9 research outputs found

    SOSORT 2012 consensus paper: reducing x-ray exposure in pediatric patients with scoliosis.

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    This 2012 Consensus paper reviews the literature on side effects of x-ray exposure in the pediatric population as it relates to scoliosis evaluation and treatment. Alternative methods of spinal assessment and imaging are reviewed, and strategies for reducing the number of radiographs are developed. Using the Delphi technique, SOSORT members developed consensus statements that describe how often radiographs should be taken in each of the pediatric and adolescent sub-populations

    2016 SOSORT guidelines: Orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth

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    Background: The International Scientific Society on Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT) produced its first guidelines in 2005 and renewed them in 2011. Recently published high-quality clinical trials on the effect of conservative treatment approaches (braces and exercises) for idiopathic scoliosis prompted us to update the last guidelines' version. The objective was to align the guidelines with the new scientific evidence to assure faster knowledge transfer into clinical practice of conservative treatment for idiopathic scoliosis (CTIS). Methods: Physicians, researchers and allied health practitioners working in the area of CTIS were involved in the development of the 2016 guidelines. Multiple literature reviews reviewing the evidence on CTIS (assessment, bracing, physiotherapy, physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercises (PSSE) and other CTIS) were conducted. Documents, recommendations and practical approach flow charts were developed using a Delphi procedure. The process was completed with the Consensus Session held during the first combined SOSORT/IRSSD Meeting held in Banff, Canada, in May 2016. Results: The contents of the new 2016 guidelines include the following: background on idiopathic scoliosis, description of CTIS approaches for various populations with flow-charts for clinical practice, as well as literature reviews and recommendations on assessment, bracing, PSSE and other CTIS. The present guidelines include a total of 68 recommendations divided into following topics: bracing (n = 25), PSSE to prevent scoliosis progression during growth (n = 12), PSSE during brace treatment and surgical therapy (n = 6), other conservative treatments (n = 2), respiratory function and exercises (n = 3), general sport activities (n = 6); and assessment (n = 14). According to the agreed strength and level of evidence rating scale, there were 2 recommendations on bracing and 1 recommendation on PSSE that reached level of recommendation "I" and level of evidence "II". Three recommendations reached strength of recommendation A based on the level of evidence I (2 for bracing and one for assessment); 39 recommendations reached strength of recommendation B (20 for bracing, 13 for PSSE, and 6 for assessment). The number of paper for each level of evidence for each treatment is shown in Table 8. Conclusion: The 2016 SOSORT guidelines were developed based on the current evidence on CTIS. Over the last 5 years, high-quality evidence has started to emerge, particularly in the areas of efficacy of bracing (one large multicentre trial) and PSSE (three single-centre randomized controlled trials). Several grade A recommendations were presented. Despite the growing high-quality evidence, the heterogeneity of the study protocols limits generalizability of the recommendations. There is a need for standardization of research methods of conservative treatment effectiveness, as recognized by SOSORT and the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) non-operative management Committee

    NEW STUDIES OF HYDROGEN BONDED ηΠ\eta\Pi^{*} EXCITED STATES

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    1^{1}H. Baba, L. Goodman, and P. Valenti, J. Am. Chem, Soc. 88, 5410 (1966); J. A, Stikeleather, Chem. Phys, Lett. 21, 326 (1973). 2^{2} J. Rose and R. S. Drago, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 6138 (1959).Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Williams CollegeThere has been considerable study of the effect of hydrogen bonding on the energy and shape of ηΠ\eta\Pi^{*} electronic absorption and luminescence bands. In several studies involving azaaromatic molecules, it is found that while the absorption spectrum is significantly shifted by the presence of a hydrogen bond, the fluorescence is not. It is therefore concluded that hydrogen bonds are broken in ηΠ\eta\Pi^{*} excited states.1states.^{1} In this paper we would like to report on evidence which suggests that for some systems this may not be true. In particular, the lowest ηΠ\eta\Pi^{*} absorption system of pyrazine retains considerable vibronic structure when singly hydrogen bonded by any one of several fluorinated alcohols. A generalized Rose-Drago procedure2procedure^{2} for separating out the overlapping absorption spectra of singly, doubly, and non-hydrogen bonded spectra, and obtaining thermo-dynamic parameters for the hydrogen bonded complex will be described. The effect of these strongly hydrogen bonded alcohols on the spectra of other azaaromatic molecules will also be reported

    The classification of scoliosis braces developed by SOSORT with SRS, ISPO, and POSNA and approved by ESPRM

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    PURPOSE: Studies have shown that bracing is an effective treatment for patients with idiopathic scoliosis. According to the current classification, almost all braces fall in the thoracolumbosacral orthosis (TLSO) category. Consequently, the generalization of scientific results is either impossible or misleading. This study aims to produce a classification of the brace types. METHODS: Four scientific societies (SOSORT, SRS, ISPO, and POSNA) invited all their members to be part of the study. Six level 1 experts developed the initial classifications. At a consensus meeting with 26 other experts and societies' officials, thematic analysis and general discussion allowed to define the classification (minimum 80% agreement). The classification was applied to the braces published in the literature and officially approved by the 4 scientific societies and by ESPRM. RESULTS: The classification is based on the following classificatory items: anatomy (CTLSO, TLSO, LSO), rigidity (very rigid, rigid, elastic), primary corrective plane (frontal, sagittal, transverse, frontal & sagittal, frontal & transverse, sagittal & transverse, three-dimensional), construction-valves (monocot, bivalve, multisegmented), construction-closure (dorsal, lateral, ventral), and primary action (bending, detorsion, elongation, movement, push-up, three points). The experts developed a definition for each item and were able to classify the 15 published braces into nine groups. CONCLUSION: The classification is based on the best current expertise (the lowest level of evidence). Experts recognize that this is the first edition and will change with future understanding and research. The broad application of this classification could have value for brace research, education, clinical practice, and growth in this field.status: Publishe

    Development of a quantitative visualization method to characterize the flow behavior of food particulates in a continuous aseptic sterilizer

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    Presently, conventional continuous pasteurization systems which were designed primarily for liquids and semi-liquids do not satisfy either product quality specifications or safety requirements of U.S. regulatory agencies when applied to food containing particulates. One potential solution to the above problem was suggested in a recently issued patent by this author entitled 'Hydrostatic Heating Apparatus'. The objectives of this study were to develop a quantitative visualization tool for evaluating flow behavior of particles in a model hydrostatic heating apparatus or other flow systems and to estimate process paramenters (Reynolds numbers, Nusselt numbers, Biot numbers, heat transfer coefficients, holding tube length and process times) of a simulated aseptic process for potato spheres, based on the quantitative data collected during the study. The three dimensional movement of polystyrene balls as influenced by ball diameter (0.95 and 1.9 cm), flow rate (10, 20 and 30 l/min) and conveyor disk design (2 configurations) were recorded in the model heating apparatus and analyzed using motion analysis software. Ball speed and net-to-gross-displacement (NGDR) ratio values were calculated for ball movement in the 0.9) indicating that either statistic could be used to describe the flow behavior of particles. In addition, a high correlation(r). The average speed derived from the quantitative visualization method was subsequently used to calculate heat transfer and related properties in the model hydrostatic heating apparatus. Based on the successful assessment of the quantitative flow visualization tool in this study, it is anticipated that this method may be useful for comparing flow characteristics of particles in other food conveying systems (i.e. continuous aseptic pasteurizers). The fact that the movement of a particle in a given system can be documented and characterized suggests that similar comparisons of particle movements can be achieved in other systems or factors influencing flow can be readily evaluated. Furthermore, this method will allow process engineers to make recommendations on specifications (i.e. conveyor disk design, liquid velocity, particulate load, etc.) of future designs of the hydrostatic heating apparatus or any other system designed for conveying particulates

    Journeys Through Jackson 2013 Vol.23 No.01

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    Journeys Through Jackson is the official journal of the Jackson County Genealogical Society, Inc. The journal began as a monthly publication in July 1991, was published bimonthly from 1994 to 2003, and continues today as a quarterly publication. The journal issues in this digital collection are presented as annual compilations.c ^ J o u r n e y s T h r o u g h J a c k s o n L , T h e Official Journal of t h e J a c k s o n C o u n t y G e n e a l o g i c a l S o c i e t y , Inc. V o l . XXIII, N o . I W i n t e r 2 0 13 JACKSON COUNTY GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. 2013 Officers U President Kenneth E. Nicholson Vice Presidents Timothy Osment, William L. Crawford Secretary .*. Karen C. Nicholson Treasurer E. Lawrence Morton Librarian. DorrisD.Beck Office Manager Ruth C. Shuler WebMaster. Deanne G. Roles Computer Technician Jason N. Gregory Chair, Publications (Editor) Sanji Talley Watson Journeys Through Jackson is the official publication of the Jackson County Genealogical Society. Members and non-members are invited to submit genealogical materials for publication, with the understanding that the editor reserves the right to edit these materials for genealogical content, clarity, or taste. The Society assumes no responsibility for errors of fact that may be contained in submissions, and except where noted, the opinions expressed are not those of the editor or of the Jackson County Genealogical Society. The Society accepts no advertising for this publication except for notices from other non-profit groups. From the Editor For 17 years, Journeys Through Jackson has been produced and edited by Robert Larry Crawford. Through hard work and perseverance, he has taken the journal from its humble beginnings to the award winning publication that we all receive. He has informed, educated, and at times entertained us with the information that he has collected, been gifted with, and allowed to use by members and friends of the society alike. He has dedicated untold hours to ensuring that our journal was as good as he could make it. He is and will continue to be a valuable resource for the society. As the new Editor, I stand in awe of the tremendous work and effort that Larry has given the society as Editor. I have no hesitation in saying I cannot begin to fill his shoes, only hope that I can follow in his footsteps. Thank you, Larry, for all the work you have done and will continue to do for the society. Larry and I graduated from Sylva-Webster High School in 1963. Our paths did not cross again until I became principal at Smoky Mountain High School in 1994. Larry was one of the best teachers that I have had the opportunity to observe. His history classes were filled with students who were required to take most of his classes. Although the classes were required, they came to love history and the teacher who made history come alive. Larry respected his students and they respected him. One of his classes that drew my attention to his rapport and respect from students was World Religions. Although this class was not required and was listed as an elective it was always filled with students who knew that Larry would continue to expect their best and they would respond with their best work. Larry is very knowledgeable of the families of Jackson county. He is able to tell you about your cousins, uncles, aunts, grandparents, parents and most other relatives that you might have. Larry has for a number of years been the Editor of Journeys Through Jackson. His knowledge of and research for articles are impeccable. His work ethic is never ending and his ability to write transcends you into the past as if you were there. Larry, I know that "rest" is not in your vocabulary so I know that you will continue to research and write. As one famous person stated, "Thanks for all the memories that you bring to life for us." — Kenneth E. Nicholson, President JCGS Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 C T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s Announcements and Expression of Sympathy 1 JCGS Photo Album 2 - 6 Prepublication Announcement 7-8 Financial Statement for 2012 9 Scott Foundation Scholarship Announcement 10 Of Mountains, Mountain People, and Mountain Waters That Call Their Children Home 11 - 14 1927 Jackson County Death Certificates of Persons Born 1900 - 1 9 3 0 15 - 18 James Brown F a m i l y - Who are They? 19 - 24 A New JCGS Member's Ties to Jackson County 25 - 28 Franklin Descendants 29 - 32 A Native Son 33 - 36 Building the Glenville Dam 37 - 39 Continuation of Death Certificates and Library Acquisitions 40 Shepherd Photographs 41 - 46 Index 47-48 < ~ We offer our sincere sympathy to the family of JCGS member, Franlde Jean Shelton Stewart. Our condolences to members: Naomi Beck Seago, R. O. Wilson, Rachel Brown Phillips, Edith Jamison Cabe, Jim Wheatley, and Pearl Brown Smith on the passing of their family members. A good friend to the society, who allowed us to interview her and put her life on paper, passed away on 2 Jan 2013. Mrs. Nancy Jane Shook' Chastain passed away after a long and eventful life. She enjoyed being independent, having her own garden, canning and making quilts for people in need. She was born on 23 Oct 1909 to James Marion and Clercy Jane Hooper Shook, She will be missed by many. ^ Q u e r y We received two queries from Mrs. Linda McGuire of Durant, Oklahoma. She is a great-granddaughter of James and Elizabeth Parker Moore. Hopefully, some of the members may be able to help Mrs. McGuire. First Inquiry: Would anyone have information about: Elizabeth J. Parker; b. 25 Aug 1840 in North Carolina, d. 12 Jan 1904, Indian Territory, Oklahoma. She married James A. Moore; b 5 Apr 1830 in North Carolina, d. 10 Mar 1910. They came to Indian Territory about 1890. Their daughter, Ella Wike remained in East La Porte. North Carolina. My grandmother, Lula Caro Wells, lived in Indian Territory. Second Inquiry: Does anyone know where the Masonic Lodge was located in East La Porte? James A. Moore, a carpenter, is supposed to have carved the door to this lodge, and I would like a picture of it. If you can help, contact Mrs. McGuire at: [email protected] Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 J C G S P h o t o A l b u m u S o c i e t y P r e s e n t s A w a r d s a t D e c e m b e r a n n u a l m e e t i n g . From left to right: B. B. "Bud" Cantrell, James Monteith accepting for Kay Keefer Monteith, Ben H. Battle, Jr, and Jane Gibson Nardy. Picture used with permission of the Sylva Herald. ^J The Jackson County Genealogical Society presented its yearly awards as is customary at the annual meeting. Three persons - Sue Kilby Fouts, Ben H. Battle, Jr. and Kay Keefer Monteith received the JCGS Patron Award for their benevolent support of the Society. The Daniel Washington Deitz Memorial Award was presented to longtime JCGS Vice-President B. B. "Bud" Cantrell. Bud has served the Society in numerous ways, most notably as one of the program chairmen, and always with his trademark grin. Winner of the Robert Lee and Drucilla Holden Award for Distinguished Service to Genealogy was Jane. Gibson Nardy. A JCGS life member, Jane is the author of several books, many articles (including some for this publication), and is one of the mainstays of the Cashiers Historical Society. Accepting her award with her usual wit and grace, Jane gave an anecdotal story that proves the "superiority" of genealogists. Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 These Photographs are two of the many from the estate of our late member Willa Mae Dills Scroggs. While we are not sure of the identities of these persons, the pictures are interesting examples of social history relative to style. Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 Also from the Scroggs pictures, and speaking of social history, we don't find it bizarre to add a picture of "Old Sparky," the state's electric chair. W \^> K.J Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 C l w This fabulous picture is a likeness of Mrs. Sophia Hipps (1870-1956). She was the mother-in-law of one of the Dillsboro Hensley family. Picture submitted by JCGS member Jean Hooper Scott. <W Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 \ J ^-J This Civil War portrait above is of Stephen H. Miller, who served in the North Carolina 29th. This picture was submitted by bis great-great-grandson Brernm Hooper. v ^ Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 L , Announcing the reprinting of: T h e H e r i t a g e o f J a c k s o n C o u n t y , N C V o l . O n e - 1 9 9 2 Long out of print, this could be your last chance to obtain a copy! Acid free, archival paper 9" x 12" coffee table size,'552 pages Hardbound, collector's edition with rich gold embossed arid gold foil stamped cover, closely matching the first printing Nearly 1250 Modern and Early family. Genealogies stones and pictures . Surname index; • Topical History including. Communities- Churches Clubs, Organizations Stores Memorials Tributes Business Histories T H I S I S A P R E - P U B L I C A T I O N S A L E O n l y t h o s e w h o o r d e r a n d p ay f o r a b o o k i n a d v a n c e w i l l be c e r t a i n of o b t a i n i n g o n e ; D e l i v e r y -: S p r i n g 2 0 *3 O R D E R F O R M: PLEASE ENTER MY ORDER FOR: Jackson Co. Heritage -1992 Vol. 1 reprint Copy(ies) @ 80.00PickedupinJacksonCountyQty.Qty.Copy(fes)@80.00 Picked up in Jackson County Qty. Qty. Copy(fes) @ 93.50 (shipped to your homo.or office!) TOTAL BOOKS TO BE SHIPPED TOTAL BOOKS TO BE PICKED UP .TOTAL ENCLOSED D E A D L I N E : M a r c h 1 5 , 2 0 13 Name Address City. State/Zip_i_ SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER TO: Jackson Co., Heritage -:1992 Vol. 1 reprint Jackson Co. Genealogical Society. PO.Box2108 Cullowhee, NC 28723-2108 Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 \ y F o r m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n c o n t a c t : ; T h e J a c k s o n Co. G e n e a l o g i c a l S o c i e t y | 828-631-2646 o r 1 K e n o r K a r e n N i c h o l s o n . ; 828-586-2590 < A n n o u n c i n g t h e R e p r i n t i n g of T h e H e r i t a g e o f J a c k s o n C o u n t y , N C V o l . O n e - 1 9 9 2 i For f u r t h e r d e t a i l s c o n t a c t: I T h e J a c k s o n C o . G e n e a l o g i c a l Society \ l Kenny and Karen Nicholson 828-586-2590 j [email protected] ! Tim Osment 828-273-761? I • timosment(g!gmaiLcom . | Ruth Shuler 828-293-5227:. i rshuIer3383(g),frontier,com ^MIjiOfKWIIWSit^XWl i *-«*,*b*.KK¥<t-.'.'VtVf« I J \^J • ZZIQZ ON 'aoqMoiino 801-2 x o a o d •obs iBoiBo|Boua9 Ajunoo uos^oep tuufey-Z6S\,Vloj\ ON '"°0 uos>|oep jo eBeujeH K.J 8 Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 F i n a n c i a l S t a t e m e n t [Ed: The Financial Statement was provided by JCGS Treasurer, Larry Morton.] ^ Jackson County Genealogical Society Net Cash Row January 1 - December 31,2012 STARTING Balance Regular Deposits Book Sales Copier Refund-half of copier contract Donations (incl royalties) Fund Raiser Grants Received Interest Income Family Memberships Individual Memberships Life Memberships Received for Postage Sales Tax Received Petty cash Total Regular Deposits , STARTING BALANCE + Deposits ' *•• . Expenses •• Advertisements' Dues/Memberships other societies • -., Insurance , Library Purchases - Cowan Fund Miscellaneous- copier contract Miscellaneous-Purchases for Resale - Miscellaneous-Awards •. . Office Supplies.. . Postofflce Box Rent Postage i/ Prepaid postage . Printing/Copylng/Reproducing Program Presentation/Meals . . Fund Raiser. Office Rent, Storage Unit Sales Tax Paid- Utilities-Telephone , Internet: DnetWebsite.Domain. A Total Expenses -• . ." ; ., . Net Income -..'.', •" v •• • •' . '•' Ending Balance- . Certificates of Deposit Prepaid postage • permit 22 Total Cash Assets YTD 9,269.20 4,079.93 224.25 133.79 826.01 10,333.00 200.00 4.80 825.00 2,180.00 750.00 160.25 318.47 (18.10) 20,017.40 29,288.60 ; ..•-'• - 100,00 140.00 604.00 9343 282.51 217.50 463.11 557.23 100.00 298.63 468.17 4,090.82 ; 50.00 1,626.48 4,536.00 ! 243.96 ; 733.58 392.87 14,896429 : \ ;• 5,121.11 . " >•. 14,390.31 2,214.60 31.09 16,638.00 Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 S c o t t F o u n d a t i o n S c h o l a r s h i ps ^J At the JCGS Christmas dinner and awards program in December, President Ken Nicholson announced the endowment of a scholarship program to be administered by the Society. JCGS members Jim and Jean Hooper Scott of Tryon provided a generous start-up fund to originate this program. A Society committee was named and it has since met to establish the scholarship rules and parameters. Applicants must be students at Smoky Mountain High School, Blue Ridge High School and Early College, Jackson County Early College, or the Jackson County School of Alternatives. The applicant must also write an essay related to family or genealogical research. The winners will then report to the Society within one year. In the first year, two scholarships valued at $750.00 each are to be awarded. Checks will then be made to the college or university of the winners. W o u l d y o u l i k e t o c o n t r i b u t e? Make checks specifically to the Scott Foundation Scholarship Fund, and send to the Society's post office address. This gift, of course, is tax deductible. JCGS member Linda Hughes Collins with her great-grandson, Spencer Fitzgerald, who fished the winning tickets in the JCGS raffle last October. V_^ 10 Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 ^ ^ O f M o u n t a i n s , M o u n t a i n P e o p l e , a n d M o u n t a i n W a t e r s T h a t C a l l T h e i r C h i l d r e n H o m e [Ed. The following article was written and submitted by JCGS member Don Casada. Its principal subject, Elizabeth Holt, is a granddaughter of JCGS member Christine Cole Proctor.] Close on the heels of dog days, on a warm September morning, a shuttle boat carried a gathering of folks across Fontana Lake. Shortly after leaving the launch area at Cable Branch, the boat passed over the streambed of what was once a fine mountain river. From way back in the mountains, hundreds of feeder streams laughed, jumped, played, and sang along their descending way. Boisterous waters showered diamond sprays of life onto the stream banks where ramps, sarvis, squirrel corn, bluets and yellow root reaped the blessings of their contagious joy. They were living, life giving waters. Trickles became branches, branches became forks, and forks became creeks. The accumulated collections fed the Oconaluftee, Tuckaseigee, Nantahala and Little Tennessee Rivers, waters eons older than the Cherokee names which predated the arrival of white men. The Tuckasegee, a man among men flowing on an east-west course, met the south-to-north flowing lady of the Little Tennessee. It was love at first sight, and the couple was married near the place that would become the little town of Bushnell. Tuck, the gentleman, defied human convention and took on the name of his bride. Although they called themselves the Little Tennessee, it was Tuck's east-west course that they followed from that point on, in deference to his better judgment. For Tuck, unlike the sweet Little T, drew much of his life blood from the Great Smoky Mountains which they would skirt along the rest of their way. Of all those who traveled these mountains, no one knew every holler like Old Tuck. Now more mature in demeanor than in their earlier rambunctious ways, the two that were now one inclined to a gentler course, as if on a front porch swing of a Sunday afternoon. But they could still kick up their heels every now and then. Like all couples, they'd occasionally have their issues, separating to the left and the right around Calhoun Island near Wayside. Differences resolved, they rejoined hands downstream, and the family continued to grow along the way. Damned by progress and dammed by the TVA, laughter and family ties along this section of the Little Tennessee have been silenced and broken for seven decades. The life-giving energy from North Carolina Counties of Jackson, Macon (Macon's part includes a charitable donation from Rabun County, Georgia), Graham and Swain is deadened by the dam, harvested by turbines, and sent by wires without payment into Tennessee. The formerly vibrant river lies buried beneath 370 feet of stagnant water and silt accumulation at the point where our boat passed over. Our destination was Hazel Creek, a place where unhindered waters still flow and echoes of laughter yet linger, unreachable by the roads of an uncivilized world. There are those who despair the lack of road access to this land, including some of our little company. A sense of betrayal by the same federal government - which took the land that many called home - underlies the despair. But were there now a road to this place, I fear that the song it sings softly in minor mountain key would be lost in the discordant strife and the noise. That has certainly been the case for Cades Cove, located just across the spine of the. Smokies, where an armada of automobiles daily assault what was once a place of perspicacious people imbued with both the spirit and ability to make do. There are reasons aplenty to go to this place and others like it. I routinely find myself seeking the refuge of walking and crawling, sometimes tumbling and sliding through these mountains, most often alone. Whisperings of advice and signs of parental affection — as well as stern admonitions - from these 11 Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 mountains (which are indeed our parents) are most readily perceived by the wonderfully lonesome, if . somewhat prodigal, child. ^—^ But on this day, I was glad to be in the company of some like-minded companions. Though seeking a place, ours was not a search for solitude. We were intent on congregating, cornmitting, honoring, and remembering. Proctor The particular place on Hazel Creek to which we were headed has been known since the late 1800s as Proctor. Sometime before 1830, Moses and Patience Proctor settled here and began raising a family. Their home place was on what is now known as Shehan Branch in Possum Holler. It empties into Hazel Creek - or directly into the lake itself when it is full - almost four miles from where Hazel Creek once emptied into the Little Tennessee River. The Proctors had come over the main spine of the Smokies from Cades Cove. If it was solitude and elbow room they sought, they found it. Based on the sequence of names in the 1830 Macon County census (this area is now in Swain County, but Swain wasn't formed until 1871) and knowledge of where other families located, it was likely well over a half-dozen miles to their closest neighbors. Something just felt right about this particular place, so they carved out a home and a life for themselves and their children here. Bradshaws, Cables and others were soon to come to the area, but it remained sparsely populated for decades. In 1848, Joseph Brackett composed the Shaker Hymn, "Simple Gifts". Though penned a thousand miles away near the northeastern end of the Appalachian Mountain range, the words could well have applied to the lives of Patience, Moses, and their children in the Hazel Creek valley: v / 'Tis the gift to be simple, 'tis the gift to be free, 'tis the gift to come down where you ought to be. And when we find ourselves in the place just right, It will be in the valley of love and delight. Times and seasons pass; lives and circumstances change. The Civil War took away two of their sons, Moses, Jr. and Mansfield. Moses, Sr. died, perhaps of a broken heart, in 1864. Patience lived to see the end of the war and the return of two sons and a son-in-law, but according to family tradition described by Duane Oliver in Remembered Lives, she was never the same. She died in 1870, and is buried beside Moses on the ridge near their home. Over time, their children and their children's children drifted to and fro, ranging up the river and across the mountains back into Tennessee. Ritter Lumber Company arrived and set up a massive operation in the early 1900s, providing hundreds of jobs - for a time. But by the late 1920s, the raw materials of the entire Hazel Creek basin had been sawn, kiln dried, cut to dimension, and shipped away to become floors, furniture, books and toilet paper, so Ritter Lumber closed shop. While there were still several dozen farnilies who owned land and lived in the area, including some descendants of Moses and Patience, the vast majority of the Hazel Creek drainage was now owned by land speculators such as Jack Coburn and George Stikeleather (to whom Ritter had sold its vast holdings). Private fishing waters were established , with uninvited natives unwelcome. Physical connections to vestiges of life as it had once been were completely severed by the construction of Fontana Dam in the early 1940s. Exercising powers of what might be called pre-eminent domain with a will, TVA acquired all lands on the north shore of Fontana, removed the people and turned the land over ^ j to the Department of Interior for inclusion in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It is worth 12 Journeys Through Jackson Winter 2013 / noting here that the entire area along the north shore of the Little Tennessee had been coveted for the Park ^ ^ since the 1920's; in fact, it had been included in the original park outline, drawn in 1926. hi the course of a century, Hazel Creek witnessed the coming of the first white settlers, an era of slow increase in families on subsistence farms, followed by a period of rapid industrial and job growth, an equally rapid loss of resources - an thus industry and its jobs. By the time the 1930 census was taken, there were but two dozen individuals on the entire north shore who listed saw mill or logging as their trade, and most of these were well to the east of Hazel Creek. Just over a decade later, there was to be no more permanent human presence. And yet .... even now, there is something about this place which seems to want people around, and it

    13th International Conference on Conservative Management of Spinal Deformities and First Joint Meeting of the International Research Society on Spinal Deformities and the Society on Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment – SOSORT-IRSSD 2016 meeting

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