1,721,092 research outputs found

    2-D Stabilized FIT Formulation for Eddy-Current Problems in Moving Conductors

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    A novel approach is provided, in the linear 2-D case, for discretizing eddy-current problems in moving conductors by the finite integration technique over generic polygonal grids. An energetic approach is used both for discretizing the velocity terms and for deriving a streamline upwind stabilization scheme. The approach is validated by analyzing a rotating shaft at both small and large Peclet numbers

    Advanced thermal simulation of SiGe:C HBTs including back-end-of-line

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    Advanced 3-D thermal simulations of state-of-the-art SiGe:C HBTs are performed, which ensure improved accuracy with respect to conventional approaches. The whole back-end-of-line architecture is modeled so as to account for the cooling effect due to the upward heat flow. Moreover, a nonuniform power density is considered to describe the heat source, and thermal conductivity degradation effects due to germanium, doping profile, and phonon scattering in narrow layers are implemented. The numerical thermal resistances are compared with those experimentally evaluated by means of a robust technique relying on the temperature dependence of the base-emitter voltage

    Circuit-based electrothermal simulation of power devices by an ultrafast nonlinear MOR approach

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    This paper presents an efficient circuit-based approach for the nonlinear dynamic electrothermal simulation of power devices and systems subject to radical self-heating. The strategy relies on the synthesis of a nonlinear compact thermal network extracted from a finite-element model by a novel model-order reduction method requiring a computational time orders of magnitude lower than conventional techniques. Unlike commonly employed approaches, the proposed network allows reconstructing the whole time evolution of the temperature field in all the points of the domain with high accuracy. Electrothermal simulations are enabled in a commercial SPICE-like simulator by coupling such a network with subcircuits that describe the electrical device behavior by accounting for the temperature dependence of the key physical parameters. As a case study, the dynamic electrothermal analysis of a packaged silicon carbide power MOSFET undergoing a short-circuit test is performed, showcasing the performance of the approach and highlighting the need of including the thermal nonlinearities to achieve reliable results

    Structure-preserving approach to multi-port dynamic compact models of nonlinear heat conduction

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    A novel approach for constructing multi-port dynamic compact thermal models of nonlinear heat diffusion in electronic components is presented, extending a technique previously conceived for the one-port case. The approach allows achieving high levels of accuracy even for small state-space dimensions of the model. It is also very efficient since it requires the solutions to a few linear heat diffusion problems in the frequency domain. The multi-port compact models exhibit structure similar to the one-port counterparts and can be used to accurately approximate not only the junction temperatures, but also the whole space-time temperature distribution within the electronic components

    Novel partition-based approach to dynamic compact thermal modeling

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    A novel partition-based approach for the extraction of Dynamic Compact Thermal Models is presented. With respect to previous approaches, this methodology allows reducing the complexity of the constructed models, from quadratically to linearly dependent on the number of independent heat sources. The proposed methodology is validated through the application to two state-of-the-art electronic systems

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Matrix reduction tool for creating boundary condition independent dynamic compact thermal models

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    A novel matrix reduction method for the efficient and automatic construction of boundary condition independent dynamic compact thermal models having a chosen accuracy, is proposed. The method is implemented in a code which allows constructing boundary condition independent dynamic compact thermal models of any multi-die package modeled within a 3-D commercial mesher. The proposed approach has many advantages with respect to previous approaches in terms of robustness, efficiency, and applicability. The method is validated through the analysis of a dual-flat no-leads 12-leads package
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