retardation-intellectual disability in ICD-11

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    Although intellectual disability has widely replaced the term mental retardation, the debate as to whether this entity should be conceptualized as a health condition or as a disability has intensified as the revision of the World Health Organization (WHO)'s International Classification of Diseases (ICD) advances. Defining intellectual disability as a health condition is central to retaining it in ICD, with significant implications for health policy and access to health services. This paper presents the consensus reached to date by the WHO ICD Working Group on the Classification of Intellectual Disabilities. Literature reviews were conducted and a mixed qualitative approach was followed in a series of meetings to produce consensus-based recommendations combining prior expert knowledge and available evidence. The Working Group proposes replacing mental retardation with intellectual developmental disorders, defined as a group of developmental conditions characterized by significant impairment of cognitive functions, which are associated with limitations of learning, adaptive behaviour and skills. The Working Group further advises that intellectual developmental disorders be incorporated in the forger grouping (parent category) of neurodevelopmental disorders, that current subcategories based on clinical severity (i.e., mild, moderate, severe, profound) be continued, and that problem behaviours be removed from the core classification structure of intellectual developmental disorders and instead described as associated features.American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT; American Psychiatric Association, 1980, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT; [Anonymous], 2002, MENT RET DEF CLASS S; Arnold SRC, 2010, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V23, P486; Berrios G, 1996, HIST MENTAL SYMPTOMS; Cain N., 2010, MENTAL HLTH SERVICES, P37; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2004, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V53, P57; Cooper SA, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V190, P27, DOI 10.1192-bjp.bp.106.022483; Deb S, 2009, WORLD PSYCHIATRY, V8, P181; Durkin M, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P206, DOI 10.1002-mrdd.10039; Francoeur E, 2010, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V31, P338, DOI 10.1097-DBP.0b013e3181dae25b; Gibert K, 2010, HLTH RES POLICY SYST, V30, P28; Int Advisory Grp Revision ICD-10, 2011, WORLD PSYCHIATRY, V10, P86; Lewis M, 1985, HDB INTELLIGENCE THE, P505; Maulik PK, RES DEV DIS IN PRESS; Polder JJ, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P168, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2788.2002.00384.x; Reed GM, 2010, PROF PSYCHOL-RES PR, V41, P457, DOI 10.1037-a0021701; Salvador-Carulla L, BMC PUBLIC IN PRESS; Salvador-Carulla L, 2008, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V41, P10, DOI 10.1159-000109950; Salvador-Carulla L, 2009, LANCET, V374, P1798, DOI 10.1016-S0140-6736(09)62034-1; Sanchez D, 2010, J INTELL INF SYST, V35, P383, DOI 10.1007-s10844-009-0103-x; Schalock RL, 2010, INTELLECTUAL DISABIL; Shevell M, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P367; Stancliffe R. J., J INTELLECT IN PRESS; Strydom A, 2010, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V196, P133, DOI 10.1192-bjp.bp.108.060939; Sullivan WF, 2006, CAN FAM PHYSICIAN, V52, P1410; Switzky HN, 2006, AM ASS MENTAL RETARD; Thompson J. R., 2004, SUPPORTS INTENSITY S; Tu SW, CONTENT MODEL ICD 11; Van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk HMJ, 2009, J POLICY PRACT INTEL, V6, P77; WHO, 1977, MAN INT STAT CLASS D; World Health Organisation, 2007, ATL GLOB RES PERS IN; World Health Organisation, 1992, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE; World Health Organization, 2001, ICF INT CLASS FUNCT; World Health Organization, 1992, INT STAT CLASS DIS R33353
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