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    Lu Chao: Wandering in the Strange

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    The essay on Lu Chao is part of a series of encounters within a new wave of young Chinese artists practising in London but also exhibiting in China as well (Lu Chao 'Black Silence') The essay itself utilises some of the writing from the artist's notebook in order that a relationship might be made from the experience of everyday life and aesthetic abstractions. This relationship is on one level related to what is immense and what is small within both contemporary and medieval imaginaries. The work itself mixes several distinct modes of visual language: Classical Chinese landscape art, Japanese Manga comics, Goya's graphical art just to cite a few obvious references but overall it is work that draws whatever the reference into a deep reserve of its own sense. The work plays out this presentation of sense through a series of encounters such as private nightmare and public spectacle, micro and macro scales, and technological and aesthetic and this helps to create a series of figures through which the text is able to weave itself

    Jingyue quan shu: juan san. Dao ji

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    [V.1-2]. 入集 -- [v.2]. 道集 -- [v.3]. 須集 -- [v.4]. 從集 -- [v.5]. 性集 -- [v.6]. 理集 -- [v.7]. 明集 -- [v.8]. 心集 -- [v.8-9]. 必集 -- [v.10].貫集 -- [v.11]. 天集 -- [v.12]. 人集 -- [v.13-14]. 謨集 -- [v.14]. 烈集 -- [v.15]. 聖集 -- [v.16]. 賢集 -- [v.17]. 大集 -- [v.18]. 德集 -- [v.19]. 圖集 -- [v.20]. 書集 -- [v.21]. 字集 -- [v.22]. 宙集 -- [v.23]. 長集 -- [v.24]. 春集.Detailed table of contents in vernacular field only.[張介賓著 ; 魯超訂].綫裝.框20.6x14.3公分, 9行24字. 白口, 左右雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫"全書"及叢書卷次, 中鐫子目題, 下鐫葉次及字數.題名據總目.叢書書名頁刻"景岳全書, 會稽張介賓先生手輯, 仁和張獻輝先生校閱, 本衙藏板".前有未署年魯超序, 言刻書事.共計十六種二十四集六十四卷. 以字編集.《中國中醫古籍總目》13123著錄清康熙四十九年[1710]魯超刻本及康熙五十年[1711]兩廣運使署刻本.此書版本有別於清乾隆越郡藜照樓刻本.鈐"莊兆祥印"朱, 白文各一方.Xian zhuang.Kuang 20.6 x 14.3 gong fen, 9 hang 24 zi. Bai kou, zuo you shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan "Quan shu" ji cong shu juan ci, zhong juan zi mu ti, xia juan ye ci ji zi shu.Ti ming ju zong mu.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.[Zhang Jiebin zhu ; Lu Chao ding].Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin" zhu, bai wen ge yi fang

    Design Methods for Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines

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    Permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) provide several advantages compared with induction machine, such as higher power and torque density, and better dynamic response. Among PMSMs, Surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machine has simple rotor configuration and easy control strategy due to its isotropic characteristics. Plenty of publications have illustrated the fundamentals and the design methods of SPM machines. Based on these, this dissertation presents new design methods for SPM machines. Both design methods are comprehensively illustrated. The presented design methods are embedded into a machine design platform available online. One of the new methods is an automatic design procedure using multi objective optimization method, whose principle is to combine multi objective differential evolution (MODE) optimization with finite element analysis (FEA) to obtain the machine with the best trade-off among the targeted objectives, like maximum torque, minimum torque ripple, good flux weakening capability, etc. Two cases are reported by using such automatic design method, one for a SPM machine with concentrated winding (CW-SPM) and the other with distributed windings (DW-SPM), respectively. The CW-SPM machine is designed for traction application. In this case, design equations, magnetic FEA, multi objective optimization, simplified structural and thermal co-design are presented. Torque and power profiles of the designed machine are reported. The losses and efficiency map are also presented. The DW-SPM machine is capable of low cogging torque thanks to the automatic design procedure. Dependent on demagnetization limit and optimal magnet span calculation, the magnet bounds in optimization process are obtained. The cogging torque and maximum torque waveforms of three different machines on Pareto front are shown, which are obtained by MODE optimization and FEA simulations. One optimum machine is selected as the best trade-off machine among PM volume, torque and cogging torque behaviors. Besides the automatic design process, the other design method called parametric design for SPM machines is reported. The parametric design provides a very effective and concise solution for SPM machine design without losing precision on the machine performance calculation. Three steps of parametric design development are reported. For each step, design flowcharts and examples are presented. Firstly, a parametric design plane was established based on rotor split ratio x and per unit magnetic loading b. All the sizing equations, torque and power factor calculation are functions of x and b. An example for designing a CW-SPM for traction application is reported. Later the parametric design plane was modified into the x and l_m⁄g plane, the latter parameter being the magnet-airgap length ratio. The design process of DW-SPM machines using the parametric plane is described. A prototype 一s built and verified the validity of the design process. Then, a general design approach based on accurate steel loading for both DW and CW SPM machines is proposed. By using subdomain model during the design process, the stator sizing equations are improved by considering the only one most loaded slot pitch rather than the entire pole pitch. Five different cases of SPM machines are analyzed to get the precise flux quantities passing through the most loaded teeth in one slot. A comprehensive parametric design flowchart for SPM machines is addressed. By using the parametric method, machine models are built according to each sizing situation. The steel loadings on both each tooth and yoke are measured by FEA and compared with target steel loading B_fe at open load condition, which shows good agreements with analytical cases. Finally, the designs are also tested at the respective rated currents. The presented methods give insightful and effective means in SPM machine desig

    Jingyue quan shu: [64 juan]. v.1

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    [張介賓著 ; 魯超訂].綫裝, 4函.線裝, 四函.框20.9 x 15 公分, 13行24字, 白口, 單魚尾, 左右雙邊.内封題"乾隆三十三年重鐫, 越郡藜照樓藏板"Zhang Jiebin zhu ; [Lu Chao ding].Xian zhuang, si han.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only

    Magnet shape optimization of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machine through FEA method

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    This work analyzes the effects of permanent magnet shape on the performance of surface - mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machine, including average torque, c ogging torque, magnet volume and de - magnetization limit. Analytical expressions are introduced to obtain the relationship between magnet shape and torque behavior s . Secondly, a multi - objective Differential Evolution (MODE) algorithm is used to get the best tradeoff model between torque performances. An automatic design process via MODE for SPM motor with magnet shaping is introduced. All the models are validated by Finite Element Analysis (FEA)

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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