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HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS MEROKOK ORANG TUA DI DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN DENAI TAHUN 2023
Full text linkOne of the behaviors that can cause ISPA is smoking. Smoking does not only threaten someone who smokes but also those around them or passive smokers. Houses where there are families who have smoking habits have the opportunity to increase the incidence of ARI by 7.83 times compared to houses where there are no smoking families in the house.
The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design that aims to analyze differences in the incidence of ISPA under five in parents who smoke in the house and parents who don't smoke. The time of the research started from April to June 2023. The population in this study were all families who had toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas Medan Denai, namely 325 families and based on the Slovin formula, a minimum sample size of 77 respondents was obtained.
Based on research and discussion it is known that the majority of respondents have toddlers aged under five (> 2 years-3 years) and have toddlers with female sex, the majority of parents of toddlers have an intensity of smoking 11-20 cigarettes per day and the majority of toddlers who are respondents in the study This patient is not suffering from ISPA and there is a statistical relationship between the Intensity of Parental Smoking in the House and the Incidence of ISPA in Toddlers. As seen from the results of statistical tests conducted using Pearson Chi-Square, p-value = 0.026 (p <α).
It is hoped that the Management of the Puskesmas Medan Denai can improve education or outreach programs for families who have smoking habits in the home regarding the health impacts that can be experienced by family members due to smoking behavior and the community in the working area of the Puskesmas Medan Denai, especially those with toddlers. smoking inside the house to avoid the health effects in the form of ISPA conditions in toddlers
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO PAPARAN PESTISIDA PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2019
Full text linkLow birth weight (LBW) is one of the main causes of infant mortality. The problem that arises is whether there is a relationship between risk factors for pesticide exposure during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW in agricultural areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for pesticide exposure associated with LBW incidence. This research is a case control study. Subjects were divided into two groups: a case group of 25 farmers with a history of giving birth to LBW and a control group who were neighbors of case subjects without a history of giving birth to LBW, a total of 25 farmers. This research data collection using interviews and observations. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square and fisher as alternatives). Research results: risk factors for exposure to pesticides that have been shown to be associated with the incidence of LBW in Padangsidimpuan, include: occupation of pregnant women related to pesticides (OR = 6,769) completeness of personal protective equipment (PPE) while doing activities in the fields (OR = 18,857) and storage pesticides (OR = 12,667). The recommended advice is to avoid work that is directly related to pesticides during pregnancy, if you have to participate in agricultural activities, pregnant women should use complete PPE
COUNSELING ON PREVENTION OF TUBERCULOSIS TRANSMISSION IN FAMILIES AT THE CARE HEALTH CENTER IN KOTABLANGKEJEREN
Full text linkThe conduct of pulmonary TB patients strongly influences the transmission of pulmonary TB disease, since if patients cough and sneeze they might infect persons around them through air containing germs or splashes of phlegm containing germs.
This research is a type of analytical observational research using a cross sectional design. This research will be carried out at the Blangkejeren City Care Health Center. The research period will be carried out from December 2023 to May 2024. The population in this study is all pulmonary TB sufferers in the Blangkejeren City Care Health Center Work Area, with a total of 41 participants. The sample approach employed in this research was total sampling
The management of the Blangkejeren City Health Care Center is expected to be able to utilize smartphones and social media as communication media with Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients to more easily remind patients about the Prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission which must be carried out daily so that the patient's attitude will be better and they are also expected to be able to carry it out routinely. educational activities for families of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients regarding Prevention of Transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis so that families can also remind patients when doing activities at home
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Full text linkThe world ranks Indonesia fifth for the preval_ence of stunting. Stunting is not only about a straight physical growth issue, but also it severely inhibits cognitive functioning and cognitive ability. The objective is to examine the correlation among age, sex, birth length, and birth weight about stunting in children between aged 24-59 months in North Sumatra in 2013. The data utilized in this investigation were secondary data from the Basic Health Research Indonesia, known as RISKESDAS, run in 2013 as a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 573 children. Data were gathered via structured questionnaires and analysed via the chi-square test. The variables analysed included the child’s age, sex, birth weight, and birth length. The findings showed that 40.3% of the children were stunted. The percentage of infants with diminished birth weight (<2500 grams) stood at 2.3%, and those delivered with abbreviated birth stature (<48 cm) accounted for 85.3%. There was no significant correlation between stunting and sex, birth weight, or birth length, according to the results of the chi-square test. Nevertheless, age was linked with stunting (p = 0.044; RP = 1.24), showing that children aged 24–36 months had a 1.24 times higher chance of stunting. Families are urged to make the most of community-based health services, including Posyandu, in order to monitor and assist youngsters in catching up on their growth.
 
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN KEBISINGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN KELAINAN TEKANAN DARAH PENGEMUDI BECAK BERMOTOR DI KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2017
Full text linkNoise is unwanted sound from an activity which could cause disruption of human health and comfort environment. The impact of noise are physiological disturbances, psychological, communication and effects of hearing loss. At this time the noise began to increase in the community as of physical development activities as a means of transport, should be controlled noise level so to exceed the limits. The objective of this study is to know The relationship of exposure to noise and the individual characteristics of Becak Bermotor driver with blood pressure on Kecamatanamatan Medan Johor, Kota Medan in 2017. Type of research is a survey which has analytic with cross secsional design. The variables measured were the characteristics of the driver, the noise exposure and blood pressure. The population in this research is the driver Becak Bermotor, which conducted to 35 persons and a sample of 31 people. Research is analyzed with test chi-square. The result of research show that there is a significant relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure (p <0,05) with strength value 0,020. There was a significant relationship between the duration of noise exposure and the use of helmets with blood pressure (p <0.05) with chi-square test, with value value 0.001. There was a significant relationship between coffee drinking habits and smoking with blood pressure (p <0.05) with a strength value of 0.002.
 
ANALYSIS OF ERGONOMIC FACTORS WITH NURSES PERFORMANCE AT SEMBIRING DELI TUA HOSPITAL
No full textAmong the many aspects of quality that health care providers around the world are presently concentrating on is patient safety. Nursing care cannot be separated from the pursuit of patient safety. There has been a rise in the importance of nurses playing an active part in improving the standard of nursing care, which has prompted calls for more robust competency standards to back up the safety movement. Reduced occurrences of harm to patients are a direct result of nurses implementing work ergonomics practices. There are many members of the medical community who work to improve people's health, and nurses are no exception. However, while doing their jobs, nurses frequently overlook crucial details that could put them at risk for occupational diseases.
Quantitative research with a cross-sectional technique is what's being utilized. All of the nurses working at RSU Sembiring Deli Tua made up the population of this study. There were 156 participants in this study.
The findings revealed that most nurses were female, had been in the field for at least four years, and had a reasonable level of job security. They were also mostly in their 30s. It is well-known that the performance of nurses at RSU Sembiring Deli Tua is influenced by factors such as gender, age, length of service, and job position
COUNSELING REGARDING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TO BABIES NEWBORN FIRST THREE DAYS OF BIRTH
Full text linkIncreasing the role that families, communities, regional governments, and the government play in the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding is one of the goals of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012, which was issued in reference to the topic of exclusive breastfeeding. Because the support of the husband will produce a sense of comfort in the mother, which will effect the production of breast milk and improve the mother's enthusiasm and comfort in nursing, the support of the family, particularly the husband, can be a determining factor in whether or not breastfeeding is successful.
Research conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the year 2020 suggests that all infants should be breastfed exclusively until they reach the age of six months. This is due to the fact that breastmilk is considered to be the food that provides the highest nutritional value for infants. The findings of this study indicate that only 41% of all infants around the world are exclusively breastfed. The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a goal to increase the percentage of infants who are exclusively breastfed by at least fifty percent by the year 2025.
Breastfeeding or the administration of breast milk (ASI) should be initiated as soon as possible following the birth of the child. This practice is generally referred to as Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). After giving birth, the mother should immediately begin breastfeeding the infant for a maximum of half an hour. For the baby to receive an adequate amount of breast milk, this is of utmost importance.
It is possible that giving the baby anything other than breast milk, even water, could make the infant sick and reduce the amount of milk that the mother produces. This is due to the fact that the amount of milk that the mother produces is dependent on the amount of milk that the baby sucking on the breast. Even if the infant is given another drink or water, he will not feel hungry, and as a result, he will not breastfeed.
When it comes to the success of exclusive breastfeeding in newborn babies during the first three days of their lives, the variable that is most closely associated to this success is family support. In the first three days after birth, the mother will experience a number of conditions that can make it difficult for her to give her baby exclusive breast milk. These conditions include the mother's breast milk that is difficult to come out, babies that are fussy, and the mother's adjustment to postpartum physical and psychological conditions. Therefore, during these times, the mother will require support from her family in order to be able to strengthen her and emphasize the significance of exclusive breastfeeding, particularly during the first three days after birth
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN RENDAHNYA KUNJUNGAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD dr. FAUZIAH BIREUEN TAHUN 2021
Full text linkHospitals need to improve strategies to be able to increase outpatient satisfaction so that patients will make decisions to make repeat visits and have an impact on increasing the number of outpatient visits.
The type of research used is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach or research that aims to analyze the factors that cause low outpatient visits at dr. Fauziah Bireuen in 2021. Held at the dr. Fauziah Bireuen, from November 2021 to March 2022. The sample size is calculated by using the minimum sample formula from Lemeshow, from the calculation, the minimum sample size is 60 people. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling,
The results showed that there was a statistical relationship between registration services, doctor services, pharmacy services and the hospital environment with the low number of outpatient visits at RSUD dr. Fauziah Bireuen and the most dominant variable is the registration service variable and based on the value of Exp(B) on the results of the Multivariate test it is known that the registration service has the largest value of 6.376 so it can be assumed that the registration service has a chance of 6.376 times causing low outpatient visits at RSUD dr. Fauziah Bireuen.
The need for adding politeness and friendliness indicators to the SOP for registration services, optimizing the use of electronic medical records (RME) to improve the performance of registration service officers and shorten registration waiting times, increasing the comfort of the pharmacy service waiting room by adding a TV unit, so that patients queuing and waiting for drugs become more comfortable and less bored.
 
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT TBC PADA NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN SEBERANG LINGKUNGAN XII, KELURAHAN BELAWAN I, MEDAN
Full text linkThe objective of the research was to analyze the influence of the characteristics of fishermen’s house on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The research used an analytic method with case-control design. The population was 90 fishermen, wih sample details 45 case and 45 control, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were gathered by conducting interviews, questionnaires, observation, and measurement and analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivatriate analysis, and multivatriate analysis at the significance level of 95%. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between variabel temperature (p-value : 0,004), humidity (p-value : 0,006) and mosquito coils (p-value : 0,044 with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Humidity variable has the highest Exp Value (B) = 8.4, so it assumed respondents who live in homes with not requirements humidity levels 8.4 times more easily infected with TBC. Kampung nelayan residents are expected to wear warm clothing at night and open windows every day. It is expected that Puskesmas Belawan will implement health program policies set by the government in reducing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PERAWAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RSU SEMBIRING DELI TUA TAHUN 2018
Full text linkABSTRACT
The hospital is one of health service units that produces medical waste. Medical waste management well be giving effect to health workers, patients and the patient’s family. Toable do medical waste management is needed good knowledge and behavior of nurses. The results of pre study at Sembiring hospital, there are activity of nurses of medical waste management like a needle, spuit, a bandage thrown away without separated. Thepurposes of this study is to know The Relationship The Level Of Knowledge With The Actions Nurse Of Medical Waste Management In Sembiring Hospital Deli tua City. The design of study is qualitative and quantitative. The method use descriptive correlative, with cross sectional approach. The populatin study are all of nurses count 50 persons. The sample wew 44 respondents, taken a sample of 44 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. The instrument study used knowledge questionnaire and questionnaire actions of medical waste management after validity and reability tested. The data then tested with Chi Square test. The result showed that 5 respondents (55,6%) with knowledge isn’t good doesn’t take action and 4 respondents (44,4 %) with that takes action of medical waste management. The result of rank the Chi Square test obtained p value = 0,010 ; α = 0,05. The conclusion of the study there were relationship the level of knowledge with the actions nurse of medical waste management in Sembiring hospital. The higher the nurse’s knowledge about medical waste management, the better the nurse’s actions in managing medical waste.
 
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