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IMPLEMENTASI TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL KABUPATEN (BNNK) MANDAILING NATAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PERSFEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH
Get PDFABSTRAKPermasalahan narkoba merupakan permasalahan nasional yang dapat mengancam ketahan negara. Mandailing Natal kabupaten yang tertinggi jumlah penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkoba di provinsi Sumatera Utara dan juga merupakan salah satu tempat yang banyak terdapat Ladang Ganja. Sejak berdirinya BNKK Mandailing Natal telah melakukan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai lembaga vertical yang bertugas menanggulangi bahaya narkoba, namun pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi BNNK Mndailing Natal tersebut belum menunjukkan hasil yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implemntasi tugas dan fungdi BNNK mandailing Natal dalam melakukan pencegahan bahaya narkoba di kalangan masyarakat dan untuk mengetahui mengetahui implementasi tugas dan fungsi Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten (BNNK) Mandailing Natal dalam Pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika Persfektif Fiqh Siyasah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Empris yuridis yang datanya disajikan dengan cara kulaitatif deskriptip. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari lapangan sedangkan metode analisa menggunkan Milles and Hubarman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tugas dan fungsi BNNK Mandailing Natal dalam Pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan Masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan menjalankan program P4GN yang telah disusun berdasarkan bidang masing-masing. Bidang pencegahan melaksanakan pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba dengan cara sosialisasi bahaya narkoba kepada masyarakat dan tes urin, bidang pemberantasan melaksanakan pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba dengan cara penindakan, penangkapan dan penghangusan lahan ganja dan bidang rehabilitasi melaksanakan pencegahan dengan cara melakukan pengobatan (rehabilitasi) terhadap pecandu narkoba. Implentasi Tugas dan Fungsi Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten (BNNK) Mandailing Natal dalam Pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika di kalangan masyarakat persfektif fiqh Siyasah sudah sesuai, namun dalam implementasinya belum maksimal dan masih memerlukan banyak analisa dan evaluasi khususnya tentang startegi/kebijakan dalam pelaksanaan program P4GN.Kata Kunci: Tugas. Fungsi BNNK. Pencegahan. Narkoba. Mandailing Nata
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Pembagian Harta Perkawinan Dalam Adat Masyarakat Mandailing Natal (suatu Kajian Antropologi Sosiologi hukum Islam)
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the many conflicting understandings of the community about marital property and its distribution, especially to the Mandailing indigenous people. This research was conducted to examine the distribution of marital assets in the Mandailing community along with the factors behind it and analyzed by the Marriage Law and compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This research is a juridical empirical research which is described in a qualitative descriptive using a case approach. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of marital assets to the Mandailing community is only done in cases of divorce. Meanwhile, in the case of one husband and wife died, the distribution of joint assets was not carried out. This means that the widow / widower only gets a share of the inheritance and does not receive the marriage assets. The factors behind the distribution of such marital assets in the Mandailing community are the influence of cultural customs that are still practiced today and the exemplary role of Malimkampung / Hatobangon. Although the distribution of marital assets to the Mandailing community is different from the provisions of the legislation and KHI, it is not said to be a violation of the law. Key words: Custom, Marriage Assets, Distribution, Mandailing Natal Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi banyaknya simpang-siur pemahaman masyarakat terhadap harta perkawinan dan pembagiannya khusunya pada masyarakat adat Mandailing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembagian harta perkawinan pada masyarakat Mandailing beserta faktor-faktornya yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan Undang-Undang dan Kompilasi hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Yuridis Empiris yang diuraikan dengan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case Opprouch). Hasil penelitian ini menununjukkan bahwa pembagian harta perkawinan pada masyarakat Mandailing hanya ada pada kasus cerai hidup. Sedangkan dalam kasus cerai mati (salah satu pasangan suami istri meninggal) pembagian harta bersama tidak dilakukan terhadap pasangan yang lebih lama hidup. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi pembagian harta perkawinan seprti demikian pada masyarakat mandailing adalah pengaruh adat budaya yang masih diamalakan sampai sekarang dan ketauladanan malimkampung/ hatobangon. Meskipun pembagian harta harta perkawinan pada masyarakat Mandailing berbeda dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan dan KHI, namun tidaklah dikatakan sebagai sebuah pelanggaran hukum. Key word: Adat, Harta Perkwinan, Pembagian, Mandailing Nata
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Hukum Mempelajari Ilmu Mantiq Menurut Imam An-Nawawi dan Imam Al-Ghazali
Get PDFIlmu mantiq merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang logika, ilmu mantiq pertama kali dipopulerkan oleh para filsuf yunani yakni Sokrates, Plato, dan Aristoteles. Kehadiran ilmu mantiq di dalam Islam membawa perbedaan di kalangan para ulama, yakni dalam hal mempelajarinya, Imam An-Nawawi adalah salah satu ulama yang mengharamkan mempelajari ilmu mantiq, sedangkan Imam Al-Ghazali adalah salah satu ulama yang memperbolehkan mempelajari ilmu mantiq bahkan menganggap mempelajarinya adalah fardhu kifayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan Imam An-Nawawi dan Imam Al-Ghazali terkait dengan mempelajari ilmu mantiq, kemudian untuk mengetahui analisis perbedaan pendekatan dan sudut pandang yang digunakan oleh Imam An-Nawawi dan Imam Al-Ghazali dalam mempelajari ilmu mantiq. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan, data yang diambil melalui studi yang mendalam terhadap literatur-literatur yang relevan, seperti buku, artikel, dan tulisan-tulisan Imam An-Nawawi dan Imam Al-Ghazali. Imam An-Nawawi melarang mempelajari ilmu mantiq karena menggagap ilmu mantiq merupakan inti dari filsafat, sedangkan Imam Al-Ghazali menganggap ilmu mantiq sebagai penghantar dari filsafat
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