1,721,080 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Artistic and culturological aspects of children's art : scientific analysis of collections of children's art and study of methods for their exploitation and determination of their value
No full textEs existieren zahlreiche, thematisch verschiedene Kunstsammlungen, die eine breite Spanne unterschiedlichster Kunstobjekte umfassen. Zu dieser Vielfalt zählen auch einige Sammlungen, die sogenannte „Kinderkunst“ beinhalten. Doch scheinen deren Objekte in einem noch gänzlich unklaren Verhältnis zur Kunst allgemein zu stehen. Darüber hinaus unterscheiden sich diese Kinderkunstsammlungen nicht nur in ihren Zwecken und Intentionen, sondern auch in ihrer Entstehungsgeschichte von den herkömmlichen Sammlungen. Ihre Position in der Kunstgeschichte sowie ihre Stellung in der Gesellschaft sind aber noch kaum erforscht.
Die moderne Gesellschaft bietet jedoch die Möglichkeit, in anderer Weise mit der „Kinderkunst“ in Berührung zu kommen. Aufgrund moderner, verschiedenster pädagogischer Konzepte wird jedes Kind bereits als eigenständige Persönlichkeit anerkannt und die kindliche Wahrnehmungsweise als originär und besonders geschätzt. Dadurch gehört es mittlerweile schon zur Selbstverständlichkeit, alles, was Kinder gewissermaßen „schöpfen“, als originell zu betrachten. Als Folge dessen wird auch mehr Raum für die „Kinderkunst“ geschaffen, was die forschungsbedürftige Frage aufwirft, von welchen Institutionen aus und zu welchem Zweck dies getan wird. Wird die „Kinderkunst“ unter Umständen für bestimmte andere Zwecke instrumentalisiert – seien es Abgrenzungs- oder spezielle Hervorhebungszwecke?
Es wird zwar sehr intensiv darüber diskutiert, wie man mit der kreativen Betätigung der Kinder umgeht und wie man die Kinder künstlerisch bzw. zur Kunst hin erzieht, jedoch geschieht dies fast nur aus der psychologisch-pädagogischen Sicht. Sichtet man die Literatur zu diesem Thema, so fällt auf, dass „Kinderkunst“ kaum bis gar nicht aus der kunstgeschichtlichen und kulturwissenschaftlichen Sichtweise behandelt wird. Es scheint beinahe ein gesellschaftliches Paradigma zu sein, die „Kinderkunst“ auf entwicklungspsychologische und pädagogische Modalitäten zu beschränken.
Dennoch scheint sich etwas in der gesellschaftlichen Wahrnehmung der „Kinderkunst“ zu verändern. Es gibt durchaus Gründe für die Hypothese, dass sich die Entwicklung der Funktion der „Kinderkunst“ und ihrer Sammlungen in der Kunstgeschichte und innerhalb der Gesellschaft von einer mehr kunst- und wahrnehmungsorientierten zu einer sozialorientierten wandelte, wenn auch eher versteckt und hintergründig. Ein wichtiger Hinweis darauf ist, dass erst 1995 eine bedeutende Publikation erschien, die sich aus kunstgeschichtlicher Sicht diesem Thema nähert, davor findet sich keine kunstgeschichtliche und kunstgeschichtlich relevante Literatur hierzu.
Es war Jonathan Fineberg aus den USA, der mit seinen Forschungen den Kunsthistorikern einen Impuls für die Auseinandersetzung mit dem künstlerischen Schaffen von Kindern sendete, was im europäischen Raum jedoch ohne große Folge blieb, bis im erwähnten Jahr 1995 ein Band erschien, der Beiträge anlässlich der Ausstellung „Mit dem Auge eines Kindes“ im Lehnbachhaus in München versammelte. Interessanterweise war der Buchherausgeber sowie Kurator der Ausstellung wiederum Jonathan Fineberg.
Doch auch nach 1995 behandelten Kunstwissenschaftler die „Kinderkunst“ weiterhin nur am Rande. Deswegen ist es unklar und eine hoch spannende, wissenschaftliche Frage, ob bzw. inwieweit der von Fineberg angestrebte Tabubruch in der wissenschaftlichen Kunstgeschichte gelungen ist, so dass ein Einfluss auf die künstlerische Moderne anerkannt wird. Darüber hinaus bleibt die Frage nach der kunst- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Anordnung der Kinderkunstsammlungen und Ausstellungen offen.The given paper offers introduction into central aspects of “children’s art” as history of its perception, its functions and esthetics in the background of inter-disciplinary scientific reflection. Up to now, “children’s arts” used to be perceived only as a part of pedagogy, psychology, history of the art or culturology. My paper offers correction to this single-sided viewpoint of “children’s art“ and proves that its adequate understanding is not possible without independent approach, free from the restricting pressure of separate academic disciplines.
By means of this work, possibility to provide methodological ground and ethically correct approach to “children’s art” as to object of collecting, presenting and researching is discussed. Therefore it is not only “children’s art” and its collections that are presented in this book but also the related problems
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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