34,221 research outputs found
The life-works and art of Mustafa Balel
No full textMustafa Balel (1945- ) 1972'de Yeni Ortam'da başlayıp günümüze uzanan yazarlık hayatında toplumsal gerçekleri konu etmesi ve ayrıntıları sivriltmesi ile döneminin yazarlarından ayrılır. Sanat hayatı boyunca başta öykü olmak üzere roman, anlatı, gezi yazısı ve çocuk edebiyatı alanlarında eserler vermiştir. Balel, toplumdaki yapıyı eserlerinde okura sunmuştur. Bu bağlamda yazar, Türk toplumunun sanıldığı gibi ataerkil değil anaerkil bir yapıda olduğu görüşünü savunmaktadır. Bu durum eserlerinde baskın kadın tiplerini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Yazarlık hayatı boyunca hiçbir zaman realizmden kopmayan Balel, yaşamın kendisini eserlerine taşımıştır. Bunu yaparken de gerçekleri olduğu gibi söyleyen çocuk anlatıcılardan yararlanmıştır. Toplumdaki sosyoekonomik yapıya dayanan sınıf ayrımını eserlerinde vurgulayan yazar, toplumsal gerçekçi bir çizgiye sahiptir. Daha çok aile, şiddet, kadın hâkimiyeti, yalnızlık ve göç temalarını konu etmiştir. Ele aldığı toplumsal konulara paralel olarak dilde de halktan kopuk bir tutum izlemeyen Balel, daha çok halkın yöresel söyleminde yer edinen deyim ve atasözlerinden faydalanmıştır. Bu karakteristik özellikleri farklı edebî türlerde kaleme aldığı eserlerinin tamamında görülür.Mustafa Balel (1945- ) whose career as a novelist started with Yeni Ortam (New Circumstances) in 1972 and pursued up to now is distinguished from his contemporaries as depicted social realities and sharpened details. During his art career, he produced novels, stories, narration, itineraries and works in children?s literature. Balel has presented the social structure to readers. In this context, the author argues that Turkish society is not a patriarchal as supposed but matriarchal. This case has lead to dominant women characters in his works. Balel, who have always stuck to realism, reflected his own life in his works. While doing this, he made use of children narrators who tell the truth as it is. The author who emphasizes social stratification in his works which is based on socioeconomic structure follows a social realistic line. In his works, he mostly treated family, violence, women dominancy, loneliness and immigration. In parallel with social issues he handled, Balel used idioms and proverbs established in people?s local language and thus did not have a language style different from people. This characteristic is seen in all his works in different literature genres
The use of interactional metadiscourse : a comparison of articles on Turkish education and literature
No full textThis study aims to determine the use of interactional metadiscourse in articles from the domains of Turkish language and literature. The study employed a descriptive research model to examine 20 articles from the Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute (all articles were published between 2010 and 2015 and each has only a single author). Of these randomly selected articles, 10 were on Turkish language education and 10 were concerned with Turkish literature. Hyland and Tse's metadiscourse model was adopted to examine markers of interactional metadiscourse in all fundamental parts of these articles. For the evaluation of the obtained data, the content analysis technique and the Mann-Whitney U test were used to determine whether the interactional metadiscourse demonstrates any significant differences regarding the domains of Turkish language education and literature. Experts were consulted to ensure the reliability of the research. As a result, this study revealed that there is more use of interactional metadiscourse markers in the field of Turkish language education than in the field of literature, and this difference is significant, according to the Mann-Whitney U test. Further, it was found that hedges and boosters demonstrate a significant difference in studies on Turkish language education and literature; however, no significant difference in the uses of attitude markers, engagement markers, and self-mentions was observed.This study aims to determine the use of interactional metadiscourse in articles from the domains of Turkish language and literature. The study employed a descriptive research model to examine 20 articles from the Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute (all articles were published between 2010 and 2015 and each has only a single author). Of these randomly selected articles, 10 were on Turkish language education and 10 were concerned with Turkish literature. Hyland and Tse's metadiscourse model was adopted to examine markers of interactional metadiscourse in all fundamental parts of these articles. For the evaluation of the obtained data, the content analysis technique and the Mann-Whitney U test were used to determine whether the interactional metadiscourse demonstrates any significant differences regarding the domains of Turkish language education and literature. Experts were consulted to ensure the reliability of the research. As a result, this study revealed that there is more use of interactional metadiscourse markers in the field of Turkish language education than in the field of literature, and this difference is significant, according to the Mann-Whitney U test. Further, it was found that hedges and boosters demonstrate a significant difference in studies on Turkish language education and literature; however, no significant difference in the uses of attitude markers, engagement markers, and self-mentions was observed
O. M. Mustafa, Le Soudan égyptien
No full textO. M. Mustafa, Le Soudan égyptien. In: Les Études rhodaniennes, vol. 7, n°3, 1931. p. 346
O. M. Mustafa, Le Soudan égyptien
No full textO. M. Mustafa, Le Soudan égyptien. In: Les Études rhodaniennes, vol. 7, n°3, 1931. p. 346
Determination of soybean cultivars and lines for the second crop produciton under Amik Plain conditions
No full textAmik Ovası ikinci ürün koşullarında 2002, 2003 ve 2004 yıllarında yürütülen çalışmada, Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri tarafından geliştirilen 6 soya hattı ve 11 ticari çeşidin tarımsal ve kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma, Hatay'da, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Araştırma ve Uygulama Alanında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada; bitki boyu, ilk meyve yüksekliği, dal sayısı, boğum sayısı, bakla sayısı, tohum sayısı, bakladaki tohum sayısı, 100-tohum ağırlığı, hasat indeksi, protein oranı, yağ oram ve tohum verimi değerleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, denemede yer alan çeşitlerin bölge koşullarında incelenen özellikler açısından önemli derecede farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın üç yıllık ortalama tohum verimi değerleri 241.0 kg/da ile 338.6 kg/da arasmda değişmiş, en yüksek değer Amcor 89 çeşidinden, en düşük değer ise SW-3 hattından elde edilmiştir. Amcor 89, LG91-7350R, Cu 290, AW-3 ve AW-4 çeşit ve hatlarının Amik Ovası koşullarında ikinci ürün olarak yetiştirilebilecek çeşit adayları olabileceği saptanmışta.Yield and quality performances of 17 soybean cultivars or lines from I. (cv. Inton), II. (cvs. Amcor 89, Amsoy 71, Cu-290, LN-89-3264, Newton), III. (cvs. Athow, A-3935, Iroguois, LG-90-2550 and lines AW-3, AW-4) and IV. maturity groups (cv. LG-91-7350R and lines SW-3, SW-6, SW-7 ve SW-11) were evaluated in three years field experiment between 2002 and 2004 at the Experimental Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay. Amik Plain is located in the Hatay province where in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. The field experiments were laid out in the randomized complete block design with three replications in each year. Each plot consisted of four rows of 5 m in length with inter- and intra-row spacing of 70 cm and 6-8 cm, respectively. Plots were fertilized with 8 kg N/da and 8 kg PaOs/a before planting, and additional nitrogen dose at 5 kg/ha was applied at the beginning of flowering. Seeds of each cultivar/lines were inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum just before sowing, and then seeds were sown by hand on June 20, June 20 and June 18 in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Standard cultural practices were applied throughout the growing season. Two middle rows of each plot were harvested by hand on October 13, October 1 and October 22 in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Plant height, the first pod height, numbers of branch, node, pod and seed per plant, number of seed per pod, 100-seed weight, harvest index, protein content, oil content and seed yield per decar were determined as yield and quality parameters. Data were analyzed using standard analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique and means were separated using least significant difference (LSD) comparisons. Mean values for evaluated traits were presented in Table 3-6, The results of three years study revealed that the soybean cultivars and lines differed significantly for all characters studied under the Amik Plain conditions. It was also observed that yield and quality performances of cultivars/lines fluctuated in years. Seed yield values of cultivars/lines were ranged from 210 kg/da (LG90-2550) to 373 kg/da (LN91-7350) in 2002, from 249.2 kg/da (Inton) to 342 kg/da (SW-11) in 2003, from 197.2 kg/da (SW-3) to 369.3 kg/da (Amcor 89) in 2004 (Table 6). In three years mean, the cultivars Amcor 89, LG91-7350R, Cu 290 and breeding lines AW-3, AW-4 were determined as the most promising genotypes for second crop production in the Amik Plain conditions. However, our results also indicated that soybean genotypes showed significant response to environmental changes. Therefore, soybean adaptability studies should be conducted continuously in a certain environment
Heft Meclis Mustafa Âli of Gallipolli
No full textXVI yy. Osmanlı aydın ve tarihçilerinden olan Gelibolulu Mustafa Âlî’nin tarihi konuda verdiği eserlerinden birisi olan Heft Meclis Kânûnî Sultan Süleyman’ın son seferi olan Sigetvar’ı ve II. Selim’in cülûsunu anlatmaktadır. Tarih bakımından ehemmiyeti olan bu eserin, edebi yönden de büyük kıymet iktiza ettiğini söylemek gerekir. Çünkü eseri incelerken olaylardan fazla olayların aktarılışının ön planda olduğunu görmek mümkün. Bilinen birçok şeyin edebi bir dille, özen ve itina ile anlatıldığı hem edebi hem de tarihi yönden birçok kıymete haiz bu eser, H.980 (14 Mayıs 1572-2 Mayıs 1573) tarihinde Mustafa Âlî tarafından kaleme alınmış ve Sadrazam Sokollu Mehmed Paşa’ya sunulmuştur.
Müellifin bu eseri adından (Heft) da anlaşılacağı üzere yedi bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci Meclis; Besmele, hamdele salvele, gazaların önemi, övgüler ve dualar ile başlamış; İkinci Meclis; Padişahın sefere hareketi ve ilk mola yeri hakkında; Üçüncü Meclis; Vezirlerin alayları ve savaşın başındaki görüşleri hakkında; Dördüncü Meclis; Savaşın başlaması, kızışması düşmanların mağlup edilmesi hakkında; Beşinci Meclis; Padişahın vefat etmesi ve Sigetvar’ın fethi vezir-i ‘âzamın padişahın vefatını saklamsı; Altıncı Meclis; II.Selim’in saltanata geçmesi, askerin Sigetvardan geri dönüşte padişahla buluşması hakkında; Yedinci Meclis; Eserin yazılma sebebi ve müellifin arz u hali hakkındadır.In XVI century. one of the writings as an Ottoman intellectual and historian Mustafa Âlî of Gallipolli left is Heft Meclisi tells Sigetvar the last campaign of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman (Lawmaker Solomon) and accession of Selim II. We should say that this writing which has historical importance has also literary value. That is why it is possible to recognize the style is in the foreground than the events while examining the writing. This book which told lots of known things in a strong literary language with a big care was written in, 980 H. (14 May 1572-2 May 1573) by Mehmed Âlî and in the same year was presented to Grand Vizier Sokullu Mehmed Pasha.
Author’s book named as (Seven) is consisted of seven sections. First Assembly: is started with the name of God, thanksgiving, praising Muhammad and prayer; Second Assembly: is about the march of the sultan and first stop point; Third Assembly: is about regiments of viziers and their views about the campaign; Fourth Assembly: is about the start of campaign, proceeding and defeating of enemy; Fifth Assembly: is about death of Sultan, conquest of Sigetvar and hidden death news by grand vizier; Sixth Assembly: is about ascension of Selim II. to throne and meeting of soldiers and sultan during the return from Sigetvar; Seventh Assembly: is about the reason of this work and request of author
Performance of Cold storage of Fuerte and Zutano avocado varieties grown in Hatay-Dörtyol region
No full textBu çalışmanın amacı, Dörtyol koşullarında yetiştirilen Fuerte ve Zutano avokado çeşitleri meyvelerinin soğuk hava depolarında muhafaza süresi ve meyve kalitesinde görülen değişimlerin belirlenmesidir. Bu araştırmada 5x6 m aralık ve mesafelerle dikilmiş, çöğür anacı üzerine aşılı Fuerte ve Zutano avokado çeşitleri kullanılmış ve meyveler Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesinin Dörtyol Araştırma ve Uygulama Bahçesinden sağlanmıştır. Derimi yapılan meyveler, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümüne ait soğuk hava depolarında 6 °C’de ve %85- 90 oransal nemde, ayda bir analizlenmek üzere 3 ay depolanmıştır. Depolama süresince ağırlık kayıpları, fizyolojik ve mantarsal bozulmalar, meyve eti sertliği (MES), suda çözünebilir toplam kuru madde (SÇKM), pH, titre edilebilir asitlik (TEA) ile meyve kabuk rengi L* ve hue (hº) değerleri saptanmıştır. İncelediğimiz kalite kriterlerine göre ağırlık kayıpları ve mantarsal bozulma oranları artarken, MES, SÇKM, TA, pH, L* ve hº değerleri azalmıştır. Fuerte ve Zutano avokado meyvelerinin 6 °C’de ve %85-90 oransal nemde kalite kriterlerinden çok fazla bir şey kaybetmeden en fazla 2 ay depolanabileceği saptanmıştır.This study aimed to investigate quality changes in Fuerte and Zutano avocados during storage. Fuerte and Zutano avocado fruits were harvested from trees grafted on seedling rootstock and planted 5 m x 6 m and kept at 6 °C and 85-90% relative humidity for 3 months. Changes in weight loss, incidence of physiological disorders and fungal decay, total soluble solids (Tss) and juice pH, titratable acidity (TA), skin colour L* and hue (hº) values, fruit flesh firmness (FFF) were determined during storage at a 30-day interval. According to data, weight loss and incidence of fungal decay increased while FFF, Tss, juice pH, TA, L* and hº values decreased during storage. Fuerte and Zutano avocados could be kept at 6 °C and 85-90% relative humidity for 2 months
Distributions of total fruit yield, harvest period and monthly yield cultivated in different production places of some strawberry genotypes
No full textAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yetiştirme lokasyonlarınınçilek çeşitlerinde derim süresi ve verim dağılımıüzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Araştırma 2014-2015 yetiştirmesezonunda Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat FakültesiBahçe Bitkileri Bölümünde, Antakya (117.6 m), Şakşak(755.1 m) ve Urumu (443.5 m) lokasyonlarında dörtçilek çeşidi (Camarosa, Rubygem, Albion ve SanAndreas) ile yaz dikim yöntemi kullanılarakyürütülmüştür. Çalışmada ilk derim tarihleri, derimsüreleri ve aylık verim dağılımı ve bitki başına toplamverimler değerlendirilmiştir.Genel Yorum: İlk hasatler en erken Albion ve SanAndreas çeşitlerinde ve Antakya lokasyonunda nisanayının ilk haftasında kaydedilmiştir. Derim süreleri,çeşitler ve lokasyonlara göre 41.7-78.3 gün arasındadeğişim göstermiştir. Verimin aylara dağılımıbakımından ilk ürünlerin genotiplere göre değişmeklebirlikte her üç lokasyonda da nisan ayında alındığıgörülmektedirŞakşak lokasyonunda temmuz ayındaürün alınmaya devam ederken, Antakya ve Urumu lokasyonlarında verim alınamamıştır. Bitki başına enyüksek verim Rubygem (473.6 g/bitki) ve Camarosa(417.1 g/bitki), çeşitlerinden elde edilmiştir. En düşükverimler Albion çeşidinde (277.4 g/bitki) alınmıştır.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Çilek yetiştiricilikalanlarında çeşit faktörünün oldukça önemli olduğubelirlenmiştir. Yetiştiricilik alanlarının belirlenmesindeöncelikli olarak çeşit faktörünün dikkate alınmasıgereklidir.Aims: This study aims to determine the effects of growing locations on harvest time and yield distribution in strawberry varieties. Methods and Results: This study was conducted during 2014-2015 growing season at Mustafa Kemal University Agriculture Faculty Horticulture Department on Antakya (117.6 m), Şakşak (755.1 m) and Urumu (443.5 m) locations using four strawberry cultivars (Camarosa, Rubygem, Albion, and San Andreas). In the study, the first harvest dates, harvest period and monthly yield distribution and total yields per plant were investigated. Conclusions: The earliest first harvest was recovered from Albion and San Andreas cultivars. Among locations were given in the first week of April from Antakya. According to cultivars and location harvest period has changed between 41.1 and 78.3 days. The highest yield was recovered from Rubygem (473.6 g/plant) and Camarosa (417.1 g/plant). The lowest yields were recovered from Albion (277.4 g/plant). There was no effect on the yields of locations. Significance and Impact of the Study: While the first harvests were taken from the low altitude location, the harvest time was longer in the high altitude location. No effect of the locations on the yields has been determined
Reforms of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
No full textŠā darba saturs ir veltīts biogrāfijai, personiskai dzīvei, kara karjerai un reformām Turcijā Mustafa Kemala Ataturka valdes laikā.
Galvenā uzmanība ir pievērsta viņa reformām Turcijā.
Teorētiskā daļā autors apraksta Mustafa Kemala Ataturka īsu biogrāfiju, viņa personisko dzīvi, kara karjeru, piedalīšanos pirmā pasaules kara gados, politiskas karjeras sākumu un viņa dzīves beigas. Analītiskā darba daļa ir veltīta viņa reformu aprakstam.
Pētījuma rezultātā autors atnāk pie secinājuma, ka Mustafa Kemala Ataturka uzdevums tika noslēgts izmaiņās un iekšējas valsts uzlabojumā.
Uz izdarīto secinājumu bāzes autors var apgalvot, ka šis cilvēks pie dzīves bija dižens reformators.
Šo darbu var izmantot Mustafa Kemala Ataturka dzīves ceļa un valsts darbības studēšanā.The content of this work is devoted to the biography, a private life, military career and reforms in Turkey during board Mustafy Kemalja Atatjurka.
The main attention is given to its reforms in Turkey.
In a theoretical part the author describes brief biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatjurk , its private life, military career, participation within the first world war, the beginning of political career and the end of its life. The analytical part of work is devoted to the description of its reforms.
As a result of research the author comes to conclusion, that problem Mustafa Kemal Atatjurk has been concluded in variation and improvement of internal state schedules.
This work can be used in studying a vital way and state activity Mustafa Kemal Atatjurk
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