3 research outputs found
Evaluasi Produktivitas dengan Menggunakan Total Productivity Model di Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) Deli Tua PDAM Tirtanadi Provinsi Sumatera Utara
No full textInstalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) Deli Tua adalah salah satu IPA milik Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirtanadi Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang memproduksi air minum untuk kebutuhan masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui kinerja perusahaan perlu dilakukan evaluasi produktivitas yaitu dengan cara melakukan pengukuran produktivitas. Pengukuran produktivitas dilakukan dengan periode pengukuran per tahun dimulai dari tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2016. Dari hasil pengukuran produktivitas dengan menggunakan Total Productivity Modeldengan sumber input biaya tenaga kerja, biaya material, biaya modal dan biaya energi diketahui bahwa terjadi kecenderungan penurunan produktivitas IPA Deli Tua.
Penurunan produktivitas tertinggi terdapat pada periode tahun 2014 dengan penurunan sebesar 17,48%, sedangkan yang terendah terjadi pada periode tahun 2016, yaitu penurunan sebesar 1,36%. Dari identifikasi masalah menggunakan Fishbone diagram diketahui bahwa faktor penyebab utama turunnya produktivitas perusahaan disebabkan input material yaitu bahan kimia tawas dan input energi berupa pemakaian tenaga listrik yang besar.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi produktivitas sehingga didapatkan sebuah rancangan perbaikan untuk peningkatan produktivitas IPA Deli Tua.
Alternatif rancangan perbaikan produktivitas ada tiga. Pertama, mengganti tawas dengan PAC. Kedua memasang kapasitor bank. Ketiga, perubahan secara simultan dengan mengganti tawas menjadi PAC dan memasang kapasitor bank. Dari hasil percobaan bahan kimia tawas dan PAC yang dipilih berdasarkan kelayakan segi ekonomi dan kualitas (dengan melakukan analisis varianfaktorial), maka PAC dipilih sebagai pengganti tawas. Selanjutnya melalui pendekatan evaluasi PET (Productivity Evaluation Tree), maka dapat diketahui peningkatan produktivitas yang tertinggi adalah alternatif ke tiga, yaitu mengganti tawas dan memasangkapasitor bank, sehingga terjadi kenaikan produktivitas sebesar 9,84%. Untuk rencana perbaikan produktivitas IPA Deli Tua secara total disusun berdasarkan metode 5W + 1H.Water Treatment Plant (IPA) Deli Tua is one of the IPA belongs to the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Tirtanadi North Sumatra province which produces water for the needs of the community. To determine the performance of the company is necessary to evaluate the productivity that is by making measurements of productivity. Productivity measurement is done by measuring the period of a year starting from 2012 to 2016. From the measurement productivity by using a Total Productivity Model with the input source of labor costs, material costs, capital costs and energy costs in mind that there is a tendency decrease in productivity IPA Deli Tua.
Decreased productivity is highest in the period of 2014 with a decrease of 17.48%, while the lowest occurred in the period of 2016, representing a reduction of 1.36%. From the identification of the problem using the fishbone diagram is known that the main causes of the decline in productivity caused material inputs, namely chemicals alum and energy inputs in the form of a large electric power consumption. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the productivity to obtain a design improvements to increase productivity IPA Deli Tua.
Alternative design productivity improvements, there are three. First, replace alum with PAC. Both install capacitor banks. Third, changes simultaneously by replacing alum into the PAC and install capacitor banks. From the experimental results of the chemical alum and PAC were selected based on the merits in terms of economy and quality (either by aanalysis ofvariance), factorialthen the PAC is selected instead of alum. Furthermore, through the PET evaluation approach(ProductivityEvaluationTree),it can be seen that the highest increase in productivity is the third alternative, namely to replace alum and install capacitor banks, so there is an increase in productivity by 9.84%. IPA for productivity improvement plan Deli Tua totally prepared on the methods 5W + 1H.131 HalamanTesis Magiste
On the equations of motion of mechanical systems subject to nonlinear nonholonomic constraints
No full textSuppose q₁,q₂,…,qn are the generalised coordinates of a mechanical system moving with constraints expressed by r non-integrable equations (r〈n) (1) [equation omitted] where the dots denote differentiation with respect to the time t, and fα are nonlinear in the q’s. The equations (1) are said to represent nonlinear nonholonomic constraints and the system moving with such constraints is called nonlinear nonholonomic.
From a purely analytical point of view, the author has obtained the equations of motion for a nonlinear nonholonomic mechanical system in many a different form. The importance of these forms lies in their simplicity and novelty. Some of these forms are deduced from the principle of d'Alembert-Lagrange using the definition of virtual (possible) displacements due to Četaev [ll] . The others are obtained as a result of certain transformations. Moreover, these different forms of equations of motion are written either in terms of the generalised coordinates or in terms of nonlinear nonholonomic coordinates introduced by V.S. Novoselov [23].
These forms involve the energy of acceleration of the system or the kinetic energy or some new functions depending upon the kinetic energy of the system. Two of these new functions, denoted by R (Sec. 2.3) and K (Sec. 2.4), can be identified, to a certain approximation, with the energy of acceleration of the system and the Gaussian constraint, respectively.
An alternative proof (Sec.2.5) is given to the fact that, if virtual displacements are defined in the sense of N.G. Četaev [ll], the two fundamental principles of analytical dynamics - the principle of d'Alembert-Lagrange and the principle of least constraint of Gauss -are consistent.
If the1 constraints are rheonomic but linear, a generalisation of the classical theorem of Poisson is obtained in terms of quasi-coordinates and the generalised Poisson's brackets introduced by V.V. Dobronravov [17].
The advantage of the various novel forms for the equations of motion is illustrated by solving a few problems.Science, Faculty ofMathematics, Department ofGraduat
Proceedings of the third Asia-Pacific Symposium on Wind Engineering: December 13-15, 1993, Hong Kong
No full textpublished_or_final_versionv.1 Foreword Cheung, Y.K. Cheung, Y.K.v.1 Acknowledgementv.1 Scientific advisory boardv.1 Organizing committeev.1 Author indexv.2 tForeword Cheung, Y.K. Cheung, Y.K.v.2 Acknowledgementv.2 Scientific advisory boardv.2 Organizing committeev.2 Author indexv.1 Keynote papersv.2 Wind environment assessment: a case study in the Brisbane CBD Letchford, C.W. Letchford, C.W. Ginger, J.D. Ginger, J.D. 973v.2 Generic models for pedestrian-level winds in built- up regions Stathopoulos, Theodore Stathopoulos, Theodore Wu, Hanqing Wu, Hanqing 979v.2 Evaluation of pedestrian level wind environment around a row of tall buildings To, A.P. To, A.P. Lam, K.M. Lam, K.M. Thung, D.K.T. Thung, D.K.T. 985v.2 Computational atmospheric dispersion of a pollutant over a complex-shaped terrain Morais, M.J.S. Morais, M.J.S. Oliveira, L.A. Oliveira, L.A. 993v.2 Field study of roof top dispersion in urban area Lam, K.S. Lam, K.S. Kot, S.C. Kot, S.C. 999v.2 Effects of model scale in estimating pollutant dispersion near buildings Saathoff, P.J. Saathoff, P.J. Stathopoulos, T. Stathopoulos, T. Dobrescu, M. Dobrescu, M. 1005v.2 Building downwash of plumes and plume interactions Cheung, J.C.K. Cheung, J.C.K. Melbourne, W.H. Melbourne, W.H. 1011v.2 Models of urban air diffusion and their application Wang, Shu-fang Wang, Shu-fang 1017v.2 Plume diffusion model of internal boundary layer Xuan, Jie Xuan, Jie Ye, Wenhu Ye, Wenhu Sun, Tianfeng Sun, Tianfeng 1023v.2 Bluff body aerodynamics and separationv.1 Numerical simulation of the thermal internal boundary layer in coastal area - application of E-... closure model Wang, W.G. Wang, W.G. Jiang, W.M. Jiang, W.M. 477v.2 A new research method of atmospheric environmental capacity Liu, Baozhang Liu, Baozhang 1029v.2 Study on the thermal internal boundary layer and dispersion of air pollutant in coastal area by numerical simulation Jiang, W.M. Jiang, W.M. Yu, H.B. Yu, H.B. 1035v.2 A puff model under changing meteorological condition used in a real time dose assessment system for Qinshan nuclear power plant Hu, Erbang Hu, Erbang Wang, Han Wang, Han 1041v.2 Wind-tunnel simulation on the thermal buoyancy plume rise and disperson from multiple stack Xie, G.L. Xie, G.L. Jiang, W.M. Jiang, W.M. 1047v.2 Wind tunnel modeling of dust emission and deposition in lower atmosphere: similarity principles Xuan, Jie Xuan, Jie Ye, Wenhu Ye, Wenhu 1053v.2 Experimental studies of dispersion near building complex Zhang, Maoshuan Zhang, Maoshuan Yao, Rentai Yao, Rentai 1059v.2 Low-altitude wind structure and atmospheric pollutant diffusion Zheng, Xiong Zheng, Xiong 1065v.2 Drag reduction of trucks through boundary-layer control Modi, V.J. Modi, V.J. St.Hill, S. St.Hill, S. Yokomizo, T. Yokomizo, T. 1073v.2 Environment over Helideck of offshore platform Chen, Qiang Chen, Qiang Gu, Zhifu Gu, Zhifu Sun, Tianfeng Sun, Tianfeng Song, San Song, San 1079v.2 Some wind tunnel experiments on three-dimensional effects of circulation control sail wing Pan, Weiming Pan, Weiming Wang, Xianfu Wang, Xianfu Zhang, Shaoqing Zhang, Shaoqing 1085v.1 Experimental and numerical simulation of flow around two-dimensional hills Ferreira, A.D. Ferreira, A.D. Lopes, A.M.G. Lopes, A.M.G. Viegas, D.X. Viegas, D.X. Sousa, A.C.M. Sousa, A.C.M. 483v.2 Roofs and low risev.2 Wake survey and analysis on the scaled car models Wang, Maoxun Wang, Maoxun Zhou, Yuping Zhou, Yuping Zhu, Wei Zhu, Wei 1091v.2 Numerical simulation and characteristic analysis of flow around embankment of railway line Zhang, Jianbo Zhang, Jianbo Cui, Erjie Cui, Erjie Fu, Guangming Fu, Guangming 1097v.2 Study on the numerical method for surrounding flow field of coaches Gong, G.Y. Gong, G.Y. Chen, Y.S. Chen, Y.S. Li, Q.F. Li, Q.F. Gao, L. Gao, L. 1103v.2 100 passenger air foil craft type AF-2 Hu, An-ding Hu, An-ding 1109v.2 Full-scale measurements of the effect of a porous windbreak on wind spectra Richardson, G.M. Richardson, G.M. Richards, P.J. Richards, P.J. 1117v.2 Measurement of the Reynolds stress structure behind the multiple windbreaks across-wind Shiau, Bao-shi Shiau, Bao-shi 1123v.2 Modelling the flow field around windbreaks with surface vorticity method Chou, C.R. Chou, C.R. Yim, John Z. Yim, John Z. Yu, C.C. Yu, C.C. 1129v.2 The deposition of sand particles on and around structures with domes roofs Aroussi, A. Aroussi, A. 1135v.2 Wind powered treatment of waste water - FRED's 'water' process Shrimpton, J.S. Shrimpton, J.S. Janes, D.A. Janes, D.A. Thomas, N.H. Thomas, N.H. 1141v.1 Flow blocking on windward slope Sang, Jianguo Sang, Jianguo Zhang, Boyin Zhang, Boyin Niu, Zhen-nan Niu, Zhen-nan 489v.2 Flow visualization of a rotating wind turbine blade Dahlberg, Jan-Ake Dahlberg, Jan-Ake Ronsten, Goran Ronsten, Goran He, Dexin He, Dexin Chen, Ming Chen, Ming 1147v.2 Wind codes and wind damagev.2 A research and exploitation on wind energy resources along the coast of Guangdong province Luo, Jinlin Luo, Jinlin 1155v.2 The stable position of a radar antenna system and application of the aerodynamic compensator to an array antenna Bian, Zongshan Bian, Zongshan Wu, Zhicheng Wu, Zhicheng 1159v.2 Comparative study of the storm surge models proposed for Bangladesh: last developments and research needs As-Salek, J.A. As-Salek, J.A. Yasuda, T. Yasuda, T. 1165v.2 Comparative study for assessment code of transport of radioactive material and research of model Li, Jikai Li, Jikai Wang, Jiaming Wang, Jiaming 1171v.2 The mechanism of unfavourable effects of wind on efficiency of dry cooling towers Wei, Qing-ding Wei, Qing-ding Zhang, Be-yin Zhang, Be-yin Liu, Ke-qi Liu, Ke-qi Du, Xiang-dong Du, Xiang-dong Meng, Xian-zhong Meng, Xian-zhong 1177v.2 Weakly nonlinear deep water waves under wind action Yim, John Z. Yim, John Z. Chou, C.R. Chou, C.R. Liu, P.E. Liu, P.E. 1183v.2 Aspects of the wind energy potential in the former Soviet Union Kukharkin, Nikolai N. Kukharkin, Nikolai N. 1189v.2 Learning from Hurricane Iniki Chiu, Arthur N.L. Chiu, Arthur N.L. Chiu, Gregory L.F. Chiu, Gregory L.F. 1195v.1 Numerical simulation of the local wind field and turbulent characteristics for sun-radiation heated, unstable stratified atmospheric boundary layer around a two-dimensional hill Du, Guoliang Du, Guoliang 493v.2 Dampers and active controlv.2 Wind tunnel techniquesv.2 Pedestrian level windsv.2 Atmospheric dispersionv.2 Transportationv.2 Wind breaks, wind power and othersv.1 Progress in physical modeling for wind-engineering Cermak, Jack E. Cermak, Jack E. 3v.1 How can we simplify and generalize wind loads? Davenport, A.G. Davenport, A.G. 15v.1 The response of large roofs to wind action Melbourne, W.H. Melbourne, W.H. 27v.1 Wind loads on low rise buildings Krishna, P. Krishna, P. 39v.1 Study on turbulent flow over a two-dimensional ridge by a non-hydrostatic higher-order closure model Liu, H.N. Liu, H.N. Wu, X.M. Wu, X.M. 499v.1 On turbulent vortex shedding flow past 2D square cylinder predicted by CFD Murakami, S. Murakami, S. Mochida, A. Mochida, A. 41v.1 Interference between wind loading on group of structures Sun, T.F. Sun, T.F. Gu, Z.F. Gu, Z.F. 57v.1 The effect of section model details on aeroelastic parameters Jones, N.P. Jones, N.P. Scanlan, R.H. Scanlan, R.H. Sarkar, P.P. Sarkar, P.P. Singh, L. Singh, L. 71v.1 Improvements of aerodynamic behaviors for box girder bridges with triangular fairings Nagao, F. Nagao, F. Utsunomiya, H. Utsunomiya, H. Manabe, S. Manabe, S. Kawase, A. Kawase, A. 77v.1 Effects of turbulence on torsional flutter of a bridge deck Kobayashi, H. Kobayashi, H. Hatanaka, A. Hatanaka, A. Ueda, T. Ueda, T. 83v.1 Tsing Ma Bridge - superstructure evolution Beard, A.S. Beard, A.S. Simpson, A.G. Simpson, A.G. Coleman, S.A. Coleman, S.A. 89v.1 Methods of wind response investigation employed for the Kap Shui Mun Bridge Scanlan, R.H. Scanlan, R.H. Stroh, S.L. Stroh, S.L. Raggett, J.D. Raggett, J.D. 95v.1 Study on aerodynamic selection of cross section for suspension bridges in China Xiang, H.F. Xiang, H.F. Lin, Z.X. Lin, Z.X. Song, J.Z. Song, J.Z. 101v.1 Wind tunnel testing for the second Severn Bridge Irwin, P.A. Irwin, P.A. Xie, J. Xie, J. 107v.1 Aerodynamic stability of self-anchored double deck suspension bridge Kwon, S.D. Kwon, S.D. Chang, S.P. Chang, S.P. Kim, Y.S. Kim, Y.S. Park, S.Y. Park, S.Y. 113v.1 The numerical prediction of a turbulent flow over a curved hill Xu, Cheng Xu, Cheng Wu, Xiao-song Wu, Xiao -song Fa, Li-xia Fa, Li-xia Wang, Zhu-gao Wang, Zhu- gao 505v.1 Analysis of experimental data from wind-induced response of a Long Span Bridge Brownjohn, J.M.W. Brownjohn, J.M.W. Zasso, A. Zasso, A. Stephen, G.A. Stephen, G.A. Severn, R.T. Severn, R.T. 119v.1 Identification of flutter derivatives of bridge deck from free vibration data Iwamoto, M. Iwamoto, M. Fujino, Y. Fujino, Y. 125v.1 Comparisons between wind tunnel tests on a full aeroelastic model of the proposed bridge over Stretto di Messina and numerical results (part I) Larose, G.L. Larose, G.L. Damsgaard, A. Damsgaard, A. Falco, M. Falco, M. Cigada, A. Cigada, A. 131v.1 Comparison between wind tunnel test on a full aeroelastic model of the proposed Messina Bridge and numerical results (part II) Diana, G. Diana, G. Cheli, F. Cheli, F. Bruni, S. Bruni, S. Collina A. Collina A. Larose, G.L. Larose, G.L. 137v.1 Extensive identification of bridge deck aeroelatic coefficients: average angle of attack, Reynolds number and other parameter effects Curami, A. Curami, A. Zasso, A. Zasso, A. 143v.1 Consideration of the typhoon behaviour of the Kao Ping Hsi Bridge in Taiwan Wenzel, Helmut Wenzel, Helmut 149v.1 Damping effects of cable cross ties in cable-stayed bridges Yamaguchi, H. Yamaguchi, H. Nagahawatta, H.D. Nagahawatta, H.D. 155v.1 Aeroelastic characteristics of a stressed ribbon pedestrian bridge spanning 252m Pirner, M. Pirner, M. 161v.1 Wind resistant design for long span suspension bridges Kazama, K. Kazama, K. Yamada, H. Yamada, H. Yamada, H. Miyata, T. Miyata, T. 169v.1 System identification procedure for structural parameters and wind characteristics in ambient vibration surveys Jones, Nicholas P. Jones, Nicholas P. Shi, Tinghui Shi, Tinghui Hugh Ellis, J. Hugh Ellis, J. Scanlan, Robert H. Scanlan, Robert H. 175v.1 Analysis of peak gust vs. fastest-mile wind statistics Peterson, Richard E. Peterson, Richard E. Goldstein, Steven D. Goldstein, Steven D. Mehta, K.C. Mehta, K.C. 513v.1 An analysis method for buffeting responses of flexible bridge with aerodynamic coupling between modes Qu, W.L. Qu, W.L. Xiang, H.F. Xiang, H.F. 181v.1 Comparative study in coupled flutter analysis methods of a long span suspension bridge Yamada, Hitoshi Yamada, Hitoshi Miyata, Toshio Miyata, Toshio 187v.1 Predicting aerodynamic response of retrofitted Deer Isle bridge to turbulent wind Cai, Chun-sheng Cai, Chun- sheng Albrecht, Pedro Albrecht, Pedro Bosch, Harold R. Bosch, Harold R. 193v.1 Wind-induced lateral-torsional instability of cable -stayed bridges during erection Boonyapinyo, Virote Boonyapinyo, Virote Miyata, Toshio Miyata, Toshio Yamada, Hitoshi Yamada, Hitoshi 199v.1 Study on buffetin response spectrum method for long span bridges Chen, W. Chen, W. Gu, M. Gu, M. Xiang, H.F. Xiang, H.F. 205v.1 Gust response of a long span bridge by the time domain approach Santo, Jovito C. Santo, Jovito C. Miyata, Toshio Miyata, Toshio Yamada, Hitoshi 211v.1 Damping in suspension bridges: sources, measurements and errors Brownjohn, J.M.W. Brownjohn, J.M.W. 217v.1 A practical method of passive TMD for suppressing wind induced vertical buffeting of long-span bridges Gu, M. Gu, M. Xiang, H.F. Xiang, H.F. Chen, A.R. Chen, A.R. 223v.1 State-space method of wind-induced response analysis for suspension bridge Sun, Bingnan Sun, Bingnan Zhou, Qiang Zhou, Qiang Tang, Jinchun Tang, Jinchun 229v.1 Vortex-excited vibration control of bridges using TMD Chen, A.R. Chen, A.R. Xiang, H.F. Xiang, H.F. Gu, M. Gu, M. 235v.1 Estimating design wind speeds from short-term records Cheng, Edmond D.H. Cheng, Edmond D.H. Chiu, Arthur N.L. Chiu, Arthur N.L. 519v.1 Numerical simulation of flow around bridge deck by the penalty - hybrid/mixed FEM Zhu, B. Zhu, B. Chen, D.P. Chen, D.P. 241v.1 A study of wing-resistant stability of long-span cable-stayed steel bridge Hou, Wen-wei Hou, Wen-wei 247v.1 A parametric study of dynamic wind loads on buildings Lee, B.E. Lee, B.E. Lui, S. Lui, S. Wang, Q. Wang, Q. Xie, C. Xie, C. 255v.1 An assessment of dynamic wind loads on a series of CAARC-like slender buildings Liu, Shangpei Liu, Shangpei Wang, Qizhi Wang, Qizhi Lee, B.E. Lee, B.E. 261v.1 Equivalent wind spectrum for torsional response of symmetrical buildings Balendra, T. Balendra, T. Koh, C.G. Koh, C.G. Ramanathan, R. Ramanathan, R. 267v.1 Stochastic stability of wind excited structures Lin, Y.K. Lin, Y.K. Li, Q.C. Li, Q.C. 273v.1 Simulation method of simultaneous time-series of multi-local wind forces on tall buildings by using dynamic balance data Yoshie, K. Yoshie, K. Ohkuma, T. Ohkuma, T. Marukawa, H. Marukawa, H. Niwa, H. Niwa, H. Teramoto, T. Teramoto, T. Kitamura, H. Kitamura, H. 279v.1 Random response analysis of multi-story and tall buildings under pulsating wind Xiao, M.K. Xiao, M.K. Lai, M. Lai, M. Zhang, Ch. Zhang, Ch. 285v.1 Damping estimate from full-scale measurement of the dynamic response of a high-rise building under wind loads Jong Lou, J. Jong Lou, J. Lou, Kang-ning Lou, Kang- ning 291v.1 A computer program for the evaluation of dynamic response of structures to wind turbulence Attou, M. Attou, M. 297v.1 Interannual variability of tropical cyclones making landfall over China Chan, Johnny C.L. Chan, Johnny C.L. Fong, Clarence C.K. Fong, Clarence C.K. 525v.1 Equivalent modal damping ratios of a composite tube -type tall building under dynamic wind loading Huang, B.C. Huang, B.C. Lam, K.M. Lam, K.M. Leung, A.Y.T. Leung, A.Y.T. Cheung, Y.K. Cheung, Y.K. 305v.1 Observations and responses of occupants in high- rise buildings during severe typhoon Choi, Edmund C.C. Choi, Edmund C.C. 311v.1 The investigation of wind-induced dynamic response on a square - section tall building Zhang, Liangliang Zhang, Liangliang Xie, Changtian Xie, Changtian 317v.1 Effect of angle of attack on vortex induced vibration and galloping of tall buildings in smooth and turbulent boundary layer flows Kawai, H. Kawai, H. 323v.1 Response of multistorey buildings subjected to wind loading Qamaruddin, M. Qamarunddin, M. Mauroof, A.L.M. Mauroof, A.L.M. Al-Hatimi, H.K.R. Al-Hatimi, H.K.R. 329v.1 Reliability of tall buildings and high-rise structures based on comfortable requirement of residents Li, Guiqing Li, Guiqing Cao, Hong Cao, Hong Li, Qiusheng Li, Qiusheng Ou, Siyuan Ou, Siyuan 335v.1 An estimation procedure for wind induced torsion of tall buildings Beneke, D.L. Beneke, D.L. Kwok, K.C.S. Kwok, K.C.S. 341v.1 Dynamic behaviour of high-rise structures Cao, Hong Cao, Hong Li, Quisheng Li, Quisheng Ou, Siyuan Ou, Siyuan Li, Guiqing Li, Guiqing 347v.1 The wind tunnel model testing of tall buildings of Haijiang Garden at the Chinese town in Shenzhen Cai, G.H. Cai, G.H. 353v.1 Study on the exponential model of the fluctuating wind load Zhou, Bicheng Zhou, Bicheng Tao, Qibin Tao, Qibin 359v.1 The study of classification of typhoon landing on China Zhu, Ruizhao Zhu, Ruizhao Ji, Juzhi Ji, Juzhi Ma, Shuhong Ma, Shuhong 531v.1 Dynamic characteristics and wind induced response of a steel frame tower Glanville, M.J. Glanville, M.J. Kwok, K.C.S. Kwok, K.C.S. 367v.1 Full-scale measurements of Vortex-induced vibrations Ruscheweyh, Hans Ruscheweyh, Hans Galemann, Thomas Galemann, Thomas 373v.1 Analysis determination of equivalent modal damping ratios of a composite tower in wind-induced vibrations Huang, B.C. Huang, B.C. Leung, A.Y.T. Leung, A.Y.T. Lam, K.M. Lam, K.M. Cheung, Y.K. Cheung, Y.K. 379v.1 Effects of soil-structure interaction and cracking on gust factor of R.C. chimneys Lakshaman, N. Lakshaman, N. Balakrishna Rao, S.V.S Balakrishna Rao, S.V.S. Venkateswarlu, B. Venkateswarlu, B. 385v.1 Dynamic reliability of Wuhan T.V. Tower under the action of wind load Li, Qiusheng Li, Qiusheng Cao, Hong Cao, Hong Li, Guiqing Li, Guiqing 391v.1 An analysis of galloping oscillation for the mast of the TV transmission tower Liang, Shuguo Liang, Shuguo Le, Junwang Le, Junwang Qu, Weilian Qu, Weilian 397v.1 An investigation of aerodynamic loading for huge luminous lighthouse Ren, Y.H. Ren, Y.H. 403v.1 Was the Harris and Deaves velocity profile a step in the wrong directory? Paterson, D.A. Paterson, D.A. 411v.1 Wind tunnel study of the wind flow over Auckland City and comparison with full-scale data Flay, R.G.J. Flay, R.G.J. Andrews, R.J. Andrews, R.J. 417v.1 Full-scale measurements of windspeeds at a suburban area Miyashita, Koichi Miyashita, Koichi Tamura, Yukio Tamura, Yukio Asami, Yutake Asami, Yutake Naito, Syunichi Naito, Syunichi 423v.1 Invited papersv.1 An aeolian geographical informative system for structural engineering: some results Bartoli, Gianni Bartoli, Gianni Gusella, Vittorio Gusella, Vittorio Spinelli, Paolo Spinelli, Paolo 429v.1 SODAR-A useful remote sounder to measure wind and turbulence Vogt, S. Vogt, S. Thomas, P. Thomas, P. 435v.1 Research on the characters of land-sea breeze and environmental planning Lin, Kongguang Lin, Kongguang 441v.1 A study on the characteristics of steady mountain wind Li, Y.M. Li, Y.M. Lai, M. Lai, M. Wang, X.L. Wang, X.L. Wang, J.H. Wang, J.H. 447v.1 Characteristics of wind direction meander at the site of Guangdong Nuclear power station Zhou, Ruming Zhou, Ruming Yang, Zhongqin Yang, Zhongqin Yu, Wenzhuo Yu, Wenzhuo 453v.1 A study on characteristics and simulation method of pulsating wind Li, Y.M. Li, Y.M. Lai, M. Lai, M. Zhao, Q. Zhao, Q. 459v.1 Theoretical study on cold-air damming of the Qinling Mountains Qi, Ying Qi, Ying Zhou, Jiangnan Zhou, Jiangnan 465v.1 Theoretical study on atmospheric boundary layer and the interaction with free atmosphere over local heating Qi, Ying Qi, Ying Zhou, Jiangnan Zhou, Jiangnan 471v.1 Probability - based wind speed in India Alam, M.J. Alam, M.J. Santhakumar, A.R. Santhakumar, A.R. 537v.1 Stochastic modelling of cyclones Balaji Rao, K. Balaji Rao, K. Thomas, K.C. Thomas, K.C. Appa Rao, T.V.S.R. Appa Rao, T.V.S.R. 543v.1 Research on the wind feature of landing typhoon on the surface Zheng, Zhihua Zheng, Zhihua Ma, Wendou Ma, Wendou 549v.1 Mechanism of interference galloping of two identical cylinders in cross flow Dielen, B. Dielen, B. Ruscheweyh, H. Ruscheweyh, H. 557v.1 Numerical study of pressure fluctuations on rectangular cylinder in aerodynamic oscillation Tamura, T. Tamura, T. Itoh, Y. Itoh, Y. Wada, A. Wada, A. Kuwahara, K. Kuwahara, K. 563v.1 Numerical study of flow interaction behind two circular cylinders of equal diameters Ng, C.W. Ng, C.W. Ko, N.W.M. Ko, N.W.M. 569v.1 Effects of turbulence characteristics on vortex- induced oscillation of two-dimensional cylinders with various structural damplings Kawatani, M. Kawatani, M. Suzuki, O. Suzuki, O. Kim, H. Kim, H. Kobayashi, H. Kobayashi, H. 575v.1 Aerodynamic behavior of multiple elastic circular cylinders with vicinity arrangement Kubo, Y. Kubo, Y. Nakahara, T. Nakahara, T. Kato, K. Kato, K. 581v.1 Effect of horizontally inclined wind on the vortex induced oscillation of a rectangular cylinder Utsunomiya, H. Utsunomiya, H. Nagao, F. Nagao, F. Asano, K. Asano, K. Matsumoto, T. Matsumoto, T. 587v.1 Flow characteristics of two square cylinders of different size in side-by-side arrangementv.1 Bridgesv.1 Wong, P.T.Y. Wong, P.T.Y. Ko, N.W.M. Ko, N.W.M. Chiu, A.Y.W. Chiu, A.Y.W. 593v.1 Flow over partialy grooved cylinder with and without acoustic excitation Lo, K.W. Lo, K.W. Leung, Y.C. Leung, Y.C. Wong, C.H. Wong, C.H. Ko, N.W.M. Ko, N.W.M. 599v.1 Vibration-induced wind forces on the two dimensional rectangular models Momomura, Y. Momomura, Y. Ohkuma, T. Ohkuma, T. Marukawa, H. Marukawa, H. Tsurumi, T. Tsurumi, T. 605v.1 The vortex shedding of a group of three equispaced circular cylinders Xu, You-heng Xu, You-heng Cheng, Zhao Cheng, Zhao 611v.1 A study of wake galloping of bridge stay-cables Yoshimura, T. Yoshimura, T. Savage, M.G. Savage, M.G. Tanaka, H. Tanaka, H. Urano, D. Urano, D. 617v.1 Flow around and mean pressure field on a circular cylinder placed downstream of a blunt-based flat plate in staggered arrangement Keser, H.Ibrahim Keser, H.Ibrahim Unal, M.Fevzi Unal, M.Fevzi 623v.2 An experimental investigation of the effects of free-stream turbulence on streamwise surface pressures in separated and reattaching flows Li, Q.S. Li, Q.S. Melbourne, W.H. Melbourne, W.H. 631v.2 Turbulence scale effects on buffeting forces of a flat hexagonal section Kimura, K. Kimura, K. Fujino, Y. Fujino, Y. 637v.2 An experimental study of flow structure around a rankine body Lee, S.J. Lee, S.J. Kwon, K.J. Kwon, K.J. 643v.2 Study on aerostatic characteristics and aeroelastic instability of structural L-shaped, T-shaped and cross- shaped sections Okajima, Atsushi Okajiman, Atsuchi Ueno, Hisanori Ueno, Hisanor Yi, Donglai Yi, Donglai 649v.1 Bridge analysisv.2 Effects of the incident flow on the motion downstream a backstep Aroussi, A. Aroussi, A. 655v.2 Control of bluff body flow separation Shah, D.A. Shah, D.A. Winoto, S.H. Winoto, S.H. Ou, W.C. Ou, W.C. 661v.2 Effects of aspect ratio and surface roughness on the time-averaged aerodynamic forces on cantilevered circular cylinders at high Reynolds numbers Uematsu, Y. Uematsu, Y. Yamada, M. Yamada, M. 667v.2 Navier-stokes calculation of flow field around three-dimensional blunt body Zhu, Guolin Zhu, Guolin Wang, Kaichun Wang, Kaichun Guo, Yingjun Guo, Yingjun 673v.2 Separation characteristics of flows over blunt
