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Study of Lu Bi-Cheng
No full text博士《呂碧城研究》旨在論述清末民初著名女詞人呂碧城的生平及其文學成就，以及她在女學、佛學領域的具體作為和思想。
呂碧城生長在時代巨變不斷的晚清，出身書香家庭，受到良好的教育，加上因緣際會，讓她成為《大公報》第一位女編輯、第一所官辦大學的校長、知名度極高的作家。本論文前有緒論，後有結語，第二章探討呂碧城的生命歷程，依時間序將其傳奇的一生分期述評，探究其生命轉折的多重面相；第三章就其文學創作的類型：詞、詩、記遊散文的表現，析論內容和特色，並述時人對她的文學之評價；第四章針對她在近代婦女運動中的位置、言論、主張、興辦北洋女子公學的具體作為，並論及她和當時女界的互動情況，從中貫穿近代婦女運動在興學、傳播、革命等行動上的樣貌；第五章則析論她由摩登名媛轉變成近代佛教史上著名女居士的過程，以及她有關「戒殺護生」的主張，並論及她對淨土的追尋和質疑。
本論文在時間上從呂碧城的出生至其往生；在空間上從天津到歐美；在思想上涵括她在文學、女學、佛學上的層面，意圖呈現呂碧城較為全面的文學與思想。"The Study of Lu Bi-Cheng " explores the life and literary achievements of the famous Qing Dynasty female poet, Lu Bi-Cheng, and her thoughts and accomplishments around feminist study and Buddhism. Lu Bi-Cheng grew up in the ever changing late Qing era, born into a scholarly family and well educated, partnered with great life opportunities, she became the first female editor of "Ta Kung Pao", the first government-run university''s president, and a high profile writer. This thesis opens with an Introduction, and closes with a Summary. The second chapter dives into Lu Bi-Cheng''s life journeys, taking a look at her legendary life in chronological order, and investigating the life changing events and its effects. The third chapter discusses her literature forms: classical Chinese verse, poetry, and travel journals. Analyzing each of the form''s contents and uniqueness, and the reviews she received on her literature at the time. The fourth chapter focuses on her historical place, advocacy, and stance during modern feminism movements, including the founding of Beiyang Female Academy. Also discussed are her relationships with the feminist community at the time, using that as an anchor to provide insight into modern feminism movements in the areas of: female education advocacy, mass media, and revolution. The fifth chapter details out her transition from modern socialite to famous female scholar in recent Buddhism studies, her "pro-life" advocacy, and her quest and doubt for pure land.
This thesis covers from a timing perspective Lu Bi-Cheng''s birth till death; From a land perspective it covers Tianjin to Europe; From a thoughts perspective it covers her views on literature, feminist study, and Buddhism, with the goal to present a holistic view of Lu Bi-Cheng''s literature and thought.第一章 緒論 1
第一節 動機與目的 1
第二節 文獻探討 3
一、 呂碧城著作考述 3
二、 研究文獻 6
第三節 觀念與方法 13
第四節 章節說明 18
第二章 呂碧城的生命歷程 20
第一節 從出生到成長（1883-1904） 20
一、 出生宦家，家學淵源 20
二、 家庭變故，寄養舅家 21
第二節 京、津歲月（1904-1912） 23
一、 倡辦女學堂前後 23
二、 與嚴復相交 26
第三節 滬上風光（1912-1920；1922-1926） 29
一、 經濟獨立，手散千金 29
二、 開摩登風氣之先 31
第四節 歐美遊歷（1920-1922；1926-1933） 34
一、 踏上留學之路 34
二、 漫遊歐美，茹素護生 36
第五節 晚年香江（1935-1943） 37
一、 穿越戰火，來回珠崖 37
二、 含笑走完夢雨天華室 39
第三章 呂碧城的文學表現 42
第一節 時人對呂碧城詩文之評價 42
第二節 呂碧城詞之特色 46
一、 詞的內容特色 47
（一） 出色的才人詞 47
1. 豐富的抒情內容 48
2. 「秋詞」之作 53
3. 多樣的夢境意象 55
（二） 瑰奇的海外新詞 59
1. 別開生面的新題材 60
2. 故國思憶之作 62
3. 佛理護生的書寫 64
二、 詞的藝術特色 67
（一） 融典入詞的語言 67
（二） 採納眾家的柔麗風格 68
第三節 呂碧城詩的表現 70
一、 詩的內容表現 70
（一） 國族主義的寄寓 70
（二） 女性書寫的核心 74
（三） 題咏酬唱的展現 77
（四） 遊歷詩的描繪 80
二、 詩的藝術特色 83
第四節 呂碧城的記遊散文 85
一、 空間移動的特殊性 86
（一） 為國人之向導 86
（二） 「啞旅行」之嘗試 88
（三） 「觀看」與「被觀看」 90
二、 旅行寫作的藝術探討 92
（一） 文體特色 93
（二） 文章美學表現 95
第四章 呂碧城與近代婦女運動 98
第一節 近代婦女運動 98
第二節 關於「女學」的主張 105
一、 強國勢、立母教 106
二、 破舊綱與學界奴性 108
三、 尚武與教育 109
第三節 興女學的具體作為 111
一、 女學的辦法及內容 112
二、 組織女子教育會 115
三、 參與傳播領域 117
四、 宣揚留學 119
第四節 與當時女界的互動 121
一、 與女界名流的互動 121
（一） 秋瑾 121
（二） 康同璧 126
（三） 張默君 127
（四） 吳芝瑛 128
（五） 楊蔭楡 130
（六） 楊令茀 130
二、 與女界媒體的互動 131
（一） 《女子世界》 131
（二） 《中國新女界雜誌》 132
（三） 《中國女報》 134
第五節 文學中的女性觀點 135
第五章 呂碧城學佛的歷程及其佛教思想 140
第一節 佛學因緣 140
第二節 戒殺與護生的主張 143
一、 戒殺護生的核心思想 143
二、 戒殺蔬食運動的推展 145
三、 《歐美之光》的出版 150
第三節 對淨土的質疑 151
一、 與太虛、常惺法師、王小徐的問答 151
（一） 與王小徐居士的佛學問答 152
（二） 與常惺、太虛大師的佛學問答 154
二、 由質疑至深信 156
第四節 《觀無量壽佛經釋論》的造論及英譯佛典 160
一、 《觀無量壽佛經釋論》的造論立場和觀點 160
二、 淨土修行的實踐方法 164
三、 英譯佛典 165
第五節 文學中的佛教思想 168
一、 到人間只此回 170
（一） 「歷劫」思想 170
（二） 關於「色身」 171
（三） 「因果」與「輪迴」 172
二、 法曲獻佳音 174
第六章 結論 177
徵引及參考書目 182
附圖 197學號: 896010047, 學年度: 10
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