1,721,004 research outputs found
On the application of personalization techniques to news servers on the WWW
No full text. This paper describes how the generation of hypertexts for accessing on-line news servers can be tailored to different users. News servers contain huge amounts of information, concerning different topics. The aim of our system is to present the most appropriate set of news (and advertisements) to each user, choosing the "right" level of detail for each news item. This is obtained by using knowledge representation, user modeling and flexible hypermedia techniques. 1 Introduction For several years the aims of providing customized services and reaching customer satisfaction have been the focus of communication and marketing strategies. Now the World Wide Web seems to offer very big possibilities to satisfy these needs. Thus, several efforts are being made to exploit this potential at its best. In this paper we focus on a specific service: accessing large amounts of information (news). The number of Web sites delivering news is rapidly growing (e.g., newspapers, broadcasting compa..
Abductive Reasoning with Abstraction Axioms
No full textion Axioms ? Luca Console 1 and Daniele Theseider Dupr'e 2 1 Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Universit`a di Udine Via Zanon 6, 33100 Udine, Italy 2 Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit`a di Torino, Corso Svizzera 185, 10149 Torino, Italy Abstract. This paper deals with abductive reasoning on knowledge bases that are expressed at different levels of abstraction, but are not necessarily organized as a set of increasingly more abstract models, each one giving a complete (even if abstracted) description of a domain. We claim that the search for abductive explanations in such a context and, in particular, the choice of the "right" level at which explanations have to be determined, should be driven by the available observations in such a way that explanations involving low-level phenomena are allowed only if there are specific observations related to them, or higher-level explanations cannot be found. We present formal definitions following this principle and we discuss ho..
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Extending Temporal Relational Databases to Deal with Imprecise and Qualitative Temporal Information
No full textDispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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